届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit 5 First aid 单元测试 4.docx

1、届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit 5 First aid 单元测试 4Unit 5 First aid 单元测试.单句语法填空1The meeting didnt break _until noon.答案：upbreak up “结束；解散”。2She buried her head under the covers, _(pretend) to be asleep.答案：pretending此处She与pretend之间是主动关系，且pretend表示的动作几乎与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，故用现在分词pretending作伴随状语。3The process is _(pain), but

2、the result is desirable. Remember: no pains, no gains.答案：painful此处形容词painful “痛苦的”，作表语。4She was efficient and _(rely), so we all liked her very much.答案：reliable此处形容词reliable “可靠的”，作表语。5He was full of _(confident) that he would be admitted to the famous university.答案：confidencefull of confidence “充满信

3、心”。6It is hard for migrant workers _(earn) a living, especially during the present financial crisis.答案：to earn此处to earn a living是不定式短语作主语，句首It是形式主语。7The old are very _(attach) to old customs and habits.答案：attachedbe attached to “依恋”。8Tom and his twin sisters are going to put on a _ (perform) tomorro

4、w evening.答案：performanceput on a performance “演出”。9To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, _all, honest.答案：aboveabove all为固定短语，意为“最重要；首先”。10(2017北京高考)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.答案：whose本空需要关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，句子还原后的表达是one of

5、 its purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation，这里把作定语的人称代词its改为whose，引导定语从句并在从句中作定语，指代前面的名词the World Food Programme，因此填whose。.单句改错1Her devotion in the job left her with very little free time._答案：intodevotion名词“奉献；热爱”常与to搭配。2Help in form of money will be very welcome._答案：in后加thein the form of “以形式”

6、。3This is a kind of flower familiar with many of us._答案：withtoSth. is familiar to sb. “某物是某人所熟知的”。4My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time._答案：dreams后加of或aboutdream of/about “梦想”。5He is so diligent that he never goes anywhere with a book._答案：withwithoutnever . with

7、out . 是双重否定表达肯定含义的用法。.语法填空A recent survey shows that storytelling ranks before television or video games among pastimes (消遣) for kids. The survey was carried out among 500 children aged 34 in Britain, of _1_over threequarters said they wished their parents could read to them more often. Almost twoth

8、irds of the kids said reading a story with their parents helped them sleep _2_(well) and more easily. According to the survey, there are two ways for parents _3_ (become) good storytellers. They can use _4_ (fun) voices to show different characters in a story. They can also make their own special so

9、unds to keep the story _5_(interest) and attractive. When Mom and Dad arent at hand, over 30% of kids would like to hear _6_bedtime story from famous people like HarryPotter star Daniel Radcliffe. Other movie stars like Zac Efron, Miley Cyrus and Emma Watson _7_(welcome) by children, too.“_8_can be

10、very difficult for parents to find the time to read with their children. But these moments can help build close relationship _9_parents and children, and also can play an important part in their childs _10_ (develop)，” said child psychologist Woolfson.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是

11、一篇说明文。一项调查显示，孩子对听故事的兴趣要大于看电视或者玩视频游戏。文章通过一些数据告诉人们孩子喜欢听故事，同时，父母和孩子一起读故事也可以让他们之间建立更亲密的关系。1whom考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这项调查是在英国500个3至4岁的孩子中间进行的，其中超过四分之三的孩子说，他们希望父母能经常给他们读故事。分析句子结构可知，逗号后的句子是一个定语从句，解释说明先行词500 children，引导词在从句中作介词of的宾语，且指代先行词，故用whom来引导。2better考查副词的比较级。句意：差不多有三分之二的孩子说，跟父母一起读故事能帮助他们睡得更香、更易入睡。根据下文中的比较级m

12、ore easily可以推断，设空处也用比较级。故填better。3to become考查非谓语动词。句意：根据这项调查，有两个让父母成为讲故事好手的方法。“There ben.to do”结构中，动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词，表示将要发生的事。根据句意可知，此处填动词不定式to become。4funny考查词性转换。句意：他们可以用一些有趣的声音来表现故事中不同的角色。修饰名词用形容词形式。故填名词fun的形容词形式funny，意为“有趣的”。5interesting考查词性转换。句意：他们也可以用自己特有的声音使故事有趣，有吸引力。在“keep sth.adj.”结构中，形容词作宾补；并

