鹅妈妈词汇讲解版.docx

1、鹅妈妈词汇讲解版Im a little teapot【童谣】Im a little teapot, short and stout,Heres my handle,Heres my spout.When the tea is ready, hear my shout,Pick me up andPour me out!我是一个小茶壶又矮又胖这是我的手把，这是我的壶嘴。当茶泡好听我叫。把我拿起然后倒！【词汇】teapot ti:pt 茶壶short :t 矮stout staut 胖handle hndl 手把spout spaut 壶嘴shout aut au 喊叫【讲解】au发音要诀：将口开

2、略圆，逐渐合拢，双唇逐渐成圆形，不要一开始就把双唇收圆。开始部分和 ai 中的 a 音相同，由 a 平稳过渡到 u 音。滑动时双唇逐渐收成圆形，并把舌后部稍稍抬起。发音组合：ou ow【押韵】 teapot，short；stout，spout，shout红本p6Mabel Mabel【童谣】Mabel, Mabel,Strong and able,Take your elbows off the table美宝，美宝，强壮又能干，不要把手肘在桌子上。【词汇】注意 ei 的发音Mabel meiblable eibl 有能力的table teibl 桌子take off teik 拿走eelbo

3、w elbu 手肘【讲解】押韵：able， elbow，table红本p10Buckle my shoe【童谣】One two buckle my shoe;Three four knock at the door;Five six pick up sticks;Seven eight lay them straight;Nine ten a big fat hen.一、二，扣好鞋；三、四，敲敲门，五、六，捡棍子；七、八，摆摆平；九、十，一只胖母鸡。【词汇】buckle bkl 扣住two tu: shoe u: 鞋子four f: door d: six /sks/ sticks stks

4、木棍eight /et/ straight /stret/ 笔直的ten /tn/ hen /hn/ 母鸡【讲解】连读的条件相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重，也不可发音。(连读符号：)连读规则:“辅音+元音”型连读在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。 例如：knock at；pick up红本p12Mary，Mary，quite contrary-玛丽，玛丽，真倔强Mary, Mary, quite contrary,玛丽，玛丽，真倔强，How

5、does your garden grow?你的花园怎么样啦？With silver bells and cockleshells,有银色的铃铛和美丽的贝壳And pretty maids all in a row.漂亮的女仆，全都排成一排注释部分：two彩色标记部分为韵脚，为连读部分，()部分略读quite kwat ：很，非常contrary kntrri ：顽固的，任性的silver slv(r) ：银色的cockle kkl ：海扇贝shell el ：贝壳maid med ：女仆押韵部分Mary contrarybells cockleshells红本p14I had a sausa

6、ge【童谣】I had a sausage,A bonny bonny sausage,I put it in the oven for my tea.I went down the cellar,To get the salt and pepper,And the sausage ran after me.我有一根香肠，一根漂亮的香肠，我把它放进炉里烤来当茶点。我下楼到地窖，拿点盐和椒，然后那香肠跟着我后面跑。【词汇】sausage ssid; s:- 香肠bonny bni 漂亮的overn vn 烤箱cellar sel 地窖salt s:lt 盐pepper pep 椒run afte

7、r :ft; f-追赶【讲解】押韵：tea, me; cellar, pepper连读：had a; put it;失去爆破：went down; get the红本p 17Bobby shaftoes gone to sea,Bobby shaftoes gone to sea,鲍比.沙夫托去航海了，Silver buckles at his knee;他的膝盖上系着银搭扣；Hell come backand marry me,他会回来娶我的，Bonny Bobby Shaftoe.英俊的鲍比.沙夫托。Bobby shaftoes brightand fair,鲍比.沙夫托而正义Going

8、down his yellow hair,他黄色的头发往下坠Hes my love for evermore,他是我永恒的爱人Bonny Bobby Shaftoe.英俊的鲍比.沙夫托。注释部分：ea彩色标记部分为韵脚，为连读部分，()部分略读Silver slv(r) ：银色的; 银制的buckle bkl ：搭扣；扣住；变弯曲；knee ni: ：膝盖marry mri ：娶; 嫁bonny bn ：漂亮的evermore: 永久 始终押韵部分sea knee mefair hair红本p 18Old King Cole-老国科尔Old King Cole wasa merry ol(d)

9、 soul,老国科尔是一个快乐的老人And a merry ol(d) soul was he他是个快乐的老人He called for his pipe他叫来了他的烟斗And he called for his bowl他叫来了他的碗And he called for his fiddlers three.他还叫来了他的三个小提琴手注释部分：ea彩色标记部分为韵脚，为连读部分，()部分略读merry meri ：快乐的soul sl ：人；灵魂pipe pap ：烟斗bowl bl ：碗fiddler fdl(r)：拉提琴的人押韵部分soul bowl红本p20Cross-patch, dr

