沪教版牛津上海小学六年级英语阅读试题及答案详细解析.docx

1、沪教版牛津上海小学六年级英语阅读试题及答案详细解析沪教版牛津上海小学六年级英语阅读试题及答案详细解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。 CIt is a hot day in summer . A hungry lion is walking along a lake . He is looking for something to eat. A duck is swimming in the water. The lion is very happy to see him, There is my lunch , the lion says to himself .

2、 Hello , Mr Duck!Go away,bad lion!says the duck . I have good news for you . What is it?asks the duck . I dont want other animals to hear it . Please come here . says the lion . The poor duck gets out of the water and runs to the lion . The lion eats him up .(1)The wants to find something to eat .A.

3、 lion B. duck C. bird(2)The lion thinks the duck is his _ .A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner(3)The duck wants to_ .A. eat the lion B. know about the good news C. run away(4)The lion _the duck at last.A. doesnt eat B. swims with C. eats The lion is.A. kind B. tired C. clever【答案】(1) AB(3)B(4)CC【解析】【分析】大

4、意：讲述饥饿的狮子机智地吃鸭子的故事。(1)根据 A hungry lion is walking along a lake . He is looking for something to eat 可知， 饥饿 的狮子正在寻找吃的东西。故选 Ao(2)根据 The lion is very happy to see him , There is my lunch , the lion says to himself 可 知，狮子想要把鸭子吃掉作为自己的午餐。故选 Bo(3)根据I have good news for you . What is it?asks the duck 可知，鸭子好

5、奇想要知道这 个好消息good news。故选B。(4)根据The lion eats him up可知，狮子最终将鸭子一口吞掉。故选 C。(5)根据I dont want other animals to hear it . Please come here . says the lion . The poor duck gets out of the water and runs to the lion . The lion eats him up 可知，再经过可干子机智地 诱骗下，鸭子最后被吃。表达机智要使用形容词 clever。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次

6、阅读问题，根据关键句进行正确 的选择。2 .阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Bruce Smith and his familys hobby is camping (里予营).They often spend (度过)their Saturdays and Sundays like this. The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. Sometimes they go swimming in the sea or go boating on the river. Mrs Smith likes

7、 drawing beautiful places. She often draws well with her brushes.Then Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. It has beds for four people, a living room, a place for cooking and a bathroom. Mrs Smith and the children are very happy.(1)There are people in Bruce Smiths family.(2)The Smiths often

8、go camping on(3)Daniel and Lucy likeA. going fishing B. going swimming C. going boating(4)Mrs Smith is good at drawing.A. people B. places C. flowers(5)The Smiths buy a car. It is like a car. It is like a.A. small, boat B. big, bed C. big, house【答案】(1) BA(3)A(4)BC【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布鲁斯 史密斯和他的家人

9、的爱好，以及周末的日常生活。(1)根据短文可知布鲁斯 史密斯家有四口人。故答案为 B.(2) 根据 Bruce Smith and his familys hobby is camping . They often spend their Saturdays and Sundays like this.可知史密斯家人经常在周末去露营。故答案为 A.(3)根据 The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. 可知丹尼尔和露西喜欢去钓鱼。故答案为 A.(4)根据 Mrs Smith likes drawing

10、 beautiful places.可知史密斯太太喜欢画美丽的地方。故答 案为B.(5)根据 Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. 可知史密斯先生买了一辆大汽车。就像 一座房子。故答案为 C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。3 .阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。I get up at six thirty in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I go to school atseven thirty. I

11、 go to school by bus. Classes begin at eight. We have six lessons every day. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Classes are over at four thirty. After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home.I get home at five. We have dinner at six thirty. After dinner, I do my ho

12、mework. I go to bed at nine or ten.（ 1 ） I go to school by bus.（ 2）We have seven lessons every day.（ 3）After school, we play games.（ 4）We have dinner at 5:30.（ 5）I go to bed at nine or ten.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（ 2）0（ 3）0（ 4）0（ 5）1【考点】 阅读理解（ 1）句意：我乘公共汽车上学。根据案为正确。【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了我一天是日常生活。I go to school by bus

13、. 可知我乘公共汽车上学，故答（ 2）句意：我们每天有七节课。根据 We have six lessons every day. 可知我们每天有六节课，故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：放学后，我们玩游戏。根据 After school, we clean our classroom. Then we gohome. 可知放学后我们打扫教室，然后回家，故答案为错误。4）句意：我们 5:30 吃饭。根据 We have dinner at six thirty. 可知我们 6:30 吃饭，故答案 为错误。（ 5）句意：我九点或十点睡觉。根据 I go to bed at nine or ten. 可知

14、我九点或十点睡觉，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。（ 4）理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。Today is Saturday. Its a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge over the river. They take s

