语音练习手册.docx

1、语音练习手册张冠林. 大学一年级英语语音练习手册. 外研社，2006.V. Exercises for Consonant Clusters1）/ / spy speak spit (吐) spark（火花） sport spade spinster（未婚女人） / / stay steal still steak（牛排） star story stand/ / sky ski（滑雪） sketch（草图） school scold（责骂） skate（溜冰） / / sphere（球体） sphinx（狮身人面像） spherical（球状的） / / small smile smoke s

2、mith smack（咂嘴）/ / snow sneeze（打喷嚏） snake snap（折断） snatch（抓住）/ / sleep slide（滑动） slow slim（苗条的） slot（缝,槽） slum（贫民窟）/ / swear（骂人） swap（交换） swag（摇晃） sway（倾斜） sweet swerve（突然转向）2) / l/ / / play please plot/ pray press print/ r/ / w/ try tree train truck/ twice twin twelve tweed（粗花呢） twist（扭,拧）/ l/ / / /

3、 w/ climb claim clique clock clerk/ cry cream crush croak (蛙鸣声) cradle（摇篮） crack/ quite quick quit（离开） quote（引证） queen quiver（抖动）/ l/ / / blue blow black blame（责备） blush（脸红） blow block（街区）/ breathe broad bring bright brother / / / w/ dress dream dry drain draw dread drum/ dwell（居住） dwarf（矮子） dwindle

4、（减少）/ l/ / / glass glide glow glad globe（地球） glory（光荣）/ green grow great grass grab（抓,夺） grade/ l/ / / fly flow flee（逃离） flesh（肉） fling（抛,扔） flat flirt（调情）/ from frame frank（坦率的） free French frail（虚弱的）/ r/ / r/ three throw threat through throat throb（跳动）/ shriek（尖叫）shrink（收缩）shrewd（精明的） shrill（尖叫）sh

5、rimp（虾） 3) / r/ spring spray（喷洒） sprout（发芽,抽条） spruce（整洁漂亮的） spread sprinkle（洒,撒）/ r/ string strong street straight stride（大步走）/ r/ scream screw（螺钉） script（手稿） scroll（卷轴） scratch（搔,抓） / l/ spleen（脾脏） splay（展开） splash（溅,泼） splendid（灿烂的） splint（夹板）/ w/ square squeeze（挤） squat（蹲） squint（斜视） squeak（尖叫）

6、1）Voiceless consonants+/s/caps lips books roofs smiths（铁匠） desks maths lakes 2)Voiced consonants+/z/dogs pigs cabs（出租汽车） ribs leaves proves clothes seems harms sons means girls miles sings songs words 3)Voiceless consonants+/t /stopped stepped asked kicked kissed missed washed finished watched touch

7、ed4)Voiced consonants+/d/robbed（抢劫） rubbed（摩擦） begged hugged（拥抱） loved moved seized seemed harmed（伤害） learned burned longed banged（碰撞） called smiled5)Voiceless consonants+/ts/tests rests beasts（野兽） feasts（宴会） boasts（自夸） hosts（主人） gifts shifts（轮班）6) Voiced consonants+/dz/ fields shields wields（挥动） fo

8、lds（折叠） holds ends spends pretends（假装） extends（延伸） for Incomplete Plosion , Nasal and Lateral Plosion plosion 1)Plosives + plosives active blackboard bookcase post-card September put down / wet ground / next door / stop talking / keep quiet / take care / not bad / great concern / hard times / quite

9、different/ waste/time / a great deal 2)Plosives +Fricatives (1)friendship first / old friends / step forward(向前走)/ red flags / a bright future(光明的前程) / sweet flowers / ripe fruit / a complete failure(彻底的失败)/ advance/ advice / a kind voice / a one-sided view(片面的观点) / first visit/ second volume (第二卷)

10、/ constant vigilance(始终警惕) / a complete victory (2)just think / a thousand thanks(万分感谢) / get through(通过) / take three/ bright thought / the right thing / abstract theory(抽象的理论) / black thread / get there / just then / take this / ask them(3) red stars / bright sky / first step(第一步) / keep silent(保持

11、安静) / short stories / folk songs(民歌) / deep snow / a great success / a good season/ a big zoo / a good zipper(一条好的拉链)(4)bookshelves / first shift(第一班)/ dont shout / look sharp / make sure(确保)/ a good shot (一个好球)/ a smart shirt (一件漂亮的衬衣) / a publicshow(公演)3)Plosives+Affricateswhitechalk / greatchange

12、s/ loudcheers(大声欢呼)/ agoodtry/ agoodchild/ thefirstchapter(第一章)/ abitdry / asecondchoice / agoodjob/ ablackjacket/ abigtree/abigjar/ ahardjourney/ excellentjudgement(精辟的判断)/ afasttrain/ asweetdream/ acolddrink Plosion/ , + , / goodmorning/ attendmeetings/ notmine/ help me/ agoodmemory(好记忆)/ adiffere

13、ntmeaning/ an importantmatter/ midnight(午夜)/ atnoon/ notnow/ dontknow/ oddnumbers(单数)/ quitenear/ goodnews/ urgentneeds/ aloudnoise Plosion/ , + / little battle(战斗) bottle cattle(牲口) gentle(文雅的) kettle(水壶) settle title(头衔) bundle(包，捆) candle(蜡烛) handle(把手) idle(懒散的) middle paddle(涉水) needle boldly(大