10、aw the latch【童谣】Cross Patch, draw the latch,Sit by the fire and spin;Take a cup and drink it up,Then call your neighbors in.克劳斯帕奇，插上门栓火炉旁，纺织忙；拿起杯子全喝光，呼朋唤友来做伴。【词汇】Cross Patch kr:s pt 克劳斯帕奇draw dr: 拉latch lt 门栓spin 【spin】纺织【讲解】押韵：patch, latch; cup, up; spin, in连读：drink it up红本p21I had a little hen【童谣】

11、I had a little hen,The prettiest ever seen;She washed up thedishes,And kept the house clean.She went to themillTo fetch me some flour,And always got homeIn less than an hour.我家有只小母鸡，是我见过最美丽的；她洗碗，把家打扫干净，她去磨坊，帮我拿面粉，而且总在一小时，赶回家。【词汇】hen hen 母鸡，少女pretty priti 漂亮的seen si:n see的过去分词clean kli:n 干净的mill mil

12、磨坊fetch fet 取flour flau 面粉hour au小时【讲解】押韵：hen, seen, clean;flour, hour红本p 22Brush hair, brush-梳梳头Brush hair ，brush, 梳梳头，快梳头The men are gone to plow, 男人们都去犁地啦If you wan(t) to brush your hair, 如果你想梳头Brush your hair now. 那么现在就赶紧梳头吧注释部分：ow彩色标记部分为韵脚，为连读部分，()部分略读brush br 刷，梳brush teeth刷牙，这里的brush hair 应该是

13、刷毛，梳头发，梳理毛发plow pla 犁地now na现在押韵部分plow, now;红本p24Jelly on a plate【童谣】Jelly on a plate,Jelly on a plate,Wibble, wobble, wibble, wobble,Jelly on a plate.Sausage in a pan,Sausage in a pan,Frizzle, frazzle, frizzle, frazzle,Sausage in a pan.Baby on the floor,Baby on the floor,Pick him up, pick him up,Ba

14、by on the floor.果冻在碟上，果冻在碟上，摇啊，晃啊，摇啊，晃啊，果冻在碟上。香肠在锅里，香肠在锅里，滋滋，嘶嘶，滋滋，嘶嘶，香肠在锅里。宝宝在地上，宝宝在地上，抱起来，抱起来，宝宝在地上。【词汇】jelly deli 果冻plate pleit 盘子，碟子wibble wibl 摇摆wobble wbl 摇晃sausage ssid 香肠，腊肠pan pn 平底锅frizzle frizl 炸的吱吱响frazzle frzl 疲惫，磨破floor flr【讲解】发音：e发音要诀: 舌尖抵下齿, 舌前部稍抬起, 舌后接近硬颚, 比 i: 低。牙床也开得半开半合,比 i: 宽,整体

15、做微笑状。上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。发音组合：e ea a发音要诀: 舌前部最低，双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平行牙床开的最大。软颚升起, 唇自然开放上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指加中指发音组合：aei发音要诀：舌尖抵住下齿，牙床半开半合。双唇扁平，口形由 e向 i 滑动。发音过程中下颚向上合拢，舌位也随之稍稍抬高发音组合ei a ai ay连读：on ain apick him up红本p 26What are little girls made of-小女孩是由什么做成的What are little girls madeof?小女孩是由什么做成的What are little g

16、irls madeof?小女孩是由什么做成的Snipsor Frogan(d) snails剪刀/青蛙和蜗牛An(d) puppy-dogs tails还有小狗的尾巴An(d) everything nice or all things nice还有所有美好的东西Thats wha(t) little girls are madeof.女孩就是这些东西做成的Whatare little boys madeof?小男孩是由什么做成的Whatare little boys madeof?小男孩是由什么做成的Sugar an(d) spice糖和香料Thats wha(t) little boys

17、are madeof男孩就是这些东西做成的注释部分：tails彩色标记部分为韵脚，为连读部分，()部分略读snips snips n. 剪（snip的复数）puppy ppi n. 小狗，幼犬spice spas n. 香料；情趣；调味品；押韵部分snails，tailsspice，nice红本p28Simple Simon met a pieman【童谣】Simple Simon met a pieman,Going to the fair;Says simple Simon to the pieman,Let me taste your ware.Says the pieman to si

18、mple Simon,Show the first your penny;Says simple Simon to the pieman,Indeed, I have not any.单纯的赛门遇到一个卖派的人，正要往市场去；单纯的赛门跟卖派的人说，让我尝尝你要卖的东西吧！卖派的人跟单纯的赛门说；让我先看看你有没有吧；单纯的赛门对卖派的人說，是哦，我是一分也没有呢。【词汇】simple simpl单纯的，天真的Simon saimnpieman paimn 卖馅饼的人fair f 集市ware w 商品，货物penny peni便士（英最小货币单位）【讲解】押韵：Simon, pieman;

