语音练习手册.docx

语音练习手册.docx

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语音练习手册

张冠林.大学一年级英语语音练习手册.外研社，2006.

V.ExercisesforConsonantClusters

1）//spyspeakspit（吐）spark（火花）sportspade’spinster（未婚女人）

//staystealstillsteak（牛排）starstorystand

//skyski（滑雪）sketch（草图）schoolscold（责骂）skate（溜冰）

//sphere（球体）sphinx（狮身人面像）’spherical（球状的）

//smallsmilesmokesmithsmack（咂嘴）

//snowsneeze（打喷嚏）snakesnap（折断）snatch（抓住）

//sleepslide（滑动）slowslim（苗条的）slot（缝,槽）slum（贫民窟）

//swear（骂人）swap（交换）swag（摇晃）sway（倾斜）sweetswerve（突然转向）

2）/l///playpleaseplot/praypressprint

/r//w/trytreetraintruck/twicetwintwelvetweed（粗花呢）twist（扭,拧）

/l////w/climbclaimcliqueclockclerk/crycreamcrushcroak（蛙鸣声）’cradle（摇篮）crack/quitequickquit（离开）quote（引证）queen’quiver（抖动）

/l///blueblowblackblame（责备）blush（脸红）blowblock（街区）/breathebroadbringbrightbrother

///w/dressdreamdrydraindrawdreaddrum/dwell（居住）dwarf（矮子）’dwindle（减少）

/l///glassglideglowgladglobe（地球）’glory（光荣）/greengrowgreatgrassgrab（抓,夺）grade

/l///flyflowflee（逃离）flesh（肉）fling（抛,扔）flatflirt（调情）/fromframefrank（坦率的）freeFrenchfrail（虚弱的）

/r//r/threethrowthreatthroughthroatthrob（跳动）/shriek（尖叫）shrink（收缩）shrewd（精明的）shrill（尖叫）shrimp（虾）

3）/r/springspray（喷洒）sprout（发芽,抽条）spruce（整洁漂亮的）spread’sprinkle（洒,撒）

/r/stringstrongstreetstraightstride（大步走）

/r/screamscrew（螺钉）script（手稿）scroll（卷轴）scratch（搔,抓）

/l/spleen（脾脏）splay（展开）splash（溅,泼）’splendid（灿烂的）splint（夹板）

/w/squaresqueeze（挤）squat（蹲）squint（斜视）squeak（尖叫）

1）Voicelessconsonants+/s/

capslipsbooksroofssmiths（铁匠）desksmathslakes

2）Voicedconsonants+/z/

dogspigscabs（出租汽车）ribsleavesprovesclothesseemsharmssonsmeansgirlsmilessingssongswords

3）Voicelessconsonants+/t/

stoppedsteppedaskedkickedkissedmissedwashed’finishedwatchedtouched

4）Voicedconsonants+/d/

robbed（抢劫）rubbed（摩擦）beggedhugged（拥抱）lovedmovedseizedseemedharmed（伤害）learnedburnedlongedbanged（碰撞）calledsmiled

5）Voicelessconsonants+/ts/

testsrestsbeasts（野兽）feasts（宴会）boasts（自夸）hosts（主人）giftsshifts（轮班）

6）Voicedconsonants+/dz/

fieldsshieldswields（挥动）folds（折叠）holdsendsspendspre’tends（假装）ex’tends（延伸）

forIncompletePlosion,NasalandLateralPlosion

plosion

1）Plosives+plosives

`active`blackboard`bookcase`post-cardSep`tember

`put`down/`wet`ground/`next`door/`stop`talking/`keep`quiet/`take`care/`not`bad/`great`concern/`hard`times/`quite`different/`waste/`time/a`greatdeal

2）Plosives+Fricatives

（1）`friendship`first/`old`friends/`step`forward（向前走）/`red`flags/abright`future（光明的前程）/`sweet`flowers/`ripefruit/acom`plete`failure（彻底的失败）/ad`vance/ad`vice/a`kind`voice/a`one-sided`view（片面的观点）/`first`visit/`second`volume（第二卷）/`constant`vigilance（始终警惕）/acom`plete`victory

（2）`just`think/a`thousand`thanks（万分感谢）/`get`through（通过）/`take`three/`bright`thought/the`right`thing/`abstract`theory（抽象的理论）/`black`thread/`get`there/`just`then/`take`this/`askthem

