高考英语二轮复习 短文改错1.docx

1、高考英语二轮复习 短文改错12019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 短文改错（1）1、题型解读：短文改错题检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力，进而考察学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平，考察学生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力。2、命题特点：1）错误类型相对稳定（错词、多词、缺词三种类型）2）考点覆盖面广、分布合理3）难度保持平稳。3、考查类型：错词、多词、缺词4、考点分布冠词名词代词形容词或副词介词连词动词及时态非谓语动词主谓一致xx年全国卷（）111211300xx年全国卷（）112210210xx年全国卷（）110412100xx年全国卷（）111220201xx年全国卷（）111212

2、110xx年全国卷（）1211202105、应试技巧：通读全文，掌握大意；分句阅读，整句找错；反复通读，复查验证。6、解题注意要点：1. 核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例。即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。2. 核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。3. 核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号，忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。xx模拟短文改错AIf someone asks you how you can make you always 1. _happy, you wil

3、l perhaps find rather difficult to give him 2. _a proper answerDid you remember the old saying“No 3. _human being can really happy who is not giving or trying 4. _to give happiness to others”? If you will always think of 5. _taking more from others and give them less，you wont be 6. _able to have hap

4、piness in your life even you are very rich. 7. _Heres an article for you. If each of you follow it, there 8. _will be all end of many unhappy days of yoursSo you should 9. _learn to give up your own interests when necessarily to do so. 10. _【参考答案及解析】1. 将always 前的you 改为yourself 考查反身代词的用法。此处需掌握短语make

5、oneself happy使自己高兴。2. find 后加it 考查it作形式宾语。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。3. Did-Do考查动词时态。根据文意应用一般现在时。4. really 前加 be 考查谓语动词。此处形容词happy前缺谓语动词be。5. 删除 will 考查动词时态。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。6. givegiving 考查动名词。此处and前后为并列关系，故改为动名词。7. even 后加 if / though; 或者 eventhough / although 考查状语从句的连接词。根据文意应改为even if或even tho

6、ugh。 8. followfollows 考查主谓一致。此句的主语是each故用单数形式。9. 正确 经分析此句正确。10. necessarilynecessary考查be necessary to do的结构。xx模拟短文改错CGood health is the most valuable possession a person can have, 1. _so one can not regard good health as certain to happen. Its 2. important to remember that body needs proper care in

7、order 3. _to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do stay 4. in good shape. Firstly, eat the right foods is good for health. 5. Vegetables and fruits are specially important. Enough sleep 6. _is also important. Finally, get plenty of exercises. Sports are 7. _not only good for ones b

8、ody, but it can also help build 8. _friendship with others people. If everyone were to do the three, 9. _the world would be a happier and healthy place. 10. _【参考答案及解析】1、正确 经分析正确。2、sobut考查句间逻辑。根据谓文意此处为转折意义故改为but。3、body前加a / the / our考查名词的用法。可数名词前需加冠词或修饰语。4、do后加to 考查不定式的用法。两个动词连用第二个用不定式的形式。5、eat-eatin

9、g考查动名词短语作主语。6、specially-especially 考查副词词义辨析。此处especially尤其，特别地；specially专门地，特意地。7、exercises-exercise考查名词词义。此处exercise意为“锻炼”，故用单数形式。8、it-they考查代词指代一致。根据文意此处they指sports。9、却掉people或others-other 考查代词的用法。其他人可用other people或others。10、heathy-heathier 考查形容词的比较级。此处and前后并列关系，故改为heathier。xx模拟短文改错B Angela works

10、at a university as adviser. Students can 1. e and see her for many problems if they need help 2. or advices. Most of them are worried about their studies 3. and exams. Some of them have problems connect with 4. renting flats, though the biggest problem was loneliness. 5. Universities are exciting pl

11、aces but some students find difficult 6. to make friends. They miss their families but feel lost in the 7. new environment. Theyre upset. Angelas job is to listen to and 8. try to understand whether they are feeling. And of course she also 9. gives practical advice when she is needed. 10. 【参考答案及解析】1

12、. as后加an 考查冠词的用法。此处adviser是可数名词，主语为单数故其前加an。 2. see改为ask 考查语意的改错。根据语意应为“问问题”。 3. advices改为advice 考查名词的单复数。此处advice是不可数名词，故不加s。4. problems后加which考查定语从句的关系词。5. was改为is 考查动词时态。根据文意此处应为一般现在时。 6. find后加it 考查形式宾语it的用法。动词find后应加形式宾语it，后面的不定式是真正的宾语。7. but改为and 考查上下文的逻辑关系。根据文意前后为递进关系而不是转折关系。 8. 去掉to 考查动词短语的用

