六级英语写作策略整理.docx

1、六级英语写作策略整理英语写作策略遣词造句用英语写出下列句子（1） 越来越多的学生发现学英语变得越来越重要了。Students in growing numbers find learning English has become increasingly important.（2） 如今人们消耗的蔬菜越来越多了。Vegetable consumption is on the rise nowadays.（3） 经济的发展需要越来越多的服务人员。There is an increasing demand for service people with the development of eco

2、nomy.（4） 越来越多的证据显示第二种管理风格比第一种更有效。The evidence is mounting that the second style of management is more productive than the first one.措词攻略（1）使用书面语词汇口语词汇书面语词汇aboutapproximatelybravecourageousbuypurchasecarautomobilechoiceoptionenoughsufficientfinddiscoverfinishaccomplishfirstinitialgive upsurrenderhide

3、conceallive longer thansurviveluckyfortunatemakemanufactureman-madeartificialout of dateobsoleteovercomeconquerput offpostponeput up withtoleratetake part inparticipate inunwillingreluctantwordyredundant（2）善用具体词汇笼统词具体词goodkind、honest、just、generous、affectionate、selfless、friendlycryweep、sob、whimper、sn

4、iffle、wail、moan、groanscientistmathematician、physicist、biologist、chemist、linguistfruitapple、banana、peach、watermelon、grape、pear、orange、lemonfor a long timefor hours long、for three weeks、for five years、for decades、for centuries形体化A.The injured footballer limped（跛行）slowly off the field.B.The victorious

5、army marched（迈进）into the conquered city.C.The pedestrians rushed（快步走）here and there in the rain.D.The man, whose wife was expecting the first baby, was pacing（踱步）nervously up and down the hospital corridor.E.The manager strode（大步走）into the office and asked who was late for work.F.We wandered（瞎转）arou

6、nd for hours looking for the house.G.She just drags（步履拖沓）along after us wherever we go.感官化A.Rain came down and broke the silence.B.After a long hush, big raindrops came pitter-pattering down, shattering the eerie silence.细节化speak讲话talk交谈tell讲述explain解释mention提及narrate讲述lie撒谎whisper耳语discuss讨论utter出声

7、persuade劝说quote引述libel诋毁murmur低语comment、observe、remark评价 declare、announce宣称（3）同义替换A.We loved the food so much, especially the fish dishes.B.I prefer walking alone.C.I really admire people who can work in such difficult conditions.D.I want to travel because I enjoy meeting people and seeing new place

8、s.E.She is fond of playing the piano.F.Babies are attracted to bright colours.G.I dont care for coffee.H.Many soccer fans are crazy about David Beckham.I.Hes the first real boyfriend shes had and shes mad about him.J.Many Westerners are keen on Jackie Chans kungfu films.K.He has been addicted to the

9、 drug.L.Some adults are hooked on computer games as well.陈词滥调建议替换词sometimesnow and then、from time to time、once in a while、occasionallyshow（表明）indicate、reveal、suggest、illustrate、demonstrate、manifestperson、peopleindividuals、charactershave（有）enjoy、possessthinkbelieve、claim、maintain、argue、insist、harbour

10、 the idea that、hold the view that、it is widely acknowledged thatthingaffair、issue、mattershouldbe supposed to（但表示虚拟语气的should不能替换）famouswell-known、popular、renowned、legendary、prestigious、high-profilehardworkingindustrious、conscientiousimportant、necessaryessential、crucial、indispensable、of vital importan

11、ce、of great momentum/ magnitude/ significancecausegive rise/ birth to、lead to、result in、trigger、contribute tobecause ofthanks to、due to、on account of、on the grounds ofmanya variety of、numerous、a wide array ofcouldnt、didntfailed torememberbear/keep in mind that、learn by heartveryexceedingly、extremely

12、make sb. do sth.enable sb. to do sth.maybe 、perhaps Chances are that in my opinion/ viewpersonally、for my part、as far as I am concerned、from my own perspectivein order to do sth.in an effort/ attempt to do sth.、for the purpose of doing sth.、with a view to doing sth.pay attention toplace/ put a premi

13、um on、set great store bydraw public attentionarouse wide public concerncatch up with the recent progresskeep pace with/ keep abreast of the latest developmenttry to do sth.attempt to do sth.、mean to do sth.、endeavour to do sth.be against sth、disagree with sthoppose、object to、frown on sthadvantages a

14、nd disadvantages、merits and demerits、good points and bad pointsbenefits and risks、pros and cons、promises and threats、strengths and weaknessesdo harm to、hurtendanger、jeopardize、compromisebeautiful、interestingfascinating、enchanting、inviting、captivatingDifferent people have different ideas.Views on var