（3）`red`stars/`bright`sky/`first`step（第一步）/`keep`silent（保持安静）/`short`stories/`folk`songs（民歌）/`deep`snow/a`greatsuc`cess/a`good`season/a`big`zoo/a`good`zipper（一条好的拉链）

（4）`bookshelves/`first`shift（第一班）/`don’t`shout/`look`sharp/`make`sure（确保）/a`good`shot（一个好球）/a`smartshirt（一件漂亮的衬衣）/a`public`show（公演）

3）Plosives+Affricates

`white`chalk/`great`changes/`loud`cheers（大声欢呼）/a`good`try/a`good`child/the`first`chapter（第一章）/a`bit`dry/a`second`choice/a`good`job/a`black`jacket/a`big`tree/a`big`jar/a`hard`journey/`excellent`judgement（精辟的判断）/a`fast`train/a`sweet`dream/a`cold`drink

Plosion

/,+,/good`morning/at`tend`meetings/`not`mine/`helpme/a`good`memory（好记忆）/a`different`meaning/anim`portant`matter/`midnight（午夜）/at`noon/`not`now/`don’t`know/`odd`numbers（单数）/`quite`near/`good`news/`urgent`needs/a`loud`noise

Plosion

/,+/`little`battle（战斗）`bottle`cattle（牲口）`gentle（文雅的）`kettle（水壶）`settle`title（头衔）

`bundle（包，捆）`candle（蜡烛）`handle（把手）`idle（懒散的）`middle`paddle（涉水）`needle

`boldly（大胆地）`friengly`hardly`loudly`proudly`rapidlyat`least/at`last/at`leisure（闲着的）/at`lunch/at`liberty（自由的）

An`outline（大纲）/a`red`lantern（红灯笼）/the`third`lesion/a`good`leader/the`second`longest（第二长）

Ⅶ.ExercisesforImportant

WeakForms

a,an/,/

a`lion/a`table/anungly`man/an`hour/an`honest`man/a

Euro`pean/auni`versity/`whatapity!

/You’ll`needanaxe./An`applea`day`keepsthe`doctoraway.（每日一苹果，不必看医生）

am/,/

I’m`allright./I’m`not`readyyet./I’veseenhimandam`gladto

`sayhe’swell./`WhatamItodo/I’mina`terriblehurry.（我急着要［走］）　／`WhereamInow

and/d,/

`Twoand`six/`fireandthe`sword/`Tomand`Annie/`Johnand

`Kateleftearly./`Give`Jack`fourandapenny./`Goand`tellyour

Uncle./a`catand`doglife（充满争吵的生活）

are//

The`boysarehere./Our`friendsareout./Areyouthere/`Whatareyoudoing/These｀thingsare｀allmine./Areyoureadytogonow

as//

asgoodasgold（[小孩]很乖）/asfarasIknow（就我所知）/

Itlookasifyou`reright./Doasyou`retold.Itisn`tasgoodasIthought./I`llstopnow,asit`slate.

at//

I`mlookingattheclock./Tom`sstillatschool./He`llbebackatsix./I`llmeetyouatthegate./You`llseeabankatthecorner./

Atanyrate,that`snotbad!

be//

Don`tbelate./Dobequiet./I`llbereadysoon./Comeon,Idon`twanttobelate!

/Weshallbethereinplentyoftime.

been//

You`vebeenalongtime./Allthework`sbeendone./I`vebeencheated!

/We`vebeenplayingchess./IwishIhadn`tbeensohasty.（如果我不是那样草率就好了）

but//

It`soldbutuseful./We`venothingbutwater./It`srainingbutI`lloout./Jack`scarefulbutnotverybright.（Jack很认真但不聪明）/That`snothingbutnonsense.

can//

`WhatcanI`dotohelpyou/Ican`seeit`quitewell./Ican`smellgas./`Thatcanbe`doneinaminute./Canyou`domeafavor（能帮我个忙吗）

could//

Icould`leaveearly./`WhatcouldIdo/The`dresscouldbealtered.（衣服可以改）/I`wishIcouldswim./Youcould`doitifyoutried./Wecould`putyou`upforthenight.（我们可以让你过夜）

do/,/

`Whatdoyouwant/`Wheredoyoubuythem/Wheredoyougetthem/Doyou`really`thinkheisstupid/`Whydoyou`worksohard

does//

`Whatdoeshedoforaliving（他靠什么生活）/`Wheredoes`this`roadleadto（这条路通到哪里）/`Wheredoesyour`brotherlive/`Howdoesthataffectyou（那件事对你影响如何）/`Howon`earthdoesitwork

for//

Is`thisforme/`This`watchwill`lastforever!

