白勇GMAT语法讲义.docx

1、白勇GMAT语法讲义白勇GMAT-语法讲义课程：GMAT考试辅导(基础篇)语法主讲教师：白勇 总课时：8.00 课程简介：本讲座主要针对GMAT考试的语法部分进行分析讲解。白勇老师帮助大家分析了GMAT语法题，这些题目的考点都是最有代表性的，考试中经常出现的，同时又是大家最容易出错的题。在讲解过程中，白勇老师根据自己多年的教学经验，给大家总结了许多极为优秀的方法。 GMAT语法第课时1.Added to the increase in hourly wages requested last July, the railroad employees are now seeking an expa

2、nded program of retirement benefits.（A）Added to the increase in hourly wages requested last Ju1y，the railroad employee are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits（B）Added to increase in hour1y wages which had been requested last July，the employees of the railroad are now seeking an ex

3、panded program of retirement benefits.（C）The railroad employees are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits added to the increase in hourly wages that were requested last July. （D）In addition to the increase in hourly wages that were requested last July, the railroad employees retirem

4、ent benefits.（E）In addition to the increase in hourly wages requested last July, the employees of the railroad are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits.2.Child prodigies are marked not so much by their skills but instead by the fact that these skills are fully developed at a very e

5、arly age.(A) but instead(B) rather than(C) than(D) as(E) so much as3 The department defines a private passenger vehicle as one registered to an individual with a gross weight of less than 8,000 pounds.(A)as one registered to an individual with a gross weight of less than 8,000 pounds(B)to be one tha

6、t is registered to an individual with a gross weight of less than 8,000 pounds.(C)as one that is registered to an individual and that has a gross weight of less than 8,000 pounds.(D)to have a gross weight less than8,000 pounds and being registered to an individual(E)as having a gross weight of less

7、than 8,000 pounds and registered to an individual4Urban officials want the census to be as accurate and complete as possible for the reason that the amount of low-income people in a given area affect the distribution of about fifty billion dollars a year in federal funds.（A）for the reason that the a

8、mount of low-income people in a given area affect（B）for the reason because the amount of low-income people in a given area effects（C）in that the amount of low-income people in given areas effect（D）because the number of low-income people in a given area area affects（E）because the numbers of low-incom

9、e people in given areas effects5 After the Arab conquest of Egypt in A.D. 640，Arabic became the dominant language of the Egyptians, replacing older languages and writing systems.（A）became the dominant language of the Egyptians, replacing older languages（B）became the dominant language of the Egyptian

10、s，replacing languages that were older（C）becomes the dominant language of the Egyptians and it replaced older languages（D）becomes the dominant language of the Egyptians and it replaced languages that were older（E）becomes the dominant language of the Egyptians，having replaced languages that were older

11、6The use of gravity waves， which do not interact with matter in the way electromagnetic waves do, hopefully will enable astronomers to study the actual formation of black holes and neutron stars.（A）in the way electromagnetic waves do，hopeful1y will enable（B）in the wav electromagnetic waves do l wil1

12、，it is hoped，enable（C）like electromagnetic waves， hopefully will enable（D）like electromagnetic waves, would enable，hopefully（E）such as electromagnetic waves do, will, it is hoped, enable7If a single strain of plant is used for a given crop over a wide area, a practice fostered by modern seed-marketi

13、ng methods, it increases the likelihood that the impact of a single crop disease or pest will be disastrous.（A）If a single strain of plant is used for a given crop over a wide area，a practice fostered by modern seed-marketing methods，it（B）If a single strain of plant is used for a given crop over a w

14、ide area, as is fostered by modern seed-marketing methods, it（C）A practice fostered by modern seed-marketing methods, a single strain of plant used for a given crop over a wide area（D）A single strain of plant used for a given crop over a wide area, a practice fostered by modern seed-marketing method

15、s，（E）The use of a single strain of plant for a given crop over a wide area, a practice fostered by modern seed-marketing methods, 8A majority of the international journalists surveyed view nuclear power stations as unsafe at present but that they wil1，or could，be made sufficiently safe in the future

