考研英语复试听力口语备考宝典0308.docx

1、考研英语复试听力口语备考宝典0308领航考研英语复试听力口语备考宝典2011年芦纯江2011年3月 口语复试概述第一节 口语复试内容一，复试的重要性考研口语复试是对考生英文知识的累积和实际运用能力的考察，它能够体现考生的综合素质。通过复试，招生单位能够掌握考生包括知识储备、思维以及反应速度、个人修养、道德观念、科研素质等多方面的情况。因此，绝大多数招生单位在研究生复试中都非常看重口语面试。在经历了考研初试大捷后，浴血拼杀出来的考生们一定要珍惜这张来之不易的入场券，积极、耐心、科学地进行准备，以期在复试中突出重围，取得最终的胜利。二，复试的大致内容考研口语复试主要测试考生英语口语的实际运用恩呢管

2、理，从最基本的听懂到表达时发音的正确性、语言使用的准确性、流利程度以及得体性等几个方面测试考生。三，基本考察点1，语言的准确性2，话语的长短和连贯性3，语言的灵活性和适合性第二节 一般形式和基本流程一，一般形式及注意事项口语复试一般分小组进行，每组考官2-3名，每组考生2-4名。内容包含自我介绍、考官问答、阅读文章、组员讨论、抽题演讲、看图评论等。各院校和招生单位会根据自身的要求，选择其中几项进行测试。每名考生的考试时间大约为10分钟。【自我介绍】 Would you like to introduce yourself to us? Can you say something about y

3、ourself?【考官问答】 Could you tell me something about your family? Where do you come from? What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown? What is the difference between this city and your hometown? What are the main places of interest in your hometown? What do you think about this city? How do you compa

4、re the climate in Beijing and Baoding? What are your targets (goals)? What do you want to be in three years?【阅读文章】沉着稳定、注意读音【组员讨论】Now you have two minutes to talk over the topic you chose, and then give a discussion.【抽题演讲】Youll be given two minutes to think about it. Then tell us what you know about

5、the topic and your own opinion.【看图评论】二，口语复试的基本流程进考场考生抽签自我介绍（1-2分钟）考官问答（4分钟）阅读文章（1-2分钟）组员讨论（5分钟）抽题演讲（4分钟）看图评论（4分钟）离开考场（招生单位根据各自情况，会选择其中几种进行考察）1. 进入考场需要说：2. 当说到自己母校的时候，要注意：3. 介绍家乡时需要注意：4. 讲到家庭的时候，需要注意：5. 抽签抽到不符合心意的题目是，需要注意：6. 考完口语考试之后，需要注意：第二章 技能必备第一节 口语复试常用词汇和词组【个人资料常用语】gender性别 alias 别名 district 区 h

6、ouse number 门牌height 身高 blood type 血型 weight 体重 president 会长 DOB(Date of Birth) 出生日期 province 省 city 市 county 县 prefecture 专区 autonomous region 自治区 nationality 民族；国籍 current address 目前住址 citizenship 国籍 native place 籍贯 postal code 邮政编码 marital status 婚姻状况family status 家庭状况 married 已婚 single 未婚 divorc

7、ed 离异separated 分居 health condition 健康状况 excellent （身体）极佳 short-sighted 近视 far-sighted 远视 ID card 身份证 date of availability供职时间membership 会员、资格 director 理事 standing director 常务理事 society 学会 association 协会 secretary-general 秘书长 r【个人品质常用词汇】able 有才干的，能干的 adaptable 适应性强的 active 主动的，活跃的 aggressive 有进取心的 am

8、bitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的 apprehensive 有理解力的 aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的 audacious 有冒险精神的 capable 有能力的，有才能的careful 办理仔细的 candid 正直的 competent 能胜任的 constructive 建设性的 cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的 dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老练的，有策略的 disciplined 守纪律的 dutiful 尽职