13、列连词and连接两个相同词性的成分，故此处用形容词interesting “有趣的”，修饰物。6a考查冠词。句意：当父母不在身边时，超过30%的孩子喜欢从一些名人那里听到睡前故事，比如哈利波特的主角丹尼尔拉德克利夫。根据句意可知，这里泛指一个故事，故填不定冠词a。7are welcomed考查动词的语态和主谓一致。句意：其他的电影明星像扎克埃弗龙、米利赛勒斯和埃玛沃森也深受孩子们喜欢。主语是复数名词stars，且动词welcome与主语之间为被动关系，故填被动形式are welcomed。8It考查代词。句意：父母很难找到时间和孩子们一起读故事。“It isadj.for sb. to do

14、sth.”结构中，it是形式主语，动词不定式短语是真正的主语。故填代词It。9between考查介词。句意：但是这些时刻有助于父母与子女建立亲密的关系，同时对孩子的发展也很重要。between . and . 为固定搭配，意为“在和之间”。10development考查词性转换。名词所有格后接名词形式。故填动词develop的名词形式development “发展”。.短文改错Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination (拖延症) is now my goal in life. My first step was to set small t

15、argets what can be reached realistically. For example, I plan to set a timetable for my study. So after school, I will put finishing homework in the last place. Additionally, I will make a list of my important task including their due dates but follow my schedule strictly. I will avoid find excuses

16、for putting them off. At same time, I will ask for my friends and parents to help me. By achieving this small targets, I have confident that I will overcome procrastination.答案：Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination (拖延症) is now my goal in life. My first step to set small targets can be reac

17、hed realistically. For example, I plan to set a timetable for my study. So after school, I will put finishing homework in the place. Additionally, I will make a list of my important including their due dates follow my schedule strictly. I will avoid excuses for putting them off. At same time, I will

18、 ask my friends and parents to help me. By achieving small targets, I have that I will overcome procrastination.难项分析：第二处：whatthat/which考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词targets在定语从句中作主语，指物，应用that/which来引导该从句。第五处：butand考查连词。根据上下文可知，make和follow两个动作之间是递进关系，故用and。第十处：confidentconfidence考查名词。分析句子结构可

19、知，此处应用confident的名词形式confidence作have的宾语。单元加餐练.阅读理解A(2017全国卷)Some of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day

20、 to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance，and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the US the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.Its Jason Morans job to help c

21、hange that . As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite，” Moran tells National Public Radios reporter Neal Conan. “W

22、hat Im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. Its actually color, and its actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The mu

23、sic cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same，” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party, “just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance

24、music as much as it is concert music，” says Moran. “For me, its the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion (情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight (感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our em

25、otions and our thoughts？Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context，” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国际爵士乐日的设立以及爵士乐现在面临的问题，探讨了爵士乐的未来。1Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International JazzDay?ATo remember the bi

26、rth of jazz.BTo protect cultural diversity.CTo encourage people to study music.DTo recognize the value of jazz.答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ . to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures.”可知，设立国际爵士乐日是为了提高人们对爵士乐的认识，故选D项“认可爵士乐的价值”。2What does the

27、underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AJazz becoming more accessible.BThe production of jazz growing faster.CJazz being less popular with the young.DThe jazz audience becoming larger.答案：C指代判断题。第二段提到在美国爵士乐的听众数量正在减少，爵士乐未能受到年轻一代的欢迎，第三段首句提到Jason Moran的工作就是要帮助改变这一现状，由此可知that指代“爵士乐不受年轻人欢迎”这一现象。故选

28、C。3What can we infer about Morans opinion on jazz?AIt will disappear gradually.BIt remains black and white.CIt should keep up with the times.DIt changes every 50 years.答案：C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Jason Moran的话可知，他认为世界的运作方式跟以前不一样了，爵士乐也应该继续发展。故选C。4Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AExplo

29、ring the Future of JazzBThe Rise and Fall of JazzCThe Story of a Jazz MusicianDCelebrating the Jazz Day答案：A标题判断题。文章介绍了国际爵士乐日的设立及爵士乐现在面临的问题，讨论了爵士乐未来的发展情况，故A项“探索爵士乐的未来”作为标题最合适。BAs a teenage rock fan, all Dennis Vorreyer really expected of the Lollapalooza music festival in Chicago two weekends ago was

30、 the chance to see his favorite bands perform live.But he and his father, Jeffrey, who accompanied him to the festival, signed up for Lollapaloozas textmessage network, and thus learned about a guitarplaying contest taking place there. Dennis, 14, entered and won a new Gibson guitar. Tad Kubler, the lead guitarist for the Hold Steady, who was involved in the contest, then invited Dennis to perform with the band as it closed its set.“Having your cell phone everywhere is important