翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟2.docx

1、翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟2 模拟 翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟2SECTION 1 Vocabulary Selection In the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer. 第1题：I ca

2、nt tell the time because the _ of the clock have been removed.A.handsB.pointersC.armsD.fingers参考答案：A 答案解析：固定搭配。 _钟表等的)指针一般用hand，如：the hour hand时针；the minute hand分针； the second hand秒针；因此选项A为答案。第2题：The teacher _ his fingers on the desk impatiently while waiting for the students answer.A.sprayedB.nodde

3、dC.rockedD.tapped参考答案：D 答案解析：近义词辨析 A.spray喷射，喷溅；Bnod点头；Crock摇动；Dtap轻打，轻敲，开发，分接，使流出；因此选项D为答案。第3题：One person _ 10 now goes to a university in this country.A.ofB.overC.inD.from参考答案：C 答案解析：词义辨析。 表示比率、数量时用in，如：Not one in ten of the boys could spell well。这些男孩中拼写正确的不到十分之一。of表示数量和种类，如：The lorry can hold thr

4、ee tons of coal这辆卡车可以装3吨煤。over表示数目、程度“在以上；超过”，如：over 30 books 指30多本书。from(表示起点)从；从起，如：Shoes range from twenty yuan a pair皮鞋售价每双20元起。因此选项 C为答案。第4题：Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are a _.A.scarcityB.minorityC.minimumD.shortage参考答案：B 答案解析：词义辨析。 A.scarcity

5、 缺乏，不足，罕见；Bminority 少数，少数民族；Cminimum 最小值；Dshortage 不足，缺乏：因此选项B为答案。第5题：The magician picked several persons _ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A.by accidentB.at randomC.on occasionD.on average参考答案：B 答案解析：习语辨析。 Aby accident偶然；Bat random随便地，任意地，胡乱地；Con occasion有时；Don ave

6、rage平均起来；因此B为答案。第6题：John is handsome _ the scar on his face.A.althoughB.even ifC.instead ofD.despite参考答案：D 答案解析：近义辨析。 Aalthough(连词)尽管，虽然(通常用在从句前)=in spite of the fact that； Beven if(连词)即使，尽管(even if的从句中含有强烈的假定性)；Cinstead of(介词)代替，而不；Ddespite(介词)尽管=in spite of(后面跟名词或名词性短语)；因此D为答案。第7题：The maturity of

7、IT industry and the integration of IT into the mainstream of economic activity and _ constraints have forced the authority to rethink its role.A.budgetaryB.documentaryC.commentaryD.portray参考答案：A 答案解析：词义辨析 选项A.budgetary 预算的；Bdocumentary 文件的；Ccommentary 注释，解说词； Dportray 描绘；而本文要表达的是“预算限制”使得有关当局不得不新考虑IT

8、业的角色。因此A为答案。第8题：A _ biologist studies the fish and other living things in the oceans.A.merryB.typicalC.professionalD.marine参考答案：D 答案解析：形容词辨析 A.merry欢乐的，愉快的；Btypical典型的；Cprofessional专业的，职业的；Dmarine 海的，海产的；因此D为答案。第9题：The Chairman seldom talked much at these meetings, but his gestures and noises spoke

9、_.A.forumsB.valuesC.volumesD.horrors参考答案：C 答案解析：固定搭配 speak volumes(口语)意义深长；有力地说明。因此答案为C。第10题：The three largest Japanese banks are _ into the worlds largest banking group.A.assimilatedB.incorporatedC.embodiedD.combined参考答案：B 答案解析：动词辨析A.assimilate 吸收，同化；Bincorporate 合并，使组成公司；Cembody 使具体化； Dcombine使联合，

10、使结合；而本句意为：日本最大的三家银行合并，组建了全球最大的金融集团。因此B为答案。第11题：Until the final votes are cast, though, assurances _ for nothing.A.countB.meantC.giveD.account参考答案：A 答案解析：近义辨析。 Acount有价值，重要，起作用，常与for连用：Bmeant意味着，Cgive授予，供给：Daccount解释或说明的原因。此句意为：可是不到最终投票，前面的保证(口头担保)是没用的。第12题：The trouble is that not many students reall

11、y know how to make use of their _ time to its bestA.benefitB.advantageC.valueD.profit参考答案：B 答案解析：近义辨析。 四词均表“好处”。Abenefit指通过正当的手段获得的好处；Badvantage指胜过对方的有利条件，有占优势、占上风的意思：Cvalue价值，益处： Dprofit主要指金钱上的获利。第13题：He tried very hard to _ the authorities of his capabilities and loyalty, only to find that the mor