9、的 well-educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的 expressivity 善于表达 faithful 守信的，忠诚的 frank 直率的，真诚的 generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的 gentle 有礼貌的 humorous 有幽默 impartial 公正的 independent 有主见的 industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的 motivated 目的明确的 intelligent 理解力强的 learned 精通某门学问的 logical 条理分明的 methodical 有方法的mode

10、st 谦虚的 objective 客观的 precise 一丝不苟的 punctual 严守时刻的 realistic 实事求是的 responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的 sporting 光明正大的 steady 踏实的 systematic 有系统的 purposeful 意志坚强的 sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的 tireless 孜孜不倦的【教育程度常用词汇】education 学历 educational history 学历 curriculum 课程major 主修 minor 副修 specialized courses

11、专门课程 、courses taken 所学课程 social practice 社会实践 part-time jobs 业余工作 summer jobs 暑期工作 vacation jobs 假期工作 refresher course 进修课程physical activities 体育活动 recreational activities 娱乐活动 academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动 rewards 奖励 scholarship 奖学金 excellent League member 优秀团员 excellent leader 优秀干

12、部 student council 学生会 off-job training 脱产培训 in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制 academic year 学年 semester 学期（美） term 学期（英） supervisor 论文导师 pass 及格fail 不及格 marks 分数 examination 考试 degree 学位 post doctorate 博士后 doctor(PhD) 博士master 硕士 bachelor 学士 graduate student 研究生 abroad student 留学生 abroad stu

13、dent 留学生 undergraduate 大学肆业生government-supported student 公费生 commoner 自费生extern 走读生 intern 实习生 prize fellow 奖学金生 boarder 寄宿生 graduate 毕业生 guest student 旁听生（英）auditor 旁听生（美） day-student 走读生【工作经历常用词汇】work experience 工作经历 occupational history 工作经历 professional history 职业经历 specific experience 具体经历 resp

14、onsibilities 职责 second job 第二职业achievements 工作成就，业绩 administer 管理 assist 辅助 adapted to 适应于 accomplish 完成（任务等） appointed 被认命的adept in 善于 analyze 分析 authorized 委任的；核准的 behave 表现 break the record 打破纪录 breakthrough 关键问题的解决control 控制 conduct 经营，处理 cost 成本；费用 create 创造 demonstrate 证明，示范 decrease 减少design

15、设计 develop 开发，发挥 devise 设计，发明 direct 指导 double 加倍，翻一番 earn 获得，赚取effect 效果，作用 eliminate 消除 enlarge 扩大 enrich 使丰富 exploit 开发（资源，产品） enliven 搞活establish 设立（公司等） evaluation 估价，评价 execute 实行，实施 expedite 加快；促进 generate 产生 good at 擅长于guide 指导；操纵 improve 改进，提高 initiate 创始，开创innovate 改革，革新 invest 投资 integrat

16、e 使结合；使一体化justified 经证明的；合法化的 launch 开办（新企业） maintain 保持；维修 modernize 使现代化 negotiate 谈判 nominated 被提名；被认命的overcome 克服 perfect 使完善；改善 perform 执行，履行 profit 利润 be promoted to 被提升为 be proposed as 被提名realize 实现（目标 reconstruct 重建 recorded 记载的 refine 精练，精制 registered 已注册的 regenerate 更新，使再生replace 接替，替换 ret

17、rieve 挽回 revenue 收益，收入 scientific 科学的，系统的 self-dependence 自力更生 serve 服务，供职settle 解决（问题等） shorten 减低效能 simplify 简化，精简 spread 传播，扩大 standard 标准，规格 supervises 监督，管理supply 供给，满足 systematize 使系统化 test 试验，检验 well-trained 训练有素的 valuable 有价值的 target 目标，指标working model 劳动模范 advanced worker 先进工作者【离职原因】for mor