13、法。此处没有被听的对象，故去掉to。9. whether改为what 考查宾语从句的连接词。此处what作feel的宾语。 10. she改为it考查代词的用法。此处改为when it is needed=when needed。xx模拟短文改错C It is Sunday.Li Ming is busy with working on his lessons 1. in the afternoon at home. During a break, he relaxes in the 2. Window，expecting enjoy the sunshine. Yet the heavy 3

14、. traffic seems to remind him of something.Like a Senior 3 4. student,facing with the college entrance exams, he feels time is 5. more or less limited for him.He thinks he must careful plan 6. anything in order to solve the remaining problems with 7. his lessons but prepare for the ing exams.Meanwhi

15、le, 8. he has to take good care of him.Li Ming is determined 9. to try his best so that he would go to a good university. 10. 【参考答案及解析】1. 去掉with或with改为in 考查固定短语的用法。此处应为be busy doing或be busy in doing。2.第二个 in改为by 考查介词的含义。此处by the window意为：在窗户旁边。3. enjoy前加to 考查动词的用法。此处应为expect to do sth。4. Like改为As 考查

16、介词的含义。此处as a student意为：作为一名学生。5. faced改为facing或去掉with 考查face作动词的用法。动词face的用法有两种：be faced with或face+宾语。6. careful改为carefully 考查副词的用法。修饰动词用副词。7. anything改为everything 考查不定代词的用法。根据文意应为计划好一切事情。8. but改为 and 考查句间的逻辑关系。此处为递进关系而不是转折关系。9. him改为himself 考查反身代词的用法。此处意为：他不得不照顾好他自己。10. would改为will 考查动词时态。此处will表意愿

17、。xx模拟短文改错DAnimals are close friend of human beingsTheir existence 1.especially that the existence of rare animals，makes the whole 2.world lively and colorfulUnlucky,we have heard such news that 3.rare animals，even keeping in the zoo，cant escape being hurt 4.and killedYou may wonder how this can happ

18、enThe reason 5.is that some people lacked understanding about these animals 6.and care little about them.However,we should make information about rare animals 7.known to the publicLets keep on mind that protecting animals 8.is duty of everyoneMeanwhile，we should take active and effective 9.measuresA

19、fter all，protecting animals are protecting ourselves 10.【参考答案及解析】1friend-friends考查名词的单复数。根据主语animals可知，其后应一致用复数形式。2. that去掉 考查代词的用法。此处especially后直接接名词即可。3 Unlucky-Unluckily考查副词的用法。此处副词作评注性状语修饰整个句子，故用unluckily。4 Keeping-Kept考查分词的用法。根据文意动物被关在动物园里，故用过去分词kept。5经分析本句正确。6Lacked-1ack考查动词时态。根据文意此处应用一般现在时。7H

20、owever-Therefore考查副词的用法。此处表结果故用therefore。8. on-in考查短语的用法。解题关键：掌握短语keek sth in mind。9Duty前加the考查冠词的用法。根据文意应用the duty of everyone。10Are-Is考查主谓一致。动名词短语作主语谓语动词用单数。2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 短文改错（2）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

21、 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My mother is a teacher work in a key high school. She is too busy that she often has to get up early and stay up late. In addition to this, she hardly has any times to take exercise. She has been on poor health for some time. My father and I are worried that she may fall it

22、l if she works too hard. These days Im thinking why to develop my mothers interest in playing sports. Considered that today is Mothers Day, I decided buy a pair of jogging shoes for her. I secret put them on the desk in her study. When my mother entered into her study this evening, she looked surpri

23、sed, but she immediately realized my intention. She promises that she would go jogging every evening.【参考答案】改错：My mother is a teacher work in a key high school. She is too busy that she often has to get working so up early and stay up late. In addition to this, she hardly has any times to take exerci

24、se. She has timebeen on poor health for some time. My father and I are worried that she may fall ill if she in works too hard. These days Im thinking why to develop my mothers interest in playing sports. howConsidered that today is Mothers Day, I decided buy a pair of jogging shoes for her. I secret

25、 put Considering to secretlythem on the desk in her study. When my mother entered into her study this evening, she 去掉looked surprised, but she immediately realized my intention. She promises that she would go promisedjogging every evening. 【xx唐山一中调研考试（二）】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请

26、你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 （此部分试题请在答题卡上作答）I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I really changed. I have started to think ab

27、out other people after I think about myself. I am happy that I am being the different person. I think my change started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just want to get my degree and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever talked to anyone in my classes

28、. By the end of my first semester, I was really lonely. That seemed as if everyone besides me had made friend and was having fun. So I tried an experiment. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and whether they were having trouble, I offered to help. That was real a big step for me.

29、 By the end of the year, I had several new friends, two of them are still my best friends today. 【参考答案】短文改错I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people before I think about myself. I am happy that I am being a d

30、ifferent person. I think my change started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my degree and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever talked to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really lonely. It seemed as if everyone but/except me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried an experiment. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if/when they were having trouble, I offered to help. That was really a big step for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and