14、胆地) friengly hardly loudly proudly rapidly atleast/ atlast/ atleisure(闲着的)/ atlunch/ atliberty(自由的)Anoutline(大纲)/ aredlantern(红灯笼)/ thethirdlesion/ agoodleader/ thesecondlongest(第二长).Exercises for ImportantWeak Formsa,an / , /a lion/ a table / an ungly man / an hour / an honest man / aEuropean / a u

15、niversity / what a pity! / Youll need an axe. / An apple a day keeps the doctor away.(每日一苹果，不必看医生) am/ , / Im all right. / Im not ready yet. / Ive seen him and am glad to say hes well. / What am I to do / Im in a terrible hurry.(我急着要走) Where am I nowand/ d, / Two and six / fire and the sword / Tom a

16、nd Annie / John andKate left early. / Give Jack four and a penny. / Go and tell your Uncle. / a cat and dog life (充满争吵的生活)are/ / The boys are here. / Our friends are out. / Are you there / What are you doing/ These things are all mine./ Are you ready to go nowas/ / as good as gold (小孩很乖)/ as far as

17、I know(就我所知)/ It look as if youre right./ Do as youre told. It isnt as good as I thought./ Ill stop now, as its late .at/ / Im looking at the clock./ Toms still at school./Hell be back at six./Ill meet you at the gate./Youll see a bank at the corner./ At any rate, thats not bad!be/ / Dont be late./

18、Do be quiet./Ill be ready soon./Come on, I dont want to be late!/We shall be there in plenty of time.been/ / Youve been a long time./ All the works been done./Ive been cheated!/Weve been playing chess./I wish I hadnt been so hasty.(如果我不是那样草率就好了)but/ / Its old but useful./Weve nothing but water./ Its

19、 raining but Ill o out./ Jacks careful but not very bright.( Jack很认真但不聪明)/ Thats nothing but nonsense.can/ / What can I do to help you/ I can see it quite well./I can smell gas./ That can be done in a minute./ Can you do me a favor（能帮我个忙吗)could/ / I could leave early./ What could I do /The dress cou

20、ld be altered.(衣服可以改)/I wish I could swim./You could do it if you tried./We could put you up for the night.(我们可以让你过夜)do/ , / What do you want/ Where do you buy them/ Where do you get them/Do you really think he is stupid/ Why do you work so harddoes / / What does he do for a living (他靠什么生活)/ Where d

21、oes this road lead to(这条路通到哪里)/Where does your brother live/How does that affect you (那件事对你影响如何)/ How on earth does it workfor/ / Is this for me / This watch will last forever!/ Theres parcel here for you./Thisll be good for you.(这对你有好处)/For years and years Ive said it would happen .(多少年来我一直在说这事会发生)

22、/It was art for arts sake.(那是为了艺术的艺术)from/ / I cant tell one from the other./ Ive just heard from Mary./Hes a visitor from Italy./He cant tell red from green.(他不能区分红绿二色)had has have / , / / , / / , / Has the post come(邮件来了吗)/Had I know, Id have told you about it./ When Tom had finished, he left./Coo

23、k has burned the cakes./ The guests have arrived./ Theyd gone./ Wed better hurry./ Youve made a mistake./ Thats never occurred before./Has your friend got over the incident(你朋友已经摆脱事故的影响了吗)he/ , / He told me a story./ What was it he said/ Hes a good boy./ Hes gone before I arrived.her / , / I gave he

24、r a book./ Shes got her ticket./ Her answer surprised her father./ They gave her a lot of good advice.him / / I gave him a book./ Give him my best wishes./ Tell him to come./ I met him once./ I dont know him and I dont want to know him.is/ , / Whos in the bathroom/ Whats the matter/ The mans in the

25、kitchen./ His wifes Italian./ Whats the use of grumbling(抱怨有什么用处) /That fellows a scoundrel.(那个人是个坏蛋)me / / He gave me my ticket./ They want me to do it./ Bill taught me to swim./ Dont look at me like that, is makes me nervous .must / / You must eat it at once./ He must go now./ You must remember yo

26、ure only a beginner./ I must make a note of that.(我得把这事记下来)/ That must be done at once.of / / One of the books is missing./ Its made of cheese and eggs./ The jug is full of cream./ Ive never heard of it./ That ones the best of the bunch.(那人是这些人中最好的)shall / l/ When shall I see you again/ I shall be b

27、ack soon./ Shall I see you home/ What shall we tell him when we see him/ I shall be thirty next Wednesday.(下个星期我就30岁了)she / / What did she say/ She said she was in a hurry./ She told me she hadnt time./ She doesnt like plums, doesnt sheshould / d/ What should I say/ We should get there early by that

28、 train./ You should be careful, my boy./ I should be much obliged to you.(我非常感谢你)/ Everyone should try to do good.(大家都应该做好事)some / , / Would you like some milk/ Ive got some letters for you ./ Give him some more./ Have you got some good coffee/ He bought some eggs, some bacon and some bread.than / /

29、 Its bigger than I thought./ Thats more than I want./ Thats more than enough./ Dont eat more than your share.(别吃得过量) that / / He said that he was late./ I told him that he was lazy./ Well, this is the best that I can do.them / m/ Ill give them back./ We saw them yesterday./ Please hand these pens to

30、 them./ Give then my regards.(代我向他们问好)/ If I see them, Ill tell then what happened.there / / Theres a club around the corner.(拐弯处有个俱乐部)/ Is there a canteen here(这儿有吃饭的地方吗)/ There was a strange look in his eyes.(他眼中流露出一种奇异的神情)/ Oh dear, there isnt any bread left.to / , / I want you to work hard./ They went to the zoo./ Do you want to go Oh, yes, Id love to./ Last year they went to India.us /