Unit4 Warming up and Reading 导学案.docx

1、Unit4 Warming up and Reading 导学案Unit 4 Wildlife protection decrease vi.&vt. 减少；（使）变小；或变少die out 灭亡；逐渐消失loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应distant adj. 远的；远处的relief n. （痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief 如释重负；松了口气burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜

2、悯certain adj. 确定的；某一；一定protect from 保护不受（危害）contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭pay attention to 注意appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到要点速览词汇Warming up& Reading be left in peace with no longed to do as的用法 What an experience! 句型succeed vi. 成功 vt. 接替；继任employ vt. 雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm n.& vt. 损害；危害词汇Learning about

3、languagecome into being 形成；产生inspect vt. 检查；视察incident n. 事件；事变according to 按照；根据所说so that 以致于；结果 词汇 Using Language句型long before humans. sb. + be + adj. + to do tootoGrammar 现在进行时的被动语态Section I Warming up & Reading要点集训I 核心词汇1. _ n. 保护 _ v. 保护2. _ vi.&vt. 减少；使变小 _ v. 增加；使增加3. _ n. 损失；遗失；丧失 _ vt. 损失；丧

4、失；迷失4. _ n. 保护区5. _ vt.&vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻6. _ vi. 回答；响应；做出反应 _ n. 回应7. _ adj. 远的；远处的 _ n. 距离8. _ n. 减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物 _ v. 解除；减轻9. _ n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯10._ adj. 确定的；某一；一定 _ adv. 当然；确定11._ vt. 包含；容纳；容忍12._ vt. 影响；感动；侵袭 _ n. 影响13._ vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到 _ n. 鉴赏；感激II 核心短语1. 灭亡；逐渐消失 _2. 和平地；和睦地；安详地 _3. 在危险中；垂危 _4. 如释重负；松了口气 _5

5、. 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 _6. 保护不受 _7. 注意 _III 核心句型1. 停止猎杀，让它们宁静地生活后，由大约3040头留下来。about 30-40 remain after _ with no hunting2. 黛茜一直以来都渴望帮助那些灭绝的野生动植物。Daisy had always _ endangered species of wildlife.3. 这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界自然基金会的建议来帮助你们。It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help _

6、 the WWF suggests.4. 但是，这是一次多么奇妙的经历啊！But _ an experience!课文初探I Reading comprehension1. Why did elephants use to be an endangered species in Zimbabwe?A. Tourists hunted too many elephants.B. Farmers hunted them without mercy.C. The government encouraged farmers to hunt them.D. Their living environmen

7、t was seriously polluted.2. What can be inferred from the elephants words, “Have you come to take my photo”?A. It thinks itself a beautiful animal.B. Elephants are friendly to human beings.C. Money from tourists went to the large tour companies.D. Now many more tourists come to take its photos rathe

8、r than hunt it.3. The sentence “No rain forest, no animals and no drugs” means _.A. There was no drug in the rain forest.B. Animals in the rain forest didnt need drugs.C. Rain forest, animals and drugs were resulted in and from each other.D. Drugs were important for animals and the rain forest.4. Wh

9、at did Daisy learn from her experience?A. Some animals were becoming endangered as a result of humans hunting.B. Wildlife should be helped and protected by us humans.C. Humans and wildlife can benefit each other in many ways.D. All of the above.5. Which is the correct order of the passage?Later, she

10、 flew to Zimbabwe and talked with an elephant and knew the farmers no longer hunted them.Although finally everything was gone, she had learned so much about the wildlife.The antelope told her they were hunted because their fur could be used to make sweaters.At last she arrived at the thick rain fore

11、st.One day, Daisy dreamed a strange dream.A. B. C. D. II Read the passage quickly and fill in the form below.Daisys experienceIn _1_A _2_ take her there. She discovered that antelopes _3_ for wool. As a result, they are now an _4_ speciesIn ZimbabweThe government allowed tourists to _5_ only a certa

12、in number of animals if they paid the farmers. The number of elephant is _6_. Good things are being done to save local wildlife.In a thick _7_A monkey used a millipede insect which _8_ a powerful drug to _9_ itself from mosquitoes.ResultThe flying carpet took her home. She had _ so much.课文解读HOW DAIS

13、Y LEARNED TO HELP WILDLIFEDaisy had always longed to help1 endangered2 species of wildlife. One day she woke up and found a flying carpet by her bed. “Where do you want to go?” it asked. Daisy responded3 immediately. “Id like to see some endangered wildlife,” she said. “Please take me to a distant l

14、and where I can find the animal4 that gave fur to make this sweater5.” At once the carpet flew away and took her to Tibet. There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad6. It said, “Were being killed7 for the wool beneath our stomachs. Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you. As a result

15、8, we are now an endangered species.” At that Daisy cried, “Im sorry I didnt know that. I wonder what is being done to help you9. Flying carpet, please show me a place where theres some wildlife protection10.” The flying carpet traveled so fast that11 next minute they were in Zimbabwe. Daisy turned

16、around and found that she was being watched by an elephant12. “Have you come to take my photo?” it asked. In relief13 Daisy burst into laughter14. “Dont laugh,” said the elephant, “ We used to be15 an endangered species. Farmers hunted us without mercy16. They said we destroyed their farms, and mone

17、y from tourists only went to the large tour companies. So the government decided to help. They allowed tourists to17 hunt only a certain18 number of animals if they paid the farmers. Now the farmers are happy and our numbers are increasing. So good things are being done here to save local wildlife.”

