综合教程1册u10部分练习答案及注解.docx

1、综合教程1册u10部分练习答案及注解I. Vocabulary Analysis 1. Phrase practice 1. long to do = eager to do 渴望做. The girl longed to dance before a large crowd. 小女孩渴望在众人面前跳舞。2. long for = desire to have 渴望拥有. People around the world are longing for peace. 世界各地的人民却渴望和平。She has been longing for him ever since he left. 自从他

2、离开以后，她一直在想他。3. in peril = in great danger 处于危险之中. Scientists are racing against time to save the animals in peril. 科学家们正与时间竞赛拯救处于危险之中的动物。 Human beings hunting put wild animals in peril. 人类的捕猎使野生动物处于危险之中。4. see everything black and white = interpret all things as either right or wrong 认为什么事情都是非对即错 .

3、Students should be taught not to see everything black and white. 要教会学生不能认为什么事情都是非对即错的。 Simon is stubborn and sees everything black and white. 西门很固执，认为什么事情不是对就是错。2. Word comparison 1. gratitude: the state of feeling grateful . I wish to express my gratitude to Dr. Wang for her immense practical help.

4、grateful: showing or expressing thanks, especially to another person . Im so grateful for all that youve done.thank: to tell someone that you are pleased and grateful for something they have done, or to be polite about it . I havent had a chance to thank him yet.2. solitary: a solitary object is alo

5、ne, with no others near them. He lived in a solitary woodland.singular: used when talking or writing about one thing . This is a singular point of view that makes all the difference over a lifetime.exclusive: available or belonging only to particular people, and not shared . We have exclusive access

6、 to the library archives.alone: when you are alone, you are not with any other people . He was all alone in the middle of the hall.3. burst into: to suddenly begin to do something . Much to my surprise my little son burst into songs.burst out: to suddenly say something in a forceful way . “I dont be

7、lieve it!” she burst out angrily.burst in: to interrupt something by entering a room, in a way that embarrasses you or other people . Im sorry to burst in on you like this.4. linger: if you linger somewhere, you stay there for a longer time than is necessary . This is a dreary little town where few

8、would choose to linger.wander: to walk around slowly in a relaxed way or without any clear purpose or direction . We spent the morning wandering around the old part of the city.haunt: if the soul of a dead person haunts a place, it appears there often . The pub is said to be haunted by the ghost of

9、a former landlord.loaf: to avoid activity, especially work . Those who loaf all day and do nothing are social parasites.5. dig into: to try to find out about something unknown or secret . He had been digging into her past.dip into: put the hand into a container in order to take something out of it .

10、 Ask the children to guess whats in each container by dipping their hands in.probe into: to ask questions in order to find things out . The scientist probed into the secret of chemsitry.6. resolve: if you resolve to do something, you make a firm decision to do it . She resolved to report the matter

11、to the hospitals nursing manager.solve: to find an answer to a problem . This strategy could cause more problems than it solves.involve: if an activity or situation involves something, that thing is part of it or a result of it . I didnt realize putting on a play involved so much work.revolve: if yo

12、u say that one thing revolves around another thing, you mean that the second thing is the main feature or focus of the first thing . My life revolves around my job.7. make off: to leave quickly, usually in order to escape . The burglars made off before the police arrived.make away: to steal somethin

13、g and take it away with you . Thieves made away with the contents of the safe.make out: to see, hear or understand something or someone with difficulty . I cant make out your writing.8. on hand: close by and ready when needed . Our staff are always on hand to help.in hand: if something is in hand, i

14、t is being done or dealt with . She seemed to have things in hand by the time her husband returned.by hand: done or made by a person rather than a machine . We had to wash our clothes by hand.3. Synonym / AntonymGive synonyms or antonyms of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is use

15、d.1. My debt is to an Englishman, who long ago in China rendered an inestimable service to a small American child.Synonyms: invaluable, matchless, precious2. You must picture to yourself that child, living quite solitary in a remote Chinese countryside.Antonyms: sociable, accompanied, collective3. I

16、n the near distance wound that deep, treacherous, golden river, the Yangtse.Synonyms: unreliable, untrustworthy4. She loved to see out of that flood come perhaps again and again an empty net, but sometimes great flashing, twisting silver bodies of fish.Antonyms: full, plenty, abundant5. They were to