15、ome pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.（ 1 ） John and Jim go to a nature today.（ 5）There is a beautiful lake the forest in the park.（ 6）John and Jim see some fish the lake.（ 7）John and Jim take pictures on the .（ 8）They want t

16、o mountains, but they have no time.【答案】(1) park(2) nearin(4) bridge climb【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍 John和Jim去自然公园的情况。(1)根据短文叙述 John and Jim go to a nature park. (John和Jim去了自然公园。)可知 应填park。故答案为：park。(2)根据短文叙述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it.(在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有

17、一些鱼。)可知应填 near。故答案为：near。(3)根据短文叙述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it.(在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。)可知应填 fish。故答案为：fish。(4)根据短文叙述 They take some pictures on the bridge. (他们在桥上拍了一些照片。)可知应填bridgeo故答案为：bridge。(5)根据短文叙述 They want to climb mountains, but they have no

18、 time. (他们想要爬山,但是他们没有时间。)可知应填 climb。故答案为：climb。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。5.阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。The students in Grade Six are going to face (面临) the biggest exam (考试).They studyvery hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English.Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He

19、 is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good. So he has to do some reading after the homework.Li Yan is Li Juns cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. Shes going to be a singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance

20、 for an hour.(1)Li Jun is good at.A. Chinese B. science C. English and maths(2)Li Jun after the homework.A. learns English(3)Li Yan is Li JunsA. pen pal B. classmate C. cousin(4)Li Yan likesA. painting B. playing badminton C. singing and dancing(5)The students in Grade Six will face.A. a big farewel

21、l party B. the biggest school trip C. the biggest exam【答案】(1) CB(3)C(4)CC【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。(1)根据 Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths.可知李军擅长英语 和数学，故答案为 C.(2)根据 So he has to do some reading after the homework. 可知李军在做完作业后做些阅读，故答案为B.(3)根据Li Yan is Li Juns

22、cousin可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为 C.(4)根据She likes singing and dancing.可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为 C.(5)根据 The students in Grade Six are going to face the biggest exam.可知六年级的学生将面 临最大的考试，故答案为 C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。6 .阅读理解阅读短文判断正误This is our classroom. Its very big. It has very big windows and t

23、here are two green doors. On the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. The walls are white and bright. On the wall you can see some ni

24、ce pictures, and there are two maps too a map of China and a map of the world.(1)Our classroom is big, but the windows are small.(2)There are 26 girls in our class.(3)There is no blackboard for students in the classroom.(4)There isnt a photo on the door.(5)There are two maps on the wall.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0

25、（ 2）0（ 3）0（ 4）1（ 5）1【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。（ 1）句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。根据 This is our classroom. Its very big. It hasvery big windows and there are two green doors. 可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案 为错误。（ 2）句意：我们班有 26 个女生。根据 There are forty-five students in our class. There aretwenty-six boys. 可知我们班有 19 个女生，

26、故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：教室内没有学生黑板。根据 In the classroom there are two blackboards. One isfor teachers and one is for students. 可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，一个给学生的，故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：门上没有照片。根据 On the front door you can see a photo of my class. 可知在前门你可以看到我班的一张照片，故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：墙上有两张地图。根据 On the wall you can see some nice pictures

27、, and there aretwo maps too a map of China and a map of the world. 可知墙上有两张地图，故答案为正 确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。7 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. He was born on October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the United Sta

28、tes. His father. William, was a lawyer. His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. Bill Gates became interested in software and began writing programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same year, he developed a programming language called BASICfor the first personal com

29、puter. In 1975, he began his company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen Microsoft developed a lot of new programs. These programs made computer easier to use. His company has now become the leader in the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.（ 1

30、 ） Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business.（ 2）Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955.（ 3）Bill Gatess mother was a lawyer.（ 4）In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University.（ 5）The programs made the computer easier to use.（ 6）Bill Gates has also become famous al

31、l over the world.（ 1）1（ 2）1（ 3）0（ 4）1（ 5）1（ 6）1【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔盖茨。（ 1 ）句意：比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据 Bill Gates is the mostimportant man in the software and computer business. 可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人，故答案为正确。（2）句意：比尔 盖茨 1955 年 10 月 28 日出生。根据 He was born on October 28th. 1955. 可知比尔 盖茨1955年10月28日出生，故答案为正确。（3）句意：比尔 盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据 His mother, Mary, was .a teacher.可知比 尔盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师，故答案为错误。（4）句意：1973年，比尔 盖茨去了哈佛大学。根据 In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University.可知1973年，比尔 盖茨去了哈佛大学，故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：程序使计算机更容易使用。根据 These programs made computer easier to use.可知程序使计算机更容易使用，故答案为正