/There`s`parcelhereforyou./`This`llbegoodforyou.（这对你有好处）/For`yearsand`yearsI`ve`saiditwouldhappen.（多少年来我一直在说这事会发生）/Itwas`artforart`ssake.（那是为了艺术的艺术）

from//

I`can`ttell`onefromtheother./I`ve`just`heardfromMary./He`sa`visitorfromItaly./He`can`ttell`redfromgreen.（他不能区分红绿二色）

hadhashave/,//,//,/

Hasthe`postcome（邮件来了吗）/HadIknow,I`dhavetoldyouaboutit./When`Tomhadfinished,heleft./`Cookhas`burnedthecakes./The`guestshavearrived./They`dgone./We`d`betterhurry./You`ve`madeamistake./That`s`neveroc`curredbefore./Hasyour`friend`got`overtheincident（你朋友已经摆脱事故的影响了吗）

he/,/

He`toldmeastory./`Whatwasithesaid/He`sa`goodboy./He`s`gonebe`foreIarrived.

her/,/

I`gaveherabook./She`s`gotherticket./Her`answersur`prisedherfather./They`gavehera`lotof`goodadvice.

him//

I`gavehimabook./`Givehimmy`bestwishes./`Tellhimtocome./Imethimonce./I`don`tknowhimandIdon`twanttoknowhim.

is/,/

`Who`sinthebathroom/`What`sthematter/The`man`sinthekitchen./His`wife`sItalian./`What`stheuseofgrumbling（抱怨有什么用处）/That`fellow`sascoundrel.（那个人是个坏蛋）

me//

He`gavememyticket./They`wantmetodoit./`Bill`taughtmetoswim./`Don`t`lookatmelikethat,is`makesmenervous.

must//

Youmust`eatitatonce./Hemust`gonow./Youmustre`memberyou`re`onlyabeginner./Imust`makeanoteofthat.（我得把这事记下来）/`Thatmustbedoneatonce.

of//

`Oneofthe`booksismissing./It`s`madeof`cheeseandeggs./The`jugis`fullofcream./I`ve`neverheardofit./`That`one`sthe`bestofthebunch.（那人是这些人中最好的）

shall/l/

`WhenshallIseeyouagain/Ishallbe`backsoon./ShallI`seeyouhome/`Whatshallwetellhimwhenweseehim/Ishallbe`thirty`next`Wednesday.（下个星期我就30岁了）

she//

`Whatdidshesay/She`saidshewasinahurry./She`toldmeshe`hadn`ttime./She`doesn`tlikeplums,doesn`tshe

should/d/

WhatshouldIsay/Weshould`getthere`earlyby`thattrain./Youshouldbecareful,myboy./Ishouldbe`muchobligedtoyou.（我非常感谢你）/`Everyoneshould`trytodogood.（大家都应该做好事）

some/,/

Wouldyou`likesomemilk/I`vegotsomelettersforyou./`Givehimsomemore./Haveyou`gotsome`goodcoffee/He`boughtsomeeggs,somebaconandsomebread.

than//

It`s`biggerthanIthought./`That`s`morethanIwant./`That`s`morethanenough./`Don`t`eat`morethanyourshare.（别吃得过量）

that//

He`saidthathewaslate./I`toldhimthathewaslazy./Well,`thisisthe`bestthatIcando.

them/m/

I`ll`givethemback./We`sawthemyesterday./`Please`handthesepenstothem./`Givethenmyregards.（代我向他们问好）/`IfIseethem,I`ll`tellthenwhathappened.

there//

There`sa`cluba`roundthecorner.（拐弯处有个俱乐部）/`Isthereacan`teenhere（这儿有吃饭的地方吗）/Therewasa`strangel`ookinhiseyes.（他眼中流露出一种奇异的神情）/`Ohdear,thereisn`t`any`breadleft.

to/,/

I`wantyouto`workhard./They`wenttothezoo./Doyou`wanttogo`Oh,yes,I`dloveto./`Last`yearthey`wenttoIndia.

us/