英语四级写作备考训练.docx

1、英语四级写作备考训练2008年英语四级写作备考训练一一个中心：切题 二两个基本点：“死去活来”；表达内容三四个层次：词 句 段 文1英语用词较灵活我认为I think?I believe/ argue/ insist/ maintain/ deem/ As I see it,/ In my opinion,/ From my point of view,/ As to me,/ As for me,/ As regards me,/ When it comes to me,/As far as I am concerned, 2英语句型较丰富1）主语从句It is common knowled

2、ge that honesty is the best policy.It is well-known that It is self-evident thatIt goes without saying that It is universally acknowledged that 2）宾（表）语从句We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.3）定语从句（限定性和非限定性）As is shown/ demonstrat

3、ed/ illustrated/ depicted/ describedin the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table,There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.It is estimated that tens of billions of yuan is spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste. 4）状语从句（时间，原因，地点，条件，让步，转折等）When the man is enj

4、oying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster (怪物) which will devour him.Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers. 5）词短语做定语或状语Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.Coupled with the growing quantity of inform

5、ation is the development of technologies which enable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before. 6）倒装句Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of

6、isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots. 7）被动句Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.Many people believe that(It is believed that) 8）设问句Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one wo

7、uld trust him? 3英文段落展开严谨第一段：主题句法；提出问题第二段：列举法；正反法；举例法；因果法第三段：给出意见；解决问题；归纳法4英文文章结构清晰四写作三步骤：Pre-writing; While-writing; Post-writing五必背范文Writing 1 作文基本结构Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way(1) “Where there is a will, there is a way” is accumulated experience we inherited from our forefathers and it is

8、 still widely applied to our present life. (2) The idiom proves that we must have a strong will if we want to achieve any success. (3) Without determination, we will be complete failures in life and in our careers.(1) A case in point is the study of English. (2) Take my neighbor, Xiao Wang, as an ex

9、ample: He is not confident in learning English and he doesnt have a strong will to learn it better. (3) So the natural consequence is that he often fails the English exams. (4) As far as I am concerned, I firmly believe that I can learn English well and I make a plan to spend five hours a day on Eng

10、lish. (5) As it turns out, I have made much progress in learning English, which gives me more confidence in my future career. (6) In a sense, I benefit much from my strong will.(1) A lesson that can be drawn from the above examples is obvious. (2) A strong will can make a difference between success

11、and failure in our English study as well as in our future career. (3) Therefore, we must have determination in order to succeed.拓展：2005年12月作文Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? You should write at leas

12、t 120 words following the outline given below:1. 名校校园正成为旅游新热点。2. 校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同3. 我认为Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists？Nowadays, some famous universities have become a hot tourist attraction. Many middle school students and ordinary tourists swarm into university campuses such as P

13、eking University and Tsinghua University. They can enjoy the intellectual atmosphere there and also be a part of it.When it comes to whether the university campus should be open to tourists, different people hold different views. Some argue that since most universities belong to the country, every c

14、itizen has a right to visit them. Whats more, middle school students can have a good impression of the universities, which will set a definite goal for themselves. However, other people maintain that the visitors will distract the attention of teachers and students in universities; therefore, their

15、visit should be banned.As I see it, the visit brings people both benefits and harms. We should open most parts of universities to visitors; meanwhile, some private or important parts should not be opened. Only in this way can we satisfy both tourists and universities. Writing 2 辞职信Directions: Two mo

16、nths ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Car Manufacturer. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.Do not sign your own name at the end of

17、the letter; use “Li Ming” instead.Dear Mr. Wang,Im writing this letter to inform you of my decision to resign from my current position. Although I appreciate the opportunity of having worked here for two months, I do not feel the job suits me.There are several reasons why I have to quit my job. Firs

18、t of all, I find that what I learned at university cannot meet the requirements of my job. Therefore, I plan to study further and decide to prepare for the entrance exams for graduate schools. In addition, I am more interested in communicating with people instead of the words. In the end, the work p

19、ressure is too much for me, which has affected my health. I need more time to adapt myself to working under such pressure.Im sorry for any inconvenience my resignation may cause. However, I do hope you will approve of it and Im looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely,Li MingWriting 3 倡议书Direc

20、tions: You see many instances of waste on campus. Write an open letter to all your fellow students stating the instances of waste you witness, telling the harms of waste and calling on them to reduce waste and save resources.Dear Fellow Students,As is known to all, waste on campus has become a more

21、and more serious problem. We can easily see many students dump a lot of food in the garbage can. Some students spend thousands of yuan buying fashionable clothes and so on.The negative effects of waste can be shown in the following aspects. In the first place, it makes some students dependent on the

22、ir parents for money, which is harmful to their development. If they dont learn to support themselves, they will be “useless people” when they graduate. In the second place, it is not easy for our parents to arrange for our schooling. Last but not least, there is no denying the fact that our country

23、 is still poor. There are many people who cannot go to university and many poor people still need our help.Since our country is trying to build a conservation-oriented society, we university students should set examples for the society to reduce waste and save natural resources. First of all, we sho

24、uld refrain from wasting anything, from food to stationery. Whats more, we must form the habit of saving resources, from water to money. Only through these measures can we hope to reduce waste on campus.Writing 4 图画描述Beijing 2008 Olympics Logo 1.Describe the picture;2.Tell the meaning of the picture

25、.The emblem, officially entitled “Chinese Seal?Dancing Beijing”, has a single Chinese character on a traditional Chinese seal. The words “Beijing 2008” are written with a Chinese brush below it. The figure in the logo resembles a runner or dancer and the Chinese character “Jing” which means “capital

26、”. The image carries the message that todays China is not only a nation with a long and glorious history, but also one full of modern dynamics. Dancing Beijing is a journey to the future, the emblem for China moving towards the 2008 Olympic Games. It represents the heart of an ancient culture embrac

27、ing the modern world, the spirit of a people moving towards a new destiny. It captures the soul of a city in transformation and its motion conveys a message of hope, joy, and unity. Dancing Beijing is a symbol of the citys promise to make the Games a success and to be unlike any the world has known.

28、 The Chinese seal of Dancing Beijing is a promise rooted in honor and trust, character and truth. Dancing Beijing is the color of China. Red is the most significant color in Chinese cultures symbol of luck, of celebration and of new beginnings. The depth of its meaning equals the depth of its beauty

29、. Dancing Beijing represents the spirit of the individual. It is the symbol for every Olympian, every performer, every volunteer and every spectator. Arms flung wide, it invites all people and the world to share in the citys history, beauty, energy, and its future. Dancing Beijing is in the form of

30、the dragon, the ancient symbol of Chinese culture that has both beauty and majesty. It symbolizes a binding of the fire and light of the Chinese people, the power to the promise. Dancing Beijing is an invitation, a hand extended in welcome to Chinas celebration. The Games are held in the hope of uni

31、ting humanity as never before. They are a gesture of friendship and hope that the community of nations will unite in peace through sport. Writing 5 统计图表分析Directions: The following table gives statistics showing the aspects of quality of life in five countries. Write a report for a university lecture

32、r describing the information in the table below. Country GNP per head Daily calorie Life expectancy at Infant mortality (US dollars) supply per head birth(years) rates(per 1000 live births)Bangladesh 140 1877 40 132Bolivia 570 2086 50 124Egypt 690 2950 56 97Indonesia 580 2296 51 87USA 13160 3652 74 12The table uses four broad economic indicators to show the standard of living in five selected countries, including both the most developed natio