浙江省嘉兴市有答案高二上学期期末检测英语试题.docx

1、浙江省嘉兴市有答案高二上学期期末检测英语试题浙江省嘉兴市2022学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题一、阅读选择1. Idont remember exactly what grade I was in when it happened. All 1 remember is that suddenly Math was no longer fun. Since the first grade I had always loved Math. I was good at adding and got 100 percent on almost every paper I did. All at onc

2、e, though, we were doing something called multiplication（乘法）and I was not good at it. I had great difficulty in Math until the teacher gave us a card. On it were written the multiplication tables. I stared at them and smiled. Here were all the answers I needed. I read them over and over until they b

3、ecame stuck in my head. On our next test I did great again. I continued to love Math.Ibegan to notice how multiplication worked magic. I saw how a little handful of seeds could produce a garden full of food, how having two rabbits could soon give you twenty, how a few caring words could heal（治愈）a hu

4、rting heart. And I saw how a single act of loving-kindness could travel from person to person, heart to heart, and soul to soul until it circled the world.Thetruth is that we are all multipliers in this life. The only question is what we are going to multiply. Are we going to multiply the feai; ange

5、r, and distrust that exist in this world? Or are we going to multiply the love, kindness, and forgiveness? I choose the latter and I hope you will do the same. Be a multiplier then. Help make this world a better place. Spend your days sowing smiles, planting kindness and sharing love. You will be am

6、azed at how much and how rapidly it multiplies. You will be amazed at the harvest you will get in. （1）What helped the author out of the trouble with Math?A.The multiplication tables.B.The good reference books.C.The practical adding skill.D.The teachers explanation. （2）How did the author express amaz

7、ement at multiplication in paragraph 2?A.By listing data. B.By describing scenes.C.By giving examples. D.By comparing opinions. （3）What is the authors main purpose in writing the text?A.To explain the reasons why we multiply things.B.To persuade people to multiply positive things.C.To introduce bene

8、fits of becoming a multiplier.D.To show how we can spend time as multipliers.2. Rosie the Riveter was a World War II nickname for women who worked in factories and shipyards all across the country. The two women talked about here were not like Rosie. They, and four others, were working on a machine

9、at the University of Pennsylvania, called ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer). It was designed to do difficult calculations related to ballistics(弹道), but the war ended before ENIAC was put into use.Workon it continued, though. The room-sized computer was completely electronic, so i

10、t should have been far faster than the other big war-time calculator, the Mark I, developed by IBM. The Mark I, driven by electricity, had moving parts that slowed it down but its instructions could be stored on a paper tape, which gave it a big advantage. In ENIAC, however, every calculation involv

11、ed putting cables (电缆)into a board.Toprogram ENIAC, the women had to first analyze hundreds of equations (公式) involved in a particular calculation. Then, they determined which cables should go where, so the machine would do the right steps in the right order. They understood both mathematics and the

12、 machine.Programming was in its early stage in the 1940s; in fact, the term, “to program95 came from the ENIAC team. Women held many of these early jobs. The six ENIAC programmers had been selected from a group of women with degrees in mathematics who worked on other big war-time calculators. Today,

13、 computer jobs are controlled by men. Women hold only a quarter of the tech jobs in the United States, though they account for half the workforce. Only 18 percent of computer science graduates today are women. Often the explanation is that girls dont like math, or dont do well in it, but the experie

14、nce of these earlier women proves otherwise. （1）What can we learn about ENIAC from the first two paragraphs?A.It was much more advanced than the Mark I.B.It could do calculations of ballistics all by itself.C.It was invented by the University of Pennsylvania.D.It never served its original purpose du

15、ring the war. （2）What did the women programmers do when working with ENIAC?A.They stored instructions on a paper tape.B.They corrected errors of a particular board.C.They learned hundreds of equations by heart.D.They decided where to put cables in calculations. （3）Which of the following will the aut

16、hor probably agree with?A.Women were not so interested in computer science.B.Women are good at computer programming like men.C.Women are always in the minority of the workforce in US.D.Women were not as well-accepted as men in programming jobs.3. Carers are all sorts of people with so many different

17、 caring roles. I know this only too well from attending my severely ill mother as a teenager, to having main carer responsibility for my Nanna for her last ten years, to now as a father caring for my disabled son.Butmore importantly, I was also cared for. My dad had died when I was four, so after my

18、 mum died, it was my amazing Nanna and Grandad who took me in. Because they were my grandparents, I never really thought of them as carers,and I dont think they did either. Back then, I probably didn9t even know what 66kinship（亲属关系）carer meantItwasnt easy for them. My mothers long illness and early

19、death nearly broke them. I used to think looking after me helped them deal with their heartbreak. But the truth is, they helped me get over my mums death. Surrounding me with unquestioning love, they were classic kinship carers.Working as a lawyer, Ive helped a surprisingly large number of kinship c

20、arers over the yearsmostly grandparents, fighting the system for their precious grandchildren. I like to think I go the extra mile, which helped them face the challenges. More than 180,000 children across the UK are being raised by kinship carers today, but the huge challenges facing them are too of

21、ten forgotten by politicians and policymakers.Whatmy Nanna and Grandad didand what kinship carers across the UK are doing todayis amazing. They are giving a loving home to these children, while reducing the stress on the formal care system ven though it may add difficulties to their own life. We can

22、t thank and support them too much. （1）The author knows very well about what carers are by_.A.giving and getting care B.doing voluntary workC.becoming a parent D.learning from carers （2）According to the text, what did the authors Nanna and Grandad do?A.They took care of the authors ill mother.B.They

23、spoiled the author with too much love.C.They offered to look after the authors children.D.They helped the author get through hard times. （3）What does the underlined part “go the extra mile” in paragraph 4 mean?A.Take the wrong way.B.Make a special effort.C.Save much precious time.D.Do some unnecessa

24、ry work. （4）What would be the best title for the text?A.Carers Face Huge ChallengesB.More Kinship Carers NeededC.Carers Deserve Recognition and SupportD.British Policies Intended for Kinship Carers二、七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is go

25、od indeed!With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.（1）_ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.（2）_Your

26、 metabolism（新陈代谢）gets a head start.（3）_ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie（卡路里）burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.（4）_Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energize

27、s you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.（5）_ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want

28、to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healt

29、hy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you are doing it now, then listen up

30、!三、完形填空 Theother day, I truly saw a love at my work place that brought me to tears.Iwork as a _at a hotel. That night this elderly white and wealthy couple_the restaurant My co-worker_them. We usually arrange_by ourselves, but because we were very_that night, we helped each other out. At one point t

31、he elderly couple gave me a_to come over.Thehusband began_and started stuttering（结巴）to the degree that I5ve never heard before. It was very clear that he had a_disorder. I could tell that the wife had_her husband extensively（广泛地）what she wanted, as a way for him to_ordering. It took a while for him to order._, she was sitting there and looked so_although her husband had stuttered._the whole thing just did something to me. It was beautiful and just made me realize that a huge part of love is to accept,_and support others. She could have made