届二轮复习语法专题代词考点解读11页.docx

1、届二轮复习语法专题 代词考点解读11页2019届二轮复习代词考点解读近几年高考对代词的考查主要集中在代词的基本用法上，因此这类试题一般较为简单。语法填空侧重对替代词it的用法的考查，而短文改错对代词的考查主要集中在不定代词、反身代词、形容词性物主代词和代词的格等的用法上。考生在解题时要根据语境、句意判断人称和数；应仔细阅读上下文，根据代词具体指代的对象和在句中充当的成分，确定代词的格。未来高考对代词的考查将继续侧重代词的基本用法，并会加强语境的真实性和复杂性。(一)语法填空常考点1人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的用法典题感悟(考什么、怎么考)谨记规律(为什么、怎么办)(2015广东高考)Now

2、it occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.(2014全国卷)A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! Its me/mine (I)”人称代词有主格，如I, we, they, he, she等和宾格me, us, them, him, her等之分。主格在句中通常作主语，宾格在句中作宾语、表语、同位语等成分。(2016全国卷)On my recent visit, I held a lively thr

3、eemonthold twin that had been rejected by its (it) mother.(2015全国卷)A few hours before, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with its (it) choking smog. 形容词性物主代词通常在句中作定语。名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”，可以作主语、宾语和表语，不能用于名词前。注意名词性物主代词在比较级中的用法。(2016江西上饶三模)Third, ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, the

4、y remind themselves,_“This wont last long and well soon be out of here.” On the first warm day, the ants are out.反身代词(如myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself, ourselves, themselves)表示动作的承受者就是动作的执行者，可以在句中作宾语、表语、同位语。2it的用法典题感悟(考什么、怎么考)谨记规律(为什么、怎么办)(2014辽宁高考)Raise your leg and let it stay in the ai

5、r for seconds.(2014广东高考)Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said it was a wonderful holiday destination.it可用作人称代词，用来指代事物或上文提到过的内容。(2015浙江高考改编)How would you like it_ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into

6、the room and just shut it off without asking you？(2014陕西高考改编)Id appreciate _it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后常接it作形式宾语，然后再接真正的宾语(宾语从句)，这类动词有enjoy, prefer, love, like, hate, dislike, appreciate等。(2014山东高考改编)Susan made it clear to me that she wished

7、to make a new life for herself.it作形式主语或形式宾语代指不定式、动词ing形式、名词性从句。3不定代词和替代词的用法典题感悟(考什么、怎么考)谨记规律(为什么、怎么办)(2016浙江高考改编)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from _that in the UK.that/those可用来替代前面出现过的名词。that替代单数名词或不可数名词，而those替代复数名词或集合名词。(2015福建高考改编)The research group produced

8、two reports based on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.both, either, neither都强调两者，可作主语、宾语和定语。neither表示“两者都不”，either表示“两者中任何一个”，both表示“两者都”。(2015四川高考改编)Niki is always full of ideas, but none_is useful to my knowledge.all和none都强调三者或三者以上，all表示“全部都”，而none表示“全部都不”。(2014福建高考改编)In so

9、me countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in others,_knives and forks.another表示“(三者以上中的)另一个，再一个”。the other意为“(两者中的)另一个”。 other意为“其余的，另外的”。others泛指其余的人或物。Are you going to get your own car after the test？My parents have said theyll get one for me.one指代前面出现过的那类事物中的“一个”，其复数形式为ones。(二)短文改错常考点典题感悟(考

10、什么、怎么考)我来改正常设错点(为什么、怎么办)(2016全国卷)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.(2016四川高考)When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.yourourherhis前后代词指代不一致代词主要是用来代替其他实义词或上下文意义的，因此代词应与其指代的对象相符。否则就会出现代词指代错误。(2015浙江高考)Close to the school t

11、here was a beautiful park with many trees around them.themit代词数的错用人称代词、物主代词以及反身代词等都有单复数之分，要根据上下文确定单复数。(2013陕西高考)We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. (2016太原市测评)Ive always been dreaming of having an opportunity to travel in Englishspeaking countries like your to practise and improve my

12、 English.oursouryouryours物主代词的错用(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，不能单独使用，常用来修饰名词；(2)名词性物主代词相当于名词，常单独使用，不能修饰名词。(2013全国卷)He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, and he was strong and powerful.(2016洛阳高三一模)First of all, you should respect you or no one would respect you.himselfhim第二个

13、youyourself反身代词与人称代词的错用(1)反身代词是指代主语的，使动作的发出者把动作反射到本人身上；(2)若所用代词与主语不一致，就要用人称代词而不用反身代词。(2015陕西高考)I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.(2015四川高考)Its been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.(2013浙江高考)Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find ot

14、her one.”anythingSomethingmanymuchotheranother不定代词的错用(1)some(thing)与any(thing)：一般来说前者用于肯定句，后者用于疑问句和否定句；(2)many与much：many代替可数名词，much代替不可数名词；(3)the other与another：表示“两者中的另一个”用the other，而表示“(三者以上)另外的一个”用another。代词专练1However, his fame was not accompanied by money and he found it necessary to return to fa

15、rming.2I hope my parents wont try to force me to do their (they) favorite job.3The plane is at present at John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York, where it has been surrounded by the police.4For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent. For another,_it is a useful

16、 way to release their pressure.5When I was on the airplane, I kept telling myself that I had to be strong when facing any troubles or problems.6The Apple Watch is a very small computer a person wears on his or her wrist. It can do many of the same things as an iPhone.7She asked my (I) name and said

17、she didnt remember me.8Years have passed. Now, every time I sit down to write something new, I think of Mr Gough.9Both teams were in hard training; neither was willing to lose the game.10How many students are there in the classroom now?None. I have locked it.11Saying is one thing and doing is anothe

18、r.12When he came to life, he found himself lying on the ground, bleeding in the head.13I can understand how you feel now because my experience is similar to yours (you)14Meeting my favorite football star face to face was an unforgettable moment, one I will always treasure.15I would appreciate it if

19、you can give me a lift to the station.16You can never meet the needs of every customer. Some may prefer light colors while others enjoy dark ones.17Sports help us (we) build up our body, improve our ability of balance, develop our endurance and cooperation sense.18As is known to us all, Mount Huasha

20、n is famous for its (it) breathtaking cliffs and unique characteristics.19According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their (they) study after graduation.20Can I ask you a few straightforward questions about yourself?Sure. I like it when people are open and di

21、rect.21A bridge made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.22The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Shanghai in winter.23New technologies have made it possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.24Is he leaving tomorrow?No. Hell continue to stay here for another fou

22、r or five days.25Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils.单句改错1There are branch library in