宁波市高考英语 阅读理解训练经典题目.docx

1、宁波市高考英语 阅读理解训练经典题目宁波市高考英语 阅读理解训练经典题目一、高中英语阅读理解1（2019天津）阅读理解 Would you BET on the future of this man？He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison. Driven by heav

2、en-knows-what motives, he determines to write a book. The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. That former prisoner was Cervantes, and the book was Don Quixote（堂吉诃德）. And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and

3、 creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before？ Weve all known people who run out of steam before they reach lifes halfway mark. Im not talking about those who fail to get to the top. We cant all get there. Im talking about people who have stopped learning on growing becau

4、se they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years. Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety of our lives. We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it. Nothing surprises us. We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we

5、 are willing to lean, the opportunities are everywhere. The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills. We learn to bear with the things we cant change. We learn to avoid self-pity. We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us-an idea tha

6、t troubles at first but is eventually relaxing. With high motivation and enthusiasm, we can keep on learning. Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life. However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos（自我）, whether

7、 to loved ones, to fellow humans, to work, or to some moral concept. Many of us equate（视等同于）commitment with such caring occupations as teaching and nursing. But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment. People who work toward such excellence whether they are dri

8、ving a truck, or running a store-make the world better just by being the kind of people they are. Theyve learned lifes most valuable lesson. （1）The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that_. A.loss of freedom stimulates ones creativityB.age is not a barrier to achieving ones goalC.mis

9、ery inspires a man to fight against his fateD.disability cannot stop a mans pursuit of success（2）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ A.End ones struggle for liberty.B.Waste ones energy taking risks.C.Miss the opportunity to succeed.D.Lose the interest to continue learning.（3）

10、What could be inferred from Paragraph 4? A.Those who dare to try often get themselves trapped.B.Those who tend to think back can hardly go ahead.C.Opportunity favors those with a curious mind.D.Opportunity awaits those with a cautious mind.（4）What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 5? A.

11、A tough man can tolerate suffering.B.A wise man can live without self-pity.C.A man should try to satisfy people around him.D.A man should learn suitable ways to deal with life.（5）What is the authors purpose in writing the passage? A.To provide guidance on leading a meaningful adult life.B.To stress

12、the need of shouldering responsibilities at work.C.To state the importance of generating motivation for learning.D.To suggest a way of pursuing excellence in our lifelong career.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讲述要成功，就需要不断的学习，这样的生活才会有意义。 （1）考查推理判断。第一段讲述塞万提斯一生不幸，负债累累，因为战争受伤左手残疾，同时还身陷囹圄，在53岁

13、的时候决定写书，最终写出成名作唐吉柯德，根据后文可知，所有的困境都没有阻挡他的成功，年龄也是如此，故选B。 （2）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“Im talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.”可知，作者谈论的不是那些没有到达巅峰的人，而是谈论那些不再学习成长的人，故可知run out of steam可知，停止学习，故

14、选D。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“we lose the sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere.”可知，我们失去了好奇感，但是如果我们愿意学习，机会无处不在，故可知，机会总是留给那些好奇心的人，故选C。 （4）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“We learn to bear with the things we cant change. We learn to avoid self-pity. We learn that however much we try

15、 to please, some people are never going to love usan idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.”可知，我们学会承受那些无法改变的事情，学会避免自怜，也学会了无论我们怎么去取悦别人，有些人是无法喜欢我们的，这个观点起初让我们苦恼，但是之后会让我们释怀，故可知，本段作者告诉我们要学会使用恰当的方式来对待生活，故选D。 （5）考查主旨大意。本文讲述要成功，就需要不断的学习，这样的生活才会有意义，故本文作者的目的是为了指导我们过一个有意义的成年人生活，故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及

16、推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Plastic sludge(污泥)and garbage is a disaster for the worlds oceans. A film crew traveled the globe to document the rubbish. And Julie Andersen of the Plastic Oceans Foundation says what we see is just the tip of the problem. “

17、Half of the waste actually sinks to the bottom, and that remains on the surface actually breaks down. ” The filmmakers found rubbish in ocean gyres, the circulating currents that trap large concentrations of pollution in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacifc Oceans, home of what some have plastic. What w

