浙江省嘉兴市有答案高二上学期期末检测英语试题.docx

浙江省嘉兴市有答案高二上学期期末检测英语试题.docx

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浙江省嘉兴市有答案高二上学期期末检测英语试题

浙江省嘉兴市2022学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题

一、阅读选择

1.    I don'trememberexactlywhatgradeIwasinwhenithappened.All1rememberisthatsuddenlyMathwasnolongerfun.SincethefirstgradeIhadalwayslovedMath.Iwasgoodataddingandgot100percentonalmosteverypaperIdid.Allatonce,though,weweredoingsomethingcalledmultiplication（乘法）andIwasnotgoodatit.IhadgreatdifficultyinMathuntiltheteachergaveusacard.Onitwerewrittenthemultiplicationtables.Istaredatthemandsmiled.HerewerealltheanswersIneeded.Ireadthemoverandoveruntiltheybecamestuckinmyhead.OnournexttestIdidgreatagain.IcontinuedtoloveMath.

    I begantonoticehowmultiplicationworkedmagic.Isawhowalittlehandfulofseedscouldproduceagardenfulloffood,howhavingtworabbitscouldsoongiveyoutwenty,howafewcaringwordscouldheal（治愈）ahurtingheart.AndIsawhowasingleactofloving-kindnesscouldtravelfrompersontoperson,hearttoheart,andsoultosouluntilitcircledtheworld.

    The truthisthatweareallmultipliersinthislife.Theonlyquestioniswhatwearegoingtomultiply.Arewegoingtomultiplythefeai;anger,anddistrustthatexistinthisworld?

Orarewegoingtomultiplythelove,kindness,andforgiveness?

IchoosethelatterandIhopeyouwilldothesame.Beamultiplierthen.Helpmakethisworldabetterplace.Spendyourdayssowingsmiles,plantingkindnessandsharinglove.Youwillbeamazedathowmuchandhowrapidlyitmultiplies.Youwillbeamazedattheharvestyouwillgetin.

（1）WhathelpedtheauthoroutofthetroublewithMath?

A.Themultiplicationtables.

B.Thegoodreferencebooks.

C.Thepracticaladdingskill.

D.Theteacher'sexplanation.

（2）Howdidtheauthorexpressamazementatmultiplicationinparagraph2?

A.Bylistingdata.B.Bydescribingscenes.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bycomparingopinions.

（3）Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toexplainthereasonswhywemultiplythings.

B.Topersuadepeopletomultiplypositivethings.

C.Tointroducebenefitsofbecomingamultiplier.

D.Toshowhowwecanspendtimeasmultipliers.

2.    RosietheRiveterwasaWorldWarIInicknameforwomenwhoworkedinfactoriesandshipyardsallacrossthecountry.ThetwowomentalkedaboutherewerenotlikeRosie.They,andfourothers,wereworkingonamachineattheUniversityofPennsylvania,calledENIAC（ElectronicNumericalIntegratorandComputer）.Itwasdesignedtododifficultcalculationsrelatedtoballistics （弹道）,butthewarendedbeforeENIACwasputintouse.

    Work onitcontinued,though.Theroom-sizedcomputerwascompletelyelectronic,soitshouldhavebeenfarfasterthantheotherbigwar-timecalculator,theMarkI,developedbyIBM.TheMarkI,drivenbyelectricity,hadmovingpartsthatsloweditdownbutitsinstructionscouldbestoredonapapertape,whichgaveitabigadvantage.InENIAC,however,everycalculationinvolvedputtingcables（电缆） intoaboard.

    To programENIAC,thewomenhadtofirstanalyzehundredsofequations（公式）involvedinaparticularcalculation.Then,theydeterminedwhichcablesshouldgowhere,sothemachinewoulddotherightstepsintherightorder.Theyunderstoodbothmathematicsandthemachine.

    Programmingwasinitsearlystageinthe1940s;infact,theterm,“toprogram95camefromtheENIACteam.Womenheldmanyoftheseearlyjobs.ThesixENIACprogrammershadbeenselectedfromagroupofwomenwithdegreesinmathematicswhoworkedonotherbigwar-timecalculators.Today,computerjobsarecontrolledbymen.WomenholdonlyaquarterofthetechjobsintheUnitedStates,thoughtheyaccountforhalftheworkforce.Only18percentofcomputersciencegraduatestodayarewomen.Oftentheexplanationisthatgirlsdon'tlikemath,ordon'tdowellinit,buttheexperienceoftheseearlierwomenprovesotherwise.

（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutENIACfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.ItwasmuchmoreadvancedthantheMarkI.

B.Itcoulddocalculationsofballisticsallbyitself.

