美术专业词汇中英对照.docx

1、美术专业词汇中英对照美术专业词汇中英对照美术英语 work 作品work of art 艺术作品masterpiece 杰作plastic arts 造型艺术graphic arts 形象艺术Fine Arts 美术art gallery 画廊,美术馆salon 沙龙exhibition 展览collection 收藏author 作者style 风inspiration 灵感,启发muse 灵感purism 修辞癖conceptism 格言派,警名派Byzantine 拜占庭式Romanesaue 罗马式Gothic 哥特式Baroque 巴洛克式Rococo 洛可可式classicism

2、古典主义,古典风格neoclassicism 新古典主义romanticism 浪漫主义realism 现实主义symbolism 象征主义impressionism 印象主义Art Nouveau 新艺术主义 expressionism 表现主义Fauvism 野兽派abstract art 抽象派, 抽象主义Cubism 立体派, 立体主义Dadaism 达达主义surrealism 超现实主义naturalism 自然主义existentialism 存在主义futurism 未来主义 abstract art:抽象派艺术A nonrepresentational style that

3、emphasizes formal values over the representation of subject matter.强调形式至上，忽视内容的一种非写实主义绘画风格。Kandinsky produced abstract art characterized by imagery that had a musicical quality.康定斯基创作的抽象派作品有一种音乐美。abstract expressionism:抽象表现派，抽象表现主义=A nonrepresentational style that emphasizes emotion,strong color,and

4、 giving primacy to the art of painting.把绘画本身作为目的，以表达情感和浓抹重涂为特点的非写实主义风格。Abstract expressionism was at its peak in the 1940s and 1950s20世纪四五十年代是抽象表现主义艺术发展的顶峰时期。action painting:动作画派A term used to describe aggressive methods of applying paint.指使画布产生强烈动作效果的绘画风格。Action painting often looks childish to the

5、 non-artist because of the techniques used to be apply paint,such as throwing it on the canvas.在外行看来，动作画派的作品通常是幼稚的，这主要是因为画家采用的作画方法，比如将颜料泼洒在画布上。acrylic:丙烯酸树脂漆A fast-drying sysnthetic pigment. 一种易干的合成颜料。Many artists like to use acrylic paint for technical illustrations because of its fast-drying natur

6、e.因为丙烯酸树脂漆的易干性，很多艺术家喜欢用它制作工艺图案。Avant-garde:先锋派Innovative art in advance of popular ideas and images,characterized by unorthodox and experimental methods. 不拘于现有的创作定式，勇于创作超前思维的艺术形式。=The avant-garde home of the famous actress sold for millions.那个名演员的先锋派住宅卖出了几百万美元的好价钱。Baroque:巴洛克风格An emotional,dramatic

7、style of the 16th-18th century,anticlassical in form and spirit.流行于16至18世纪，以情感强烈，铺张浮华为特点的反古典主义的艺术风格。Statues and architecture from the Baroque hane a dark,muscular,looming quality about them.巴洛克风格的雕塑和建筑雄伟、高大、格调阴暗Bauhaus:包豪斯建筑风格A design school that promoted functional and geometic elements in design.指

8、包豪斯造型学院倡导的强调实用和几何学要素的建筑风格。The Bauhaus school of design in Germany changed the way that the world thought about design.德国包豪斯造型学院倡导的艺术改变了世人的既定设计思维模式。Byzantine:拜占庭艺术风格的A term used to describe a style of art with strong religious content.艺术风格突出强烈宗教色彩的。The Byzantine era extended from the 13th century and

9、 went into the 16th century and was characterized by art with religious influence.拜占庭艺术始于13世纪，一直延续到16世纪，其主要特点是浓郁的宗教气息。calligraphy:书法艺术Handwrititing or penmanship,esp.elegant or beautiful writing as a decorative art.书写的艺术，特别是优雅漂亮可做装饰的笔迹。Calligraphy has practically become a lost art in todays computer

10、 society.在今天的电脑时代，书法艺术差不多要消亡了。collage:拼贴艺术A composition of fond objects,newspaper,and cloth over other material on a single surface.把拣来的报纸、碎布等在画面上粘贴成画。We used to made computer collages when I was in college by first pasting various items together and then using a video camera to transmit the image o

11、nto a computer screen我们在大学时代曾经用电脑做拼贴画。其步骤是，首先，将各种材料粘在一起，然后用摄象机将图象传送到电脑上。Dada:达达主义A style (1915-1925) with antirational approach and nihilistic,absurdist,and incongrous thems.流行于1915-1925间的艺术流派。其特点是反理性的创作手段和虚无、荒诞、矛盾的主题。Dadasim asked what is art and used humor andshock value as communicative elements.