18、e found was a plastic smog that spread throughout all the water. And in some parts of the oceans, scientists have found more plastic than plant. ” The pieces of the plastic garbage infect the food chain, sometimes visibly, and more so at the microscopic level, where the plastic particles interact wi

19、th other pollutants. “There are heavy metals, medicines, industrial waste in the sea, while it acts like magnets(磁铁). These poisonous substances absorb on the plastic, and then when seafood absorbs the plastics, those poisonous substances enter the fatty tissues. ”To be consumed by other sea life an

20、d by people at last. China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam are the worst plastic polluters. The United States, although a leader in recycling, is one of the worlds 20 since it produces and consumes so much plastic. There are efforts around the world to address the problem, includin

21、g at this newly opened recycling center in Lebanon(黎巴嫩). But Andersen says there is more that people can do. “Cut back on single-use plastics, straws, plastic cups, plastic water bottles, plastic bags and find alternatives like reusable materials.” She says healthy oceans are essential to our surviv

22、al.（1）What can we learn from the passage? A.Theres all island full of plastic rubbish in the Pacific.B.The bad effect of plastic pollution cant be seen by eyes.C.The United States is the least plastic polluters.D.The plastic pollution to oceans is more serious than what we can see.（2）What does the u

23、nderlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3? A.Pollutants like heavy metals and medicines.B.The plastic particles.C.Seafood.D.Fatty tissues.（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.All Asian countries have the most serious problem of plastic pollution.B.The plastic problem hasnt attracted

24、the worlds attention.C.Andersen is not satisfied with what has been done to solve the plastic problem,D.People should stop using plastic products immediately.（4）Which may be the title of the passage? A.Plastic pollution in the World.B.Plastic pollutionOceansDisaster.C.Ways to solve the problem of pl

25、astic pollution to oceans.D.Plastic pollution and our health.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了塑料污染对海洋导致的影响。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段第三句：And Julie Andersen of the Plastic Oceans Foundation says what we see is just the tip of the problem. 可知，塑料海洋基金会的朱莉安德森说，我们看到的只是问题的冰山一角。故可推测塑料对海洋的污染比我们所看到的更严重，故选D。 （2

26、）词义猜测题。根据The pieces of the plastic garbage infect the food chain，sometimes visibly，and more so at the microscopic level，where the plastic particles interact with other pollutants. There are heavy metals，medicines，industrial waste in the sea，while it acts like magnets（磁铁）. 可知，塑料垃圾碎片在微观层面感染食物链，有时是明显的，

27、塑料颗粒与其他污染物相互作用. 海洋中有重金属，药物，工业废物，使其像磁铁一样. it指代的是塑料颗粒。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据But Andersen says there is more that people can do. Cut back on single-use plastics，straws，plastic cups，plastic water bottles，plastic bags and find alternatives like reusable materials. She says healthy oceans are essential to our s

28、urvival. 可知，安德森说人们还可以做更多事情来预防污染，可推测出安德森对于目前解决塑料问题所做的工作不满意。故选C。 （4）主旨大意题。阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了塑料污染海洋灾害。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇说明类阅读，要求考生先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，同时根据上下文进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 A great number of species make their home in

29、the vast waters of the Atlantic Ocean. Although the entire ocean makes up an ecosystem, many smaller habitats are found within, including an open-water habitat off the coast of the Northern Atlantic Ocean known as the Sargasso Sea. Sargassum is an alga(海藻) that floats in masses that can continue for

30、 miles. The waters of the Gulf Stream push the water in a northward move into this area. This constant move and varying temperature support the accumulation of the brown-colored seaweed. The Sargasso Sea is so enormous that one method of information collection has not been enough for scientists to o

31、btain an accurate picture of what takes place within this ecosystem. Researchers have needed to employ several methods of sampling. Methods such as dragging nets over the surface of the water and videotaping beneath areas of sargassum have served scientists well. Information collected has shown that the Gulf Stream pushes brown algae from open water into the Sargasso Sea area, creating a diverse floating habitat in an area that would otherwise not support that wildlife. In the most recent study of the sargassum community off the shores of North Carolina, eighty-one fish species we