1、高考英语全国2卷真题及答案word版含写作和详细解析2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(卷 2)英语(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你
2、都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt ?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.4.What does John find difficult in learning German ?A.Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers ?A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.6.Where
3、 does the conversation probably take place ?A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train.7. What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurant. B.A street. C.A dish.8.What does the woman think of her interview ?A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听
4、下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.When will Judy go to a party ?A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday.7.What will Max do next ?A.Fly a kite. B.Read a magazine. C.Do his homework.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What does
5、 the man suggest doing at first ?A.Going to a concert.B.Watching a movie.C.Playing a computer game.9.What do the speakers decide to do ?A.Visit Mike . B.Go boating. C.Take a walk.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Which color do cats see better than humans ?A.Red. B.Green. C.Blue.11.Why do cats bring dead birds ho
6、me ?A.To eat them in a safe place.B.To show off their hunting skills.C.To make their owners happy.12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation ?A.Grateful. B.Humorous. C.Curious.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Who is Macy ?A.Ed s mother.B.Ed s teacher.C.Ed . s friend14.How does Ed usually go to kind
7、ergarten ?A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bus.15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten ?A.Telling stories.B.Singing songs .C.Playing with others.16.What do the teachers say about Ed?A.He s cleve r B.He s quiet C.He s brave听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet ?A.Five. B.S
8、ix. C.Nine.18.Why did Emily move to Toronto ?A.To work for a dance school.B.To perform at a dance theater.C.To learn contemporary dance.19.Why did Emily quit dancing ?A.She was too old to dance.B.She failed to get a scholarship.C.She lost interest in it.20.How does Emily feel about stopping training
9、 ?A.She s pleased.B.She s regretful.C.She s upset第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities theywould like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for t
10、hem to indicate their choices and return toschool. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked tosign to confirm their child s choices.ActivityDescriptionMember of staffCostOutdoor Adventure(OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, andMr
11、. Clemens七40learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities fromcanoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment.WWI Battlefieldsand Paris(WBP)On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in Lond
12、on, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War Ibattlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit cen
13、tral Paris and tour the main sights.Mrs. Milson域25CraftyFoxes(CRF)Four days of product design centred around textiles. Makinglovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags,cushions anddecorationsLearn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.Mrs. Goode埒0Potty about Potter(POT)Visit
14、Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on - Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter.Miss
15、Drake,s七5021.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT.22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to London.B.See a parade and fireworks.C.Tour central Paris.D.Visit the WWI battlefields.23.How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two
16、 days. B. Four days.C. Five days. D. One week.BMany of us love July because it s the month when nature s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. Thcolourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are hig
17、hest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein ( 蛋白质),iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants ( 抗氧化物质 ).The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn
18、into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries ( 樱桃),they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, coolingfruit shakes and low fat “ice cream ” . For this purpose
19、, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeteRemove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juiceon the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the te
20、mperature of the freezer.zx.x.kIf you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a - serve creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children s party;fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching
21、the ice cream come out below.24.What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants.25.B. To keep their colour.D. To improve their nutrition.B. A drink.Why is fresh lemon juice used in
22、 freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.C. To speed up their ripening.26.What is a juicer inaragrlasti?A. A dessert.C. A container. D. A machine.27.From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine.C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure.CTeens and younger ch
23、ildren are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage mo
24、re reading.According to the report s key findings, Btihe propoosaonthey hardly ever read for fun has gonefrom 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages
25、2 8, remain largethe amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.zxx.kWhen it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel( 建议)parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets o
26、n reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows th
27、at kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom( 逼近)ahead, parent
28、s might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A.Children s reading habits.B.Quality of children s books.C.Children s after-class activities.D.Parent-child relations
29、hips.29.Where can you find the data that best supports children are reading a lot less for fun?A.In paragraph 2.B.In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4. D. In paragraph 5.30.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A.E-books are of poor quality.B.It could be a waste of time.C.It may harm children s h
30、ealth.D.E-readers are expensive.31.How should parents encourage their children to read more?A.Act as role models for them.B.Ask then to write book reports.C.Set up reading groups for them.D.Talk with their reading class teachers.DWd ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane
31、, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What s the problem? It s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It that none of us start a conversation because it s awkward and challenging, or we think it s anrBut the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is w orth the trouble. Experts say it sinvaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unim
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