12、达达主义设问“什么是艺术？”并用幽默和让人震惊的色彩和手法作答。drawing:素描A picture,design,or sketch done with lines in pen or pencil.用钢笔或铅笔勾勒出的图画、图案或写生画。The drawing of Michelangelo were recently exhibited in New York.米开朗基罗的素描最近在纽约展出。hyperrealism:高度写实主义An extension of photorealism in which depiction of a subject is indistinguiahab

13、le from reality. 20世纪末兴起的一种绘画流派。照相现实主义的延伸。强调对现实的临摹。The interesting aspect of hyperrealism is that it challengs the viewer to try to decide what is real and what isnt.高度写实主义绘画很有意思的一点是，观者很难判断哪些是真实的，哪些是虚构的。=impressionism:印象主义，印象派A style emphasizing the depiction of light and its effects,with the act of

14、 seeing as its primary subject.(France 19th century)强调绘画中的光感，以视觉影象作为描绘对象。Impressionism has long been one of the most popular art movements.Van Goghs impressionistic paingting entitled Dr. Gachet was purchased for a world record $85 millon by Japanese investor.长期以来，印象主义一直是最具有影响力的艺术运动之一。凡高的印象派作品盖什医生被一

15、名日本投资商以8500万美元的天价购得。Ming:具有明代艺术特色的Characteristic of a highly academic classisism,esp. inporcelains.(China,14th-17th centuries)高度传统古典主义倾向的。特别是指与14至17世纪中国明代瓷器有关的艺术Dr. Franks is an expert on porcelains form Ming dynasty.弗兰克博士是明代瓷器鉴赏专家。mosaic:马赛克；镶嵌工艺，镶嵌画An illustration composed of small,colored stones

16、or tiles set into cement.用五颜六色的小石子或瓦片在水泥板上镶嵌成的图案。 人体艺术用英语怎么说？ 2007年02月20日 星期二 18:55 人体艺术 Body Art,这是笼统的说法，包括各种有关人体的行为艺术等等，也包括我们平时去图片网站说见到的所谓“人体艺术”；如果单单 20 抽象艺术 Abstract Art 21 绝对主义，至上主义 Suprematism 22 新造型主义 Neo-plasticisme(法) 23 风格派 De Stiji 24 青骑士 Der Blaus Reiter 25 抒情抽象主义 Lyric Abstractionism 26

17、抽象表现主义 Abstract Expressionism 27 行动绘画 Action Painting 28 塔希主义 Tachisme(法) 29 视幻艺术 Op Art 30 活动艺术、机动艺术 Kinetic Art 31 极少主义 Minimalism 32 概念主义 Conceptualism 33 波普艺术 Pop Art 34 芬克艺术、恐怖艺术 Funk Art 35 超级写实主义 Super Realism 36 人体艺术 Body Art 37 芝加哥学派 Chicago School 38 艺术与手工艺运动 The Arts & Crafts Movement 39

18、新艺术运动 Art Nouveau 40 分离派 Secession 41 构成主义 Constructivism 42 现代主义 Modernism 43 包豪斯 Bauhaus 44 阿姆斯特丹学派 Amsterdam School 45 功能主义 Functionalism 46 装饰艺术风格 Art Deco(法) 47 国际风格 International Style 48 流线型风格 Streamlined Forms 49 雅典宪章 Athens Charter 50 马丘比丘宪章 Charter of Machupicchu 51 斯堪的纳维亚风格 Scandinavia St

19、yle 52 新巴洛克风格 New Baroque 53 后现代主义 Postmodernism53 后现代主义 Postmodernism 54 曼菲斯 Memphis 55 高技风格 High Tech 56 解构主义 Deconstructivism 57 手工艺复兴 Crafts Revival 58 准高技风格 Trans High Tech 59 建筑风格 Architecture 60 微建筑风格 Micro-Architecture 61 微电子风格 Micro-Electronics 62 晚期现代主义 Late Moddernism Body art is extremel

