英汉口译.docx

1、英汉口译For four years in a row（连续四年）a year-on-year increase（比上年增加）reform and opening up policy（改革开放政策）social programs（社会事业）per capita（每人的，人均的）after adjusting for inflation（扣除价格因素）moderately prosperous society（小康社会）macroeconomic regulatory（宏观调控）new socialist countryside（社会主义新农村）pursuant to the law（依法）ru

2、ral migrant workers in cities（农民工）surplus production capacity（生产力过剩）opened to traffic（通车）energy conservation（节能）state-owned enterprises（国有企业）civil servant（公务员）made breakthroughs（取得突破）compulsory education（义务教育）miscellaneous fees（杂费）boarding schools（寄宿制学校）distance education（远程教育）secondary vocational s

3、chools（中等职业学校）incorporated villages（行政村）unincorporated villages（自然村）After years of effort（经过多年努力）basic cost of living allowances（最低生活保障）autonomous regions（自治区）free our minds（解放思想）keep pace with the times（与时俱进）Chinese socialism（中国特色社会主义）social harmony（社会和谐）special administrative regions（特别行政区）prudent

4、 fiscal policy.（稳健的财政政策）boosting domestic demand（扩大内需）cutting-edge（前沿）displaced residents（三峡）移民）non-publicly funded schools（民办学校）school year（学年）communicable diseases（传染病）social safety net（社会保障）discharged military personnel（退伍军人）pyramid schemes（传销）pilot project（试点）Income Tax（所得税）futures market（期货市场）h

5、igh value-added（高附加值）high-end（高端）cutthroat competition（恶性竞争）combat corruption（反腐）hand over foot（大手大脚）plug up loopholes（堵塞漏洞）Peoples Armed Police（武警）starting point and objective（出发点和落脚点）socialist market economy（社会主义市场经济）Scientific Outlook on Development（科学发展观）harmonious socialist society（社会主义和谐社会）tai

6、lor measures to suit local conditions（因地制宜）South-to-North Water Diversion Project（南水北调）administrative examination and approval（行政审批）follow a realistic and pragmatic approach（实事求是）exercise activities for the general public（全民健身活动）large-scale development of the western region（西部大开发）processing industry

7、 for agricultural products（农产品加工业）municipalities directly under the central government（直辖市）primary, secondary and tertiary industry（第一第二第三产业）deliver a good report to the people.（向人民交出满意的答卷）socialist cultural and ethical progress（社会主义精神文明建设）give full play to the initiative of each.（充分发挥各自的积极性）registe

8、ring the third consecutive annual increase（连续三年增加）physically and mentally challenged persons（残疾人，肢残和智残）resource-conserving and environmentally friendly society.（资源节约型和环境友好型社会）ensure that all of the people share in the fruits of reform and development.（让全体人民共享改革发展的成果）1. 元宵节： Lantern Festival2. 刺绣：emb

9、roidery3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting6. 书法：Calligraphy7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国：Warring States12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13. 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl14. 函授

10、部：The Correspondence Department15. 集体舞：Group Dance16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19. 结婚证：Marriage Certificate20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture21. 附属学校：Affiliated school22. 古装片：Costume Drama23. 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25

11、. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems26. 火锅：Hot Pot27. 四人帮：Gang of Four28. 诗经：The Book of Songs29. 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 史记：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)32. 西游记：The Journey to the West33. 除夕：Chinese New Years Eve/Eve of the

12、Spring Festival34. 针灸：Acupuncture35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37. 偏旁：radical38. 孟子：Mencius39. 亭/阁： Pavilion/ Attic40. 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises

13、41. 火药：gunpowder42. 农历：Lunar Calendar43. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp44. 物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45. 京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46. 秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47. 太极拳：Tai Chi48. 独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child49. 天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50. 小吃摊：

14、Snack Bar/Snack Stand51. 红双喜：Double Happiness52. 政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor53. 春卷：Spring Roll(s)54. 莲藕：Lotus Root55. 追星族：Star Struck56. 故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57. 相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58. 下岗：Lay off/Laid off59. 北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck60. 高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Highe

15、r Education61. 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker62. 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63. 电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64. 香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65. 文化大革命：Cultural Revolution66. 长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67. 门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68. 水浒：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69. 中外合资企业

16、：Joint Ventures70. 文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）：The Four Treasure of the Study Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone,2010年3月14日，国务院总理温家宝在人民大会堂会见中外记者并答记者问。会谈中，总理妙语连珠。小编为大家整理了近5年温总理答记者问精彩语录，供大家一起对比学习！2010年温家宝总理答中外记者We are still facing many unfairproblems in fields such as income distribution and the judicial sector.We s

17、hould pay more attention to the poor and disadvantaged groups because they account for the majority of society.我们现在的社会还存在许多不公平的现象，收入分配不公、司法不公。我们的经济工作和社会发展都要更多地关注穷人，关注弱势群体，因为他们在我们的社会中还占大多数。Chinese yuan is not undervalued and China will keep the yuans exchange rate basically stable at a reasonable and