C.ItwasinventedbytheUniversityofPennsylvania.

D.Itneverserveditsoriginalpurposeduringthewar.

（2）WhatdidthewomenprogrammersdowhenworkingwithENIAC?

A.Theystoredinstructionsonapapertape.

B.Theycorrectederrorsofaparticularboard.

C.Theylearnedhundredsofequationsbyheart.

D.Theydecidedwheretoputcablesincalculations.

（3）Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Womenwerenotsointerestedincomputerscience.

B.Womenaregoodatcomputerprogramminglikemen.

C.WomenarealwaysintheminorityoftheworkforceinUS.

D.Womenwerenotaswell-acceptedasmeninprogrammingjobs.

3.    "Carers"areallsortsofpeoplewithsomanydifferentcaringroles.Iknowthisonlytoowellfromattendingmyseverelyillmotherasateenager,tohavingmaincarerresponsibilityformyNannaforherlasttenyears,tonowasafathercaringformydisabledson.

    But moreimportantly,Iwasalsocaredfor.MydadhaddiedwhenIwasfour,soaftermymumdied,itwasmyamazingNannaandGrandadwhotookmein.Becausetheyweremygrandparents,Ineverreallythoughtofthemas"carers", andIdon'tthinktheydideither.Backthen,Iprobablydidn9tevenknowwhat66kinship（亲属关系）carer"meant

    It wasn'teasyforthem.Mymother'slongillnessandearlydeathnearlybrokethem.Iusedtothinklookingaftermehelpedthemdealwiththeirheartbreak.Butthetruthis,theyhelpedmegetovermymum'sdeath.Surroundingmewithunquestioninglove,theywereclassickinshipcarers.

    Workingasalawyer,I'vehelpedasurprisinglylargenumberofkinshipcarersovertheyears—mostlygrandparents,fightingthesystemfortheirpreciousgrandchildren.IliketothinkIgotheextramile,whichhelpedthemfacethechallenges.Morethan180,000childrenacrosstheUKarebeingraisedbykinshipcarerstoday,butthehugechallengesfacingthemaretoooftenforgottenbypoliticiansandpolicymakers.

    What myNannaandGrandaddid—andwhatkinshipcarersacrosstheUKaredoingtoday—isamazing.Theyaregivingalovinghometothesechildren,whilereducingthestressontheformalcaresystem―venthoughitmayadddifficultiestotheirownlife.Wecan'tthankandsupportthemtoomuch.

（1）Theauthorknowsverywellaboutwhatcarersareby________.

A.givingandgettingcareB.doingvoluntarywork

C.becomingaparentD.learningfromcarers

（2）Accordingtothetext,whatdidtheauthor'sNannaandGrandaddo?

A.Theytookcareoftheauthor'sillmother.

B.Theyspoiledtheauthorwithtoomuchlove.

C.Theyofferedtolookaftertheauthor'schildren.

D.Theyhelpedtheauthorgetthroughhardtimes.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“gotheextramile”inparagraph4mean?

A.Takethewrongway.

B.Makeaspecialeffort.

C.Savemuchprecioustime.

D.Dosomeunnecessarywork.

（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.CarersFaceHugeChallenges

B.MoreKinshipCarersNeeded

C.CarersDeserveRecognitionandSupport

D.BritishPoliciesIntendedforKinshipCarers

二、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!

 Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.

（1）________Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit. 

Yourproductivityisimproved. Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.

（2）________

Yourmetabolism（新陈代谢）getsaheadstart.（3）________Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie（卡路里）burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.

（4）________ Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.

（5）________Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?

Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.

Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!

Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.

A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.

B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.

C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.

D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.

E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.

F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.

G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryouaredoingitnow,thenlistenup!

三、完形填空

    The otherday,Itrulysawaloveatmyworkplacethatbroughtmetotears.

    I workasa_________atahotel.Thatnightthiselderlywhiteandwealthycouple_________therestaurantMyco-worker_________them.Weusuallyarrange_________byourselves,butbecausewewerevery_________thatnight,wehelpedeachotherout.Atonepointtheelderlycouplegavemea_________tocomeover.

    The husbandbegan_________andstartedstuttering（结巴）tothedegreethatI5veneverheardbefore.Itwasveryclearthathehada_________disorder.Icouldtellthatthewifehad_________herhusbandextensively（广泛地）whatshewanted,asawayforhimto__________ordering.Ittookawhileforhimtoorder.__________,shewassittingthereandlookedso__________althoughherhusbandhadstuttered.

    __________thewholethingjustdidsomethingtome.Itwasbeautifulandjustmademerealizethatahugepartofloveistoaccept,__________andsupportothers.Shecouldhavemade