20、y popular all over the world and includes anything that consists of the human body. Some of the most popular types of body art are tattoos, and piercings but other types of body art involve air brushing, scarring, branding, scalpelling, shaping with corsets and lace and body painting. In addition, b

21、ody art encompasses nose rings, dydos, bangles, rings, makeup, studs, nose pins, and lip plates.There are more extreme types of body art involving mutilation, or pushing the physical limits of the body. Marina Abramovic is a body artist and her exhibit involved her dancing until she collapsed from t

22、iring out. Dennis Oppenheim is another example of a body artist where he suntanned until he burned while holding a book to his chest thus he had an outline of the book on his chest. On a less extreme level body art is a form of decorating the body, and emphasizing or showing off a certain feature. 1

23、. 人物画figure painting 2. 人物素描character sketch 3. 人体画nude 4. 毛笔画brush drawing 5. 中国水墨画Chinese ink painting (drawing) 6. 中国画(traditional)Chinese painting 7. 巨幅画像huge portrait 8. 水彩画water colour painting；watercolour 9. 水墨画ink painting；washdrawing 10. 半身画像half-length figure(portrait) 11. 古典绘画classical pa

24、inting 12. 古画ancient painting 13. 石版画lithograph 14. 自画像self-portrait 15. 全身画像full-length figure；whole-length portrait 16. 版画print17. 工笔画fine brushwork 18. 木版画wood-block print 19. 木刻画woodcut；wood engraving 20. 肖像portrait；portraiture；icon 21. 拼贴画collage 22. 黑白素描sketch in black and white 23. 丝网版画screen

25、 printing 24. 铅笔画pencil drawing(sketchwork) 25. 裸体人物画nude 26. 写生画sketching 27. 写意画free sketch；freehand brushwork 28. 赝品fake drawing 29. 绘画drawing；painting 30. 代表作representative works 31. 形象image 32. 花卉flower and plant 33. 花鸟flower and bird 34. 信笔涂抹doodle 35. 草草几笔few swift strokes 36. 纸裱paper mountin

26、g 37. 真迹autograph 38. 裱装mounting 39. 装框framing 40. 静物still life 41. 冷调cool tonality 42. 局部section 43. 立体modelling 44. 暖调warm tonality 45. 宣传画招贴picture poster；poster 46. 城市风景画cityscape 47. 风景画landscape (painting) 48. 透视perspective 49. 连环画picture-story book； 50. 真品genuine painting 51. 素描sketch 52. 速写q

27、uick sketch 53. 国画(traditional)Chinese painting 54. 现代绘画modern painting54. 现代绘画modern painting 55. 插画illustrations 56. 画架上作的画easel painting 57. 装饰画decorative painting 58. 漫画caricature；cartoon 59. 静物写生still life sketching 60. 静物画still life；still 61. 壁画wall painting；fresco 62. 画派Schools of Painting 63

28、. 国画派别 Schools of Chinese Painting 64. 人物写实realistic portrait 65. 山水风景landscape scenery 66. 山水画landscape 67. 花卉画flower-andplant painting；flower piece 68. 花鸟画flowerbird(flowerandbird) painting 69. 西画画法western painting method 70. 主题题材subject 71. 色彩单调dull colours 72. 色彩鲜艳gay colours 73. 图案pattern 74. 画

29、板drawing board 75. 画架drawing easel 76. 画框picture frame 77. 色调colour tone 78. 色调变化colour value 79. 均衡balance 80. 模特儿model 81. 调色板palette 82. 批评家 critic 83. 艺术批评art criticism 84. 策展人,馆长curator 85. 策展curate 86. 鉴赏appreciate, connoisseurship 87. 设计师designer 88. 建筑师architect 89. 主题motif；theme 90. 印象派impressionism 91. 自然主义画派naturalism 92. 表现派expressionism 93. 现代主义modernism 94. 野兽派fauvism 95. 超现实主义画派surrealism 96. 写实派realist school 97. 学院派academicism 98. 点彩派Pointillism 99. 绘画方法painting method 100.国画画法traditional Chinese painting technique