12、e he tried, the less they believed him.A.tellB.showC.convinceD.encourage参考答案：C 答案解析：近义/同义辨析 A.tell告诉，表明；Bshow显示，展出，引导；Cconvince使确信，使信服； Dencourage鼓励。此句表示他努力要使有关当局/方面相信他的能力与忠诚，所以仅仅“告知”、“显示”是不够的，选项D不合句意，因此答案为C。第14题：I told him that he might get into the bosss _ if he could accomplish a few things for t

13、he good of the company.A.referenceB.confidenceC.competenceD.persistence参考答案：B 答案解析：形近识别 A.reference提及，参考，参考书目；Bconfidence信心，信赖，信任；Ccompetence能力；Dpersistence坚持，持续。此处表示“赢得上司的信任”，所以B为答案。第15题：The statement is _ incorrect.A.substantiallyB.inherentlyC.exhaustedlyD.prudently参考答案：B 答案解析：副词辨析 A.substantially

14、充分地；Binherently天性地，固有地；Cexhaustedly耗尽地，疲惫地； Dprudently谨慎地，慎重地；因此答案为B。第16题：As a judge, he is supposed to be fair and tries to make _ decisions.A.partialB.impartialC.mutualD.equivalent参考答案：B 答案解析：形容词辨析A. partial 部分的，局部的，偏袒的，偏爱的；B. impartial 公平的，不偏不倚的； C. mutual 相互的，共有的；D. equivalent 相等的，相当的，同意义的；本句意为：

15、法官应公正，并作公平的决定，因此B为答案。第17题：Readers _ happy endings may find the unvarnished view of modem motherhood a bit unsettling.A.fondB.preferredC.adapted toD.accustomed to参考答案：D 答案解析：固定搭配。 Afond应为be fond of喜欢、喜爱，Bpreferred更喜欢，宁愿(选择)；Cadapted to适合，适应；Daccustomed to习惯于。此句意为：习惯于看欢乐结局的读者可能会觉得现代母亲们的这种质朴观点令人有点不安。第1

16、8题：_, Charles Darwin did much to disprove common theories about biological evolution.A.He was a highly respected naturalistB.A naturalist was highly respectedC.A highly respected naturalistD.Although a highly respected naturalist参考答案：C 答案解析：结构识别 此句意为：作为一个非常受人尊重的自然主义者，查尔斯达尔文做出了巨大努力来驳斥那些有关生物进化的伪科学。选项A

17、、B都是完整句，不合题意；选项D是由although引导的让步状语从句，漏掉了he is，因此答案为C。第19题：The role played by supranational entities, such as the WTO, ITU and telecoms MOU bodies _ in and regulating this environment will be examined.A.followingB.arbitratingC.synchronizingD.betraying参考答案：B 答案解析：词义辨析 A.follow跟随，追随，理解，遵循，从事；Barbitrate

18、仲裁，作出公断；Csynchronize 同步；Dbetray出卖，背叛，露出迹象；根据本句内容，所选答案应与regulating“调节，控制，管制，校准”并列，表示：来作出仲裁和调节(投资等)环境；因此选项B为答案。另：WTO指世界卫生组织；ITU指国际电联；MOU指(全球卫星个人移动通信系统)谅解备忘录第20题：In the eighteenth century, the town of Bennington, Vermont, was famous for _ pottery.A.it madeB.itsC.the makingD.where its参考答案：B 答案解析：语法应用。 本

19、句意为：在十八世纪，本宁顿城和佛蒙特城以其制陶业而闻名：因此应填代词的所有格。如：The small town is famous for its fine park这座小城以漂亮的公园著称。SECTION 2 Vocabularly Replacement This section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence one word or phrase is given in the brackets. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by lette

20、rs A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. 第21题：As the debate of womens rights continued, the womens movement began to (gain ground), but soon it received a m

21、ajor setback.A.get floorB.obtain profitC.get a placeD.go forward参考答案：D 答案解析：习语辨析 gainground开始接纳，变得更成功了；例：His theories gradually gained ground among academics他的理论逐渐被学术界所接纳。而A.get the floor得到发言权；Bobtain profit得到好处；Cget a place得到职位，获得前三名(指赛马)；Dgo forward(朝着更大的进步，发展和改进的方向)前进。所以答案为D。第22题：Tom was avid for