19、fair, ware; penny, any红本p29Will you come to my party【童谣】Will you come to my party,Will you come?Bring your own bread and butter and a bun;Mrs Murphy will be there,Tossing peanuts in the air;Will you come to my party,Will you come?RSVP.你会来我的派对吗？你会來吗？带你自己的面包、奶油和一個小餐包；莫菲太太会在那，把花生抛到空中，你会来我的派对吗？你会來吗？请尽早答

20、复。【词汇】bun bn 小圆面包Murphy m:fitoss ts 投掷peanuts pi:nt 花生RSVP 法语rpondezsil vous plat答复请帖(或邀请)(=please reply)亦作R.S.V.P.,rsvp,r.s.v.p.【讲解】押韵：there, air红本p31I asked my mother for fifty cents【童谣】I asked my mother for fifty cents,To see the elephant jump the fence,He jumped so high,He reached the sky,And di

21、dnt come back till the Fourth of July.我跟妈妈要了五毛，去看大象跳栏杆，它跳的好高，跳到天上去，直到七月四日才回來。【词汇】cents sents 美分fence fens 栅栏jump dmp 跳跃reach ri:t 达到high hai 高sky skai 天空July du:lai 七月the Fourth of July 七月四日，美国独立日【注释】押韵：cents，fence；high，sky，July红本p 32Red sky at night朝霞不出门，晚霞行千里！Re(d) sky a(t) night,彩霞映照着夜空 Sheperds

22、delight ;牧羊人会喜悦Re(d) sky in the morning ,朝霞映照着晨曦Shepherds warning. 牧羊人会警惕注释部分：ents彩色标记部分为韵脚，为连读部分，()部分略读warning wrnn. 警告；预兆；预告adj. 警告的；引以为戒的押韵部分 night, delightmorning warning红本p 34Old Mother HubbardOld Mother Hubbard老母亲哈伯德，Wen(t) to the cupboard去到橱柜边，To fetch her poor doga bone;想为可怜的狗拿一根骨头；Bu(t) whe

23、n she go(t) there当她来到那里，The cupboard was bare橱柜已经空空，An(d) so the poor dog had none.所以可怜的狗什么也没有了。She wen(t) to the fishmongers她去鱼店，To buy him some fish;给他买些鱼，Bu(t) when she came back当她回来的时候，He was licking the dish.他正在舔盘子。She wen(t) to the fruiterers她去水果店，To buy him some fruit,给他买些水果，Bu(t) when she ca

24、me back.当她回来的时候，He was playing the flute.他正在吹笛子。注释部分：ents彩色标记部分为韵脚，为连读部分，()部分略读Hubbard hbd：人名 哈伯德cupboard kbd：橱柜bone bn：骨头bare be(r)：空的fishmonger fmg(r)：鱼商lick lk：舔 fruiterer fru:tr(r)：商品flute flu:t：长笛押韵部分Hubbard cupboardthere bare fish dishfruit flute红本p36Im Dusty Bill【童谣】Im Dusty BillFrom Vinegar

25、Hill,Never had a bathAnd I never will.我是灰头比尔来自醋溜山丘，从来不洗澡，将来也不洗。【词汇】dusty dsti 灰尘bill bil 比尔hill hil 山丘will wil vinegar vini 醋红本p38Early in the morning at eight oclock【童谣】Early in the morning at eight oclockYou can hear the postmans knock;Up jumps Ella to answer the door,One letter, two letters, thre

26、e letters, four!一大早，八点种，听到邮差在敲门；艾拉跳起來应门，一封信、两封、三封、四封信！ 【词汇】oclock klk 点钟 knock nk vt. 敲，击， door d: four f: postman pustmn 邮递员【讲解】押韵：clock, knock, door, four红本p 43Policeman, policeman, do your duty Policeman, policeman, do your duty警察，警察，履行你的职责哦（说话算数哦）Here comes Freeda the American beauty,美国的大美人弗雷达来啦

27、She can wiggle, she can waggle,她可以扭动摆动She can do the high kicks,她可以踢高腿But I bet your bottom dollar但是我敢打赌That she cant do the splits.她不能劈叉注释部分：ill彩色标记部分为韵脚，为连读部分，()部分略读duty 英 djut 美 dti n. 责任；税收 关税；职务Freda 英 fri:d n. 弗雷达（女子名）beauty 英 bjut 美 bjuti n. 美；美丽；美人；美好的东西wiggle 英 wg()l 美 wl vt. 使摆动，使扭动vi. 摆动waggle 英 wg()l 美 wl 摇摆； 摆动；来回摇动kick 英 kk 美 kk vt. 踢；反冲，朝后座 n. 踢；后座力bet 英 bet 美 bt .打赌，赌注；