最新高三英语阅读理解专项训练100附答案.docx

1、最新高三英语阅读理解专项训练100附答案最新高三英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Plastic sludge(污泥)and garbage is a disaster for the worlds oceans. A film crew traveled the globe to document the rubbish. And Julie Andersen of the Plastic Oceans Foundation says what we see is just the tip of the problem. “Half of the waste

2、 actually sinks to the bottom, and that remains on the surface actually breaks down. ” The filmmakers found rubbish in ocean gyres, the circulating currents that trap large concentrations of pollution in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacifc Oceans, home of what some have plastic. What we found was a pla

3、stic smog that spread throughout all the water. And in some parts of the oceans, scientists have found more plastic than plant. ” The pieces of the plastic garbage infect the food chain, sometimes visibly, and more so at the microscopic level, where the plastic particles interact with other pollutan

4、ts. “There are heavy metals, medicines, industrial waste in the sea, while it acts like magnets(磁铁). These poisonous substances absorb on the plastic, and then when seafood absorbs the plastics, those poisonous substances enter the fatty tissues. ”To be consumed by other sea life and by people at la

5、st. China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam are the worst plastic polluters. The United States, although a leader in recycling, is one of the worlds 20 since it produces and consumes so much plastic. There are efforts around the world to address the problem, including at this newly o

6、pened recycling center in Lebanon(黎巴嫩). But Andersen says there is more that people can do. “Cut back on single-use plastics, straws, plastic cups, plastic water bottles, plastic bags and find alternatives like reusable materials.” She says healthy oceans are essential to our survival.（1）What can we

7、 learn from the passage? A.Theres all island full of plastic rubbish in the Pacific.B.The bad effect of plastic pollution cant be seen by eyes.C.The United States is the least plastic polluters.D.The plastic pollution to oceans is more serious than what we can see.（2）What does the underlined word “i

8、t” refer to in paragraph 3? A.Pollutants like heavy metals and medicines.B.The plastic particles.C.Seafood.D.Fatty tissues.（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.All Asian countries have the most serious problem of plastic pollution.B.The plastic problem hasnt attracted the worlds attent

9、ion.C.Andersen is not satisfied with what has been done to solve the plastic problem,D.People should stop using plastic products immediately.（4）Which may be the title of the passage? A.Plastic pollution in the World.B.Plastic pollutionOceansDisaster.C.Ways to solve the problem of plastic pollution t

10、o oceans.D.Plastic pollution and our health.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了塑料污染对海洋导致的影响。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段第三句：And Julie Andersen of the Plastic Oceans Foundation says what we see is just the tip of the problem. 可知，塑料海洋基金会的朱莉安德森说，我们看到的只是问题的冰山一角。故可推测塑料对海洋的污染比我们所看到的更严重，故选D。 （2）词义猜测题。根据The piec

11、es of the plastic garbage infect the food chain，sometimes visibly，and more so at the microscopic level，where the plastic particles interact with other pollutants. There are heavy metals，medicines，industrial waste in the sea，while it acts like magnets（磁铁）. 可知，塑料垃圾碎片在微观层面感染食物链，有时是明显的，塑料颗粒与其他污染物相互作用. 海

12、洋中有重金属，药物，工业废物，使其像磁铁一样. it指代的是塑料颗粒。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据But Andersen says there is more that people can do. Cut back on single-use plastics，straws，plastic cups，plastic water bottles，plastic bags and find alternatives like reusable materials. She says healthy oceans are essential to our survival. 可知，安德森说人

13、们还可以做更多事情来预防污染，可推测出安德森对于目前解决塑料问题所做的工作不满意。故选C。 （4）主旨大意题。阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了塑料污染海洋灾害。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇说明类阅读，要求考生先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，同时根据上下文进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Ten minutes of gentle exercise can immediately change how cert

14、ain parts of the brain communicate and coordinate (协调) with one another and improve memory function, according to an encouraging new study. The scientists invited 36 people of different ages to the lab and had them sit quietly on a fixed bicycle for 10 minutes or, on a separate visit, pedal the bicy

15、cle at a pace so gentle that it barely raised their heart rates. It also was short, lasting for only 10 minutes. Immediately after each session of the sitting or slow pedaling, the people completed a computerized memory test during which they would see a brief picture of, for instance, a tree, follo

16、wed by a variety of other images and then a new image of either the same tree or a similar one. The people would press buttons to show whether they thought each image was new or the same as an earlier shot. The test is difficult, since many of the images closely resemble one another. It requires rap

17、id, skillful scanning recent memories to decide whether a picture is new or known. Next, the scientists had each people repeat this process-riding or sitting on the bike for 10 minutes and then completing memory testing-but the testing now took place inside an M. R. I. machine(磁共振成像仪)that scanned th

18、e peoples brains while they responded to the images. Then the researchers compared results. The effects of the exercise were clear. The people were better at remembering images after they had ridden the bike, especially when the images most closely resembled one another. In other words, the harder t

19、heir memories had to do their best, the better they performed after the exercise. The M. R. I. scans showed that memory parts of each peoples brain lit up at the same time with parts of the brain associated with learning, indicating that these physically separate parts of the brain were better conne

20、cted now than when the people had not first exercised.（1）How did the researchers conduct the study? A.By filling up questionnaires.B.By interviewing many people.C.By comparing experiment data.D.By referring to historical reports.（2）Who might benefit most from the study result? A.The marketers promot

21、ing fixed bicycles.B.The young people crazy about body building.C.The white collars doing long-term mental work.D.The blue-collars doing heavy physical labor work.（3）Which of the following statements agrees with the study result? A.The light exercise is only good for young people.B.The more the exer

22、cise is, the better the brain works.C.The exercise can coordinate different parts of the body.D.The exercise has more positive effect when the brain works harder.（4）What can be the best title for the text? A.Even ten minutes exercise may be good for the brainB.There is no need for humans doing exerc

23、ise every dayC.Only ten minutes light exercise benefits the young mostD.Exercise can change peoples brains and minds in a long time【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，哪怕是仅仅十分钟的轻柔运动也会提高人的记忆里水平。 （1）细节理解题。第三段第一句“Then the researchers compared results.”可知研究者通过对比实验数据得出结论，故答案选C。 （2）推理判断题。一项新的研究表

24、明，哪怕是仅仅十分钟的轻柔运动也会提高人的记忆里水平。因此可推断这对于长期从事脑力工作的白领们是一个福音。故答案选C。 （3）细节理解题。第三段第三句“In other words, the harder their memories had to do their best, the better they performed after the exercise.”可知大脑使用的程度越高，运动对记忆里的影响就越大，即当大脑工作更努力时，运动有更积极的效果。故答案选D。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究成果：短时间的轻柔运动就会提高记忆力水平，故答案选A。 【点评】本

25、题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇说明类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，通过题干中的关键词在文章中定位，同时根据上下文进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。 3阅读理解 Two of the saddest words in the English language are if only. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappoin

26、tment. My father is famous in our family for saying Take the extra minute to do it right. I always try to live by the extra minute rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an if only moment, whether it was something minor like m

27、oving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table. I dont only avoid those if only moments when it comes to safety. Its equally important to avoid if only in our per

28、sonal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say I love you or I forgive you. When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wou

29、ldnt be here. But then I thought about the fact that he was 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all. I know there will still be occasions when I have to say if only about something, b

30、ut my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that Im doing the right thing

31、. Im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.（1）Which of the following is an example of the extra minute rule? A.Start the car the moment everyone is seated.B.Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.C.Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.D.Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.（2）The underlined word foregone in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_. A.abandonedB.avoidedC.lackedD.taken（3）T