22、 learning and imitating and read everything he could.A.eagerB.surgingC.appreciativeD.vigorous参考答案：A 答案解析：形容词辨析。 avid贪婪的，渴望的；如：The little girl is avid for praise这个小姑娘渴望受到夸奖。eager热心于，渴望着；如：eager for/after knowledge渴求知识；appreciative欣赏的，有欣赏力的，表示感激的，承认有价值的；vigorous精力旺盛的，有力的，健壮的；因此选项A为答案。第23题：Jim was a st

23、out old gentleman, with a weather-beaten countenance.A.bodyB.skinC.shoulderD.passionate interest参考答案：B 答案解析：名词辨析。 countenance 面容，脸色，支持；Abody身体，肉体，团体；Bskin皮肤，外皮：Cshoulder肩，肩部；Dpassionate interest强烈的兴趣；因此选项B为答案。第24题：In the eyes of the Americans perhaps the most (laughable) thing Daiwa did was to annou

24、nce that members of its board of directors would accept responsibility for the affair by taking 30% salary cuts for six months.A.audaciousB.auspiciousC.ridiculousD.frivolous参考答案：C 答案解析：形近识别 laughable可笑的，有趣的；A.audacious大胆的，鲁莽的；Bauspicious吉兆的，幸运的；Cridiculous荒谬的，可笑的； Dfrivolous轻佻的，妄动的。所以答案为C。第25题：The N

25、ational Industrial Recovery Act was designed to (spur)industry.A.taxB.stimulateC.censureD.rebuke参考答案：B 答案解析：动词辨析。 spur鞭策，刺激，tax对征税，使负重担，stimulate刺激，激励，censure责难；rebuke斥责，非难，因此选项B为答案。第26题：Iceland has the oldest parliament, which goes as far back to 930 A.D. when (Althing), the legislative organizatio

26、n, was established.A.officeB.adobeC.assemblyD.building参考答案：C 答案解析：名词辨析。 A. office办公室：(英)政府机关，部；Badobe指砖坯砌成的房子，Cassembly集合，集会；a legislative assembly指立法Dbuilding建筑物；因此C为答案。第27题：The old woman is too (feeble) to cross the street without her nephews help.A.tiredB.weakC.timidD.blind参考答案：B 答案解析：形容词辨析 feebl

27、e意为：虚弱的，衰弱的，无力的；A.tired疲劳的，累的；Bweak虚弱的，无力的，不牢固的；Ctimid胆小的，羞怯的； Dblind瞎的，盲目的；因此答案为B。第28题：Susan Jones was at the bus stop well on time to (take) the 7:01 bus, but she had to miss her breakfast to do it.A.catch up withB.catchC.run up toD.be catching参考答案：B 答案解析：动词辨析。 A. catch up with赶上(尤指原本落后，努力追上)；Bcat

28、ch捕获，赶上(车船等)，感染(疾病)；C. run up to跑到，达到，积累到；因此答案为B。第29题：History tells us that in ancient Babylon, the (cradle of civilization), the people tried to build a tower that would reach heaven.A.center of civilizationB.place where civilization startedC.place where civilization was yet to emergeD.the earliest

29、 period of civilization参考答案：B 答案解析：词义辨析 cradle of civilization：文明的摇篮；A. center of civilization 文明的中心；B. place where civilization started 文明起源地；C. place where civilization was yet to emerge 文明要形成之地；D. the earliest period of civilization 文明的最早时期；因此B为答案。第30题：Tom was (avid) for learning and imitating an

30、d read everything he could.A.eagerB.surgingC.appreciativeD.vigorous参考答案：A 答案解析：形容词辨析。 avid贪婪的，渴望的，如：The little girl is avid for praise这个小姑娘渴望受到夸奖。eager热心于，渴望着，如：eager for/after knowledge渴求知识：appreciative欣赏的，有欣赏力的，表示感激的，承认有价值的；vigorous精力旺盛的，有力的，健壮的，因此选项A为答案。第31题：Psychologists still wonder if some personality traits are (inborn).A.interminableB.inadvertentC.innateD.inevitable参考答案：C 答案解析：形容词辨析 A.interminable无限的，冗长的；Binadvertent不注意的，疏忽的，无意中做的； Cinnate先天的，天生的；Dinevitable不可避免的，必然的；而inborn表示：天生的，生来的，先天的；因此C为答案。第