16、。（A）that they wil1，or could，（B）that they would，or could，（C）they will be or could,（D）think that they will be or could（E）think the power stations would or could9 A controversial figure throughout most of his public life， the Black leader Marcus Garvey advocated that some Blacks return to Africa， the l

17、and that， to him， symbolized the possibility of freedom。（A）that some Blacks return to Africa， the land that，to him， symbolized the possibility of freedom （B）that some Blacks return to the African land symbolizing the possibility of freedom to him（C）that some Blacks return to Africa which was the lan

18、d which symbolized the possibility of freedom to him（D）some B1acks returning to Africa which was the land that to him symbolized the possibility of freedom（E）some B1acks return to the land symbolizing the possibility of freedom to him，Africa10 The fear of rabies is well founded; few people are known

19、 to recover from the disease after the appearance of the clinical symptoms.（A）few people are known to recover from the disease after the appearance of the clinical symptoms.（B）few people are known to have recovered from the disease once the clinical symptoms have appeared（C）there are few known peopl

20、e who have recovered from the disease once the clinical symptoms have appeared（D）after the clinical symptoms appear，there are few known people who have recovered from the disease （E）recovery from the disease is known for only a few people after the clinical symptoms appearl1The growth of the railroa

21、ds led to the abolition of local times, which was determined by when the sun reached the observers meridian and differing from city to city, and to the establishment of regional times.（A）which was determined by when the sun reached the observers meridian and differing（B）which was determined by when

22、the sun reached the observers meridian and which differed（C）which were determined by when the sun reached the observers meridian and differing（D）determined by when the sun reached the observers meridian and differed（E）determined by when the sun reached the observers meridian and differing12 Although

23、 partially destroyed, the archaeologists were able to infer from what remained of the inscription that the priest Zonainos was buried in the crypt（A）Although partially destroyed，the archaeologists were able to infer（B）Although partial1y destroyed， the archaeologists had inferred（C）Although it had be

24、en partial1y destroyed， the archaeologists were able to infer （D）Partial1y destroyed though it had been， the archaeologists had been able to infer（E）Destroyed partially， the archaeologists were able to infer13For all his professed disdain of such activities, Auden was an inveterate literary gossip.（

25、A）For all his professed disdain of such activities （B）Having always professed disdain for such activities（C）All such activities were，he professed disdained and（D）Professing that all such activities were disdained（E）In spite of professions of disdaining all such activities14.The earnings of women are

26、 well below that of men in spite of educational differences that are diminishing between the sexes.（A）well below that of men in spite of educational differences that are diminishing（B）much below that Of mens despite educational differences diminishing（C）much below men in spite of diminishing educati

27、onal differences（D）well below those of men in spite of diminishing educational differences（E）below mens despite their educational differences hat are diminishing15.Acid rain and snow result from the chemical reactions between industrial emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides with atmospheri

28、c water vapor to produce highly corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids.（A）with atmospheric water vapor to produce highly corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids（B）with atmospheric water vapor producing h igh1y corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids（C）and atmospheric water vapor which has produced highly corro

29、sive sulfuric and nitric acids（D）and atmospheric water vapor which have produced sulfuric and nitric acids which are highly corrosive（E）and atmospheric water vapor to produce highly corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids16. It is characteristic of the Metropolitan Museum of Art， as of virtually every g

30、reat American museum the taste of local collectors has played at least as large a part in the formation of their collections as has the judgments of the art historian. (A) of virtually every great American museum， the taste of local collectors has played at least as large a part in the formation of

31、their collections as has(B) of virtual1y every great American museum， that the taste of local collectors has played at 1east as large a part in the formation of their collections as has(C) it is of virtually every great American museum，that the taste of local collectors has played at least as large

32、a part in the formation of its collections as have(D) it is of virtual1y every great American museum，that the taste of local collectors have played at least as large a part in the formation of its collections as have(E) it is of vlrtual1y every great American museum，the taste of local collectors has played at least as large a part in the formation of its collections as has答案：EDCDA BEDAB ECADE C GMAT语法第课时17. There has been a 30-fold