18、 Daisy smiled. “Thats good news. It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as19 the WWF suggests.” The carpet rose again and almost at once they were in a thick rainforest. A monkey watched them as20 it rubbed itself. “What are you doing?” asked Daisy. “Im protecting myself

19、 from21 mosquitoes,” it replied. “When I find a millipede insect, I rub it over my body. It contains22 a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes23. You should pay more attention to24 the rainforest where25 I live and appreciate how26 the animals live together. No rainforest, no animals, no drugs.” Da

20、isy was amazed. “Flying carpet, please take me home so I can tell WWF and we can begin producing this new drug. Monkey, please come and help.” The monkey agreed. The carpet flew home. As27 they landed, things began to disappear. Two minutes later everything had gone-the monkey, too. So Daisy was not

21、 able to make her new drug. But what an experience!28 She had learned so much! And there was always WWF 1. long to do 渴望干某事2. endangered adj. 濒危的3. respond v. 回答；响应respond to 对作出回应4. where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a distant land。5. that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the animal。6. looking sad现在分词短语作定语。7. are being killed为现在进行时的被动形式。

22、8. as a result 结果9. what引导宾语从句，并充当宾语从句中do的宾语。10. where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a place。11. sothat 如此以至于12. that引导宾语从句，作动词found的宾语。13. in relief 如释重负14. burst into laughter 突然大笑起来15. used to be 曾经是16. mercy n. 仁慈without mercury 残忍地17. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事18. certain adj. 确定的；某一19. as意为“按照”，引导方式状语从句。20. as

23、意为“当时候”，引导时间状语从句。21.protectfrom 保护免受伤害22. contain v. 包含，包括23. which引导定语从句，修饰先行词a powerful drug，并充当句子的主语。24. pay attention to意为“注意”，to为介词。25. where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the rainforest。26. how引导宾语从句，作动词appreciate的宾语。27. as意为“当时候”，引导时间状语从句。28. what引导感叹句。句中experience意为“经历”，为可数名词；如果表示“经验”时，为不可数名词。黛茜是如何学会保护野生动物的黛茜一

24、直以来都渴望帮助那些灭绝的野生动植物。一天她醒来，发现床边有一块飞毯。飞毯问：“你想去哪儿？”黛茜立刻回答道：“我想去看看濒临灭绝的野生动物。请带我到遥远的地方，在那里我可以发现为制作这件毛衣而提供毛绒的那种动物。”飞毯立刻开始起飞了，带她到了中国的西藏。在那儿，黛茜看到了一只藏羚羊面带忧郁的神色。它说：“为了取得我们肚皮底下的羊毛，我们正在被屠杀。我们的毛被用来为像你一样的人们制作毛衣。因此，我们现在濒临灭绝了。”听了这话，黛茜哭了：“我很抱歉，我过去不知道还有这回事儿。我不知道为了帮助你们正在采取什么措施。飞毯啊，请把我带到一个有野生动植物保护的地方去，好吗？”飞毯飞行的如此之快，以致于一

25、转眼他们就来到了津巴布韦。黛茜转过身去，看到一头大象正望着她。大象问到：“你是来给我拍照的吗？”黛茜如释重负，突然笑了起来。“不要笑了，”大象说到，“我们过去时濒危动物，农民们总是惨无人道地捕杀我们。他们说，我们破坏了他们的农田，而旅游者的钱都进了大旅游公司。于是政府决定出面提供帮助。如果游客付给农民钱的话，他们允许游客来猎取一定数量的动物。如今农民高兴了，我们的数量也在增加。因此，为了拯救当地的野生动植物，他们也在做一些好事。”黛茜笑道：“这可是个好消息。这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界自然基金会的建议来帮助你们。”飞毯再次升起，几乎一转眼他们就到了茂密的热带雨林。一只

26、猴子一边擦着身体，一边望着他们。黛茜问它：“你在干什么？”它回答说：“我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬。当我发现一种千足虫，便把它擦在身上。它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。你们应该多加关注我的生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。没有雨林，就没有动物，也就没有药物了。” 黛茜很惊讶。“飞毯，请带我回家去，我可以告诉世界自然基金会，我们可以开始生产这种新药。猴子，请跟我回去帮忙吧。”猴子同意了，毯子飞回了家。当他们着地时，一切就开始消失了。两分钟后，什么都没有了-猴子也没有了。这样，黛茜就不能制造新药了。但是，这是一次多么奇妙的经历啊！她学会了很多东西！而且，还有世界自然基金会

27、呢要点精析1. If their habitat is threatened or they cant find enough food, their numbers may decrease.如果他们的栖息地受到威胁或它们不能找到足够的食物，它们的数量就会减少。decrease vt.&vi. 减少；使变少，其反义词为increase。The population of this village has decreased. 这个村子的人口已经减少了。拓展decrease/increase to 减少/增加到decrease/increase by 减少/增加了The exports of

28、that company have decreased by 10% because of the global financial crisis.由于全球金融危机，那家公司的出口额已减少了百分之十。The population of our factory has increased to 3000.我们工厂的工人数增加到3000。辨析：decrease，reduce（1）decrease意为“缩短，变小，减少”，指速度、体积、数量、价值等的减少，强调逐渐减少的过程。（2）reduce意为“减少，降低”，指物体在大小、外观上的减少，也常指价格、地位、级别的降低，强调缩小的结果。2. As a

29、 result these endangered animals may even die out. 结果，这些濒危动物可能会灭绝。die out 灭绝；逐渐消失/熄灭Many old traditional customs have died out because they are out of date.许多旧的传统风俗已经消失，因为它们已经过时。The moths habitat is being destroyed and it had nearly died out.这种蛾子因为栖息地正在受到破坏，几乎绝种了。拓展die away （声音、风等）逐渐平息；减弱die off 相继死亡die down 逐渐变弱die of 因而死（内因）die from 因而死；死于（外因）Every winter some old people die from hypothermia.每年冬天都有一些老人