18、e specialized work 为更专门的工作 for prospects of promotion 为晋升的前途for higher responsibility 为更高层次的工作责任 for wider experience 为扩大工作经验due to close-down of company 由于公司倒闭 due to expiry of employment 由于雇用期满sought a better job 找到了更好的工作 to seek a better job 找一份更好的工作【业余爱好】 hobbies 业余爱好 play the guitar 弹吉他 reading

19、 阅读 play chess 下棋play 话剧 long distance running 长跑 play bridge 打桥牌 collecting stamps 集邮 play tennis 打网球 jogging 慢跑sewing 缝纫 traveling 旅游 listening to symphony 听交响乐 do some clay sculptures 搞泥塑第二节 口语常用表达方式一，口语常用表达1. 引起话题 Did you hear the news? 您听到新闻了吗？ Can I ask you a question/something? 我能问您一个问题（一件事）吗

20、？ Im wondering 我在想2. 确认是否理解 Did you say 您是不是说。 Let me/Lets see.让我们想一想。 Let me see if I understand. ( Ive got it.) 让我想一下我是否已经明白了。3. 理解 Oh, I see. 噢，我明白了。 I am with you /following you. 我听得懂。 Ive got it. 我听明白了。4. 犹豫 Let me see/think. 让我想想。 Well, Im not really sure. 嗯，我还不完全确定。 I dont know where to begin

21、. 我一时不知道从哪说起。5. 喜好、选择 I really like/enjoy Id prefer to do I think Id rather do To be honest/ To tell you the truth/ Honestly, I think its a little loud. I dont particularly care for Im not really crazy about6. 表示（不）能够 I am sure I can Im confident Im afraid I cant7. 回应引导 Oh, I dont know. I guess I wo

22、uld have Hard to say, but I think I would have Well, of course, I could have 8. 诚恳道歉 Oh, I am awfully sorry. I owe you an apology that I am terribly sorry for I feel so sorry about 9. 开始讲述 Did I ever tell you about the time I That reminds me of the time I 10. 陈述观点 If you ask me You know what I think

23、? I think that The point is As I see it Id just like to say that I think that The point I am making is I believe/ suppose/maintain/ suggest/ insist/ hold 11. 提问 I was wondering if you could help me. Id like to know I wonder if you would tell me I hope you dont mind my asking, but Id like to know Wou

24、ld you mind telling me ? Excuse me, but could I ask you a question?12. 避免冷场 Well, let me see. Oh, let me think for a minute. I am not sure. Ill have to check. Thats a very interesting question.13. 进一步了解 Could you tell me something more about ? Could you mind telling me more about ? Id like to know m

25、ore about Something else I was wondering about was Something else Id like to know is Sorry to keep after you, but could you tell me ?二， 看图常用句型1. The cartoon/image depicts/shows The cartoon shows that the natural birth rate of Chinese population has come to the bottom ever since the nations tightenin

26、g policy.2. In the picture In the picture, an American girl looks so happy and pleased in the richly decorated Chinese traditional costumes.3. Looking at the picture, Looking at the picture, plenty of people can help contemplating on the essence hidden beneath the phenomenon.4. This is what the pict

27、ure indicates It is not unusual for Chinese children to get money from their parents, grandparents or relatives during the Spring Festival. This is what the picture indicates.5. The two pictures here illustrate The two pictures here illustrate how a flower in a greenhouse is destroyed when exposed t

28、o a storm.6. In the first picture, While in the second one, In the first picture, a lonely small boat, in spite of the good catch, does not disturb the fishes that are swimming leisurely. While in the second one, the sea is overcrowded with fishing boats, and a lonely fish, desperately trying to esc

29、ape, finds no place to hide. 7. As depicted in the picture As can be seen from the picture, the short distance runner broke the world record for the second time.8. It is most likely that by drawing the picture, the artist intends It is most likely that by drawing the picture, the artist intends not only to tell us the story of fish but also to set us thinking more about nature. 第三节 口语复试常考话题一、传统面试问题1. What can you tell me about yourself?2. What would you like to