18、 balanced level.人民币的币值没有低估，中国将保持人民币汇率在合理均衡水平上的基本稳定。China will make institutional arrangements to turn the country into a fair playing ground for foreigninvestors and grant foreign enterprises national treatment, he said inresponse to a question on the Chinese investment environment afterGoogles thre

19、at to pull out from the Chinese market.回应谷歌事件：我们要从法律上为外国企业在中国的经营创造一个公平的环境，而且使外国的企业能够享受同中国企业一样的国民待遇。I still cherish the wish to visitTaiwan one day as the Chinese history of 5000 years has a strong appealand cohesive force. The 5000-year Chinese culture shall not beabandoned because of the politics o

20、f the past 50 years.谈两岸：我去台湾的愿望依旧是那么强烈，因为我认为中华民族5000年的文化，具有强大的震撼力和凝聚力，不要因为50年的政治而丢掉5000年的文化。No matter how high a mountain is,one can always ascend to the top. The only way out and hope when facing difficulties lies in our own efforts.谈今后的路不平坦：“华山再高，顶有过路。”We hopes US and Europe to recognize Chinas ma

21、rket economy status and lift ban on hi-tech exports.我们希望欧美能承认中国的市场经济地位，并放开高科技产品的出口。Inflation, unfair income distribution and corruption affect the social stability, even the States power.通货膨胀、收入分配不均以及贪污腐败会影响到社会稳定，甚至政权的稳定。I almost didnt sleep during 60 hours stay in Copenhagen and meet many state lea

22、ders, including discussion with Obama twice.我在哥本哈根的60个小时基本没有休息，会见了很多国家领导人，其中包括两次会见美国总统奥巴马。对经济危机：“莫道今年春将尽，明年春色倍还人”Do not regret that spring is departing. Come next year as it will be twice as enchanting.“乞火不若取燧，寄汲不若凿井”We would better fetch a flint than beg for light; we would better dig a well oursel

23、ves than beg for water from others.中国经济的复苏：“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”After encountering all kinds of difficulties and experiencing all kinds of hardships, at the end of the day we will see light at the end of tunnel.2008年温家宝总理答中外记者抗击雪灾：温总理引用了王安石的名言，“天变不足畏，祖宗不足法，人言不足恤”，表明了中国人民义无反顾，坚持发展经济的决心。One should not fea

24、r changes under the heaven and one should not blindly follow old conventions and one should not be deterred by complaints of others.民之所忧，我之所思；民之所思，我之所行。What people are concerned about preoccupies my mind, and what preoccupies peoples mind is what I need to address.台湾问题：温总理引用了南宋诗人郑思肖的诗句“一心中国梦、万古下泉诗”，

25、以及鲁迅的诗句“度尽劫波兄弟在，相逢一笑泯恩仇”，说明了海峡两岸人民一奶同胞、骨肉相连、血浓于水的亲情关系。We have always longed to see a reunified China, as this is reflected in the old ode Xiaquan shared by all our people in this country.We remain brothers after all the vicissitudes, lets forgo our old grudges when smiling we meet again.解放思想以及深化政治体制

26、改革：温总理引用了诗经中的“周虽旧邦，其命惟新”，以及诗品中“如将不尽，与古为新。”两句话表明了中国改革开放和现代化进程永不停息的决心。Although Zhou was an ancient state, it had a reform mission; only innovation could ensure the growth and vitality of a nation.中日两国关系：“召远在修近，闭祸在除怨。”其中，“召远在修近，闭祸在除怨”出自管子版法。To win distantfriends, one needs, first of all, to have good r

27、elations with his neighbors. To avoid adversity, one needs to ease animosity.民生问题：“去问开化的大地，去问解冻的河流。”这句诗出自我国著名诗人艾青的诗作窗外的争吵。Go and ask thethawing land, go and ask the thawing river.海峡两岸关：“沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春。”这句诗出自刘禹锡的酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠。A thousand sails pass by the wrecked ship; ten thousand saplings shoot up be

28、yond the withered tree.2006年温家宝总理答中外记者当前形势：形势稍好，尤须兢慎。危则安，思所以乱则治，思所以亡则存。We need to be cautious and prudent, especially when things are improving. To think about where danger looms will ensure our security; to think about why chaos occurs will ensure our peace; and to think about why a country falls w

29、ill ensure our survival.两岸关系：得道者多助，失道者寡助。A just cause enjoys abundant support, while an unjust one finds little supportFull Text: Report on the Work of the Government Source: Global Times 09:04 March 16 2010 Comments The following is the full text of the Report on the Work of the Government delivere

30、d by Premier Wen Jiabao at the Third Session of the Eleventh National Peoples Congress on March 5, 2010 and adopted on March 14, 2010:REPORT ON THE WORK OF THE GOVERNMENTDelivered at the Third Session of the Eleventh National Peoples Congress on March 5, 2010Wen JiabaoPremier of the State CouncilFel

31、low Deputies,On behalf of the State Council, I now present to you my report on the work of the government for your deliberation and approval. I also invite the members of the National Committee of the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) to provide comments and suggestions.I. Review of Work in 2009The year 2009 was the most difficult year for our countrys economic deve