17、o busy to pay much heed to her.Synonyms: attention, notice, regard6. She took Oliver Twist out of his place and in great peril descended.Antonyms: ascend, rise, arise7. She lingered beside villages of boat folk, and saw them live.Synonyms: stay, remain8. She was, she knew, very alien.Antonyms: nativ

18、e, familiar, local4. Sentence rephrasing Rephrase each of the following sentences with the word given in brackets.1.The law says you must ensure your child receives a proper education. (obligation)Tip: obligation n. duty任务，义务 . Are we under obligation to provide financial support to the company Key:

19、 You have the legal obligation to ensure your child receives a proper education.2.The large amount of time they spent getting the engine into perfect condition was surprising. (immense)Tip: immense adj. huge 巨大的 . Curiosity is a treasure with immense value.Key: They spent a surprisingly immense amou

20、nt of time getting the engine into perfect condition.3.Sorry to arrive all of a sudden like this, but we had no time to phone. (descend)Tip: descend v. move downward 下降. The sun descended behind the mountain.descend on call on sb. without notice 突然到来. Visitors descend on us and ruin the day.Key: Sor

21、ry to descend on you like this, but we had no time to phone.4.Mark and I managed to clean up the house before our parents got home. (straighten)Tip: straighten v. make clean 弄直. She twitched the corner of the blanket to straighten it.straighten up make straight 弄干净. Youd better straighten up your ho

22、use.Key: Mark and I managed to straighten up the house before our parents got home.5.I think I must be coming down with flu Ive been feeling low and ill all day. (wretched.)Tip: wretched adj. poor, miserable 可怜不幸的 . The wretched boy was begging along the street again.Key: I think I must be coming do

23、wn with flue Ive been feeling wretched all day.6.The government made a decision to take further actions against corruption. (resolve)Tip: resolve v. decide 决心. He resolved that nothing can hold him back.Key: The government resolved to take further actions against corruption.7.The young English teach

24、er thought so highly of poetry that he taught it with extreme enthusiasm. (missionary)Tip: missionary adj. related to religious mission 与传教有关的，有使命的. Our missionary work had an important breakthough.Key: The young English teacher thought so highly of poetry that he taught it with missionary zeal.8.Th

25、eres one rule for her and another rule for everyone else and its sheer double dealing. (hypocrisy)Tip: hypocrisy n. insincerity 伪善，虚伪. We are so fed up with his hypocrisy.Key: Theres one rule for her and another rule for everyone else and its mere hypocrisy.II. Grammar Exercises 1. The passive voice

26、A passive construction occurs when you make the object of an action into the subject of a sentence. That is, whoever or whatever is performing the action is not the grammatical subject of the sentence.The Passive is formed: Passive Subject + To Be + Past Participle. If the agent is important (the pe

27、rson, company or thing that does the action) , use “by”. If it is not definite and does not carry any essential information, it can be omitted. Only verbs that take an object can be used in the passive voice. e. g. Houses are built. My bike was stolen.Practice:Complete the following sentences with t

28、he appropriate form of the verbs given.1. People were surprised to find that an enormous hole _ (cut) in the steel door by the burglars.2. Its high time that he _ (tell) to stop behaving like a child.3. As she _ (climb) the ladder, it slipped sideways and she fell off it.4. I know a new film _ (show

29、) at the cinema these days.5. I know a new film _ (show) at the cinema in two days.6. I know a new film _ (show) at the cinema recently.Keys:1. had been cut 2. was told (The past tense is used to show the hypothetical meaning.)3. was climbing (The active voice is used because the subject of the sent

30、ence is the one who performs the action.)4. are being shown (The present continuous tense is used because “these days” refers to a period of time in which an action is continuously being performed.)5. will be shown ( “In two days” refers to sometime in the future.)6. has been shown (The adverb “rece

31、ntly” is a marker of present perfect tense.)2. SubordinationSubordination (abbreviated variously subord, sbrd, subr or sr) is a complex syntactic construction in which one or more clauses are dependent on the main clause. Dependent clauses are also called “subordinate clauses”.Subordinate clauses are introduced by a subordinating conjunction, such as, after, although, as much as, as long as, as soon as, because, before, if, in order that, lest, since, so that, than, that, though, unless, until, when, whenever, where, wherever, whether, and while, etc. I dont know if George is awak