15、y from person to person；The reasons are varied；A number of factors could account for this.There are two causes.People hold on to this viewpoint partly because, partly because；The causes are twofold.（4）注意搭配搭配松散：A.My teacher helped me very much. (a lot)B.Chinese economy has developed very much. (rapid

16、ly)C.A friend must know you very much. (well)搭配错误A.quick foodB.My father is an excessive smoker.C.They did a lot of effort to finish the job on time.D.I proposed to take a final party with other classmates.E. I asked her to go out of the kitchen and wait the result.（1）长短句更替A.The animal trainer dove

17、into the pool. The trainer was skilled and athletic. She was excited when she dove into the pool. She swam with two dolphins. The dolphins were babies. The dolphins were playful. The trainer swam with the dolphins for over an hour. When the trainer swam with the dolphins, she was happy.B.The skilled

18、, athletic animal trainer excitedly dove into the pool, where she happily swam for over an hour with two playful baby dolphins.C.The animal trainer was skilled and athletic. She excitedly dove into the pool, where there were two playful baby dolphins. She swam with them happily for over an hour.下面是五

19、种将短句变长的方法，请注意划线部分的改动。1）将简单句合并为并列句和复合句例1：The typhoon contained strong wind and heavy rain. During the storm, the roof of the town library collapsed. The roof of the post office did the same. The torrential rain flooded the county roads. Schools cancelled classes due to the conditions.改为：The typhoon,

20、containing strong wind and heavy rain, caused the roofs of the town library and the post office to collapse, created floods on county roads, and forced schools to cancel classes.例2：Today, great wealth abounds in Ningbo. The wealth is centred in the oil industry. However, few manufacturing jobs are s

21、till available.改为：Although there is much wealth centred in Ningbos oil industry today, there are few manufacturing jobs available.2）改短句为非限定性动词短语，包括不定式、分词和动名词短语例1：When Jerry left the room, he was whining and crying. He was convinced that I was a cruel man.改为：Whining and crying, Jerry left the room co

22、nvinced that I was a cruel man.例2：In reality, we can often find that many people are complaining that their difficulties are so great that they cannot overcome these difficulties themselves.改为：In reality, we can often find many people complaining that their difficulties are too great to overcome.例3：

23、The problem which was not solved will be discussed at the next meeting.改为：The unsolved problem will be discussed at the next meeting.例4：I still remember that I was taken to the country by my uncle as a child.改为：I still remember being taken to the country by my uncle as a child.3）改短句为介词短语例1：There are

24、 many reasons why I oppose bilingual education at the primary school level.改为：For a number of reasons, I oppose bilingual education at the primary school level.例2：Although it was raining hard, he got there in time.改为：He got there in time in spite of heavy rain.4）改短句为同位语结构短语例1：Beijing is the capital

25、of China. It is also the second largest city in this country.改为：The capital of China, Beijing is the second largest city in this country.或者：Beijing, the capital of China, is the second largest city in this country.或者：Beijing, the second largest city in China, is the capital of this country.例2：Noam C

26、homsky is a world-renowned linguist. He is Institute Professor of Linguistics at MIT. He recently published his fourth book on American foreign policies. He is seventy-one years old at the time.改为：Noam Chomsky, a world-renowned linguist and Institute Professor of Linguistics at MIT, recently publish

27、ed his fourth book on American foreign policies at the age of seventy-one years old.5）改短句为独立主格结构短语例1：Sirens were blaring and the fire engines were just pulling up.改为：Sirens blaring, the fire engines were just pulling up.例2：It rained on and on. Streets were flooded and buses were bogged down.改为：It ra

28、ined on and on, streets flooded and buses bogged down.例3：He took some orange juice out of the fridge and walked to the kitchen window, holding the glass in his hand.改为：He took some orange juice out of the fridge and, glass in hand, walked to the kitchen window.（2）使用非人称主语组织句子1）物称主语A.她哭了起来。lShe began

29、to cry.lTears came to her eyes.B.今天早上醒来时我想到了一个好主意。lI thought of a great idea when I woke up this morning.lA great idea dawned on me when I woke up this morning.C.一见照片，我就想起了童年。lWhen I saw the photos, I came to think of my childhood.lThe photos reminded me of my childhood.D.我说不出话来。lI couldnt say anyth

30、ing.lWords failed me.E.这个运动首先在上海兴起。lThe movement originated in Shanghai.lShanghai first saw the rise of the movement.2）it充当形式主语A.Its raining cats and dogs. 大雨滂沱。B.It never occurred to me that she would be so displeased. 我从未想到她会如此不高兴。C.It comes as a surprise to learn that more people are murdered in New York than in the whole of the UK. 得知纽约一地被害人数竟胜于整个英国我很吃惊。3）there系动词结构A.There seems to be no doubt about it. 此事似是无疑。B.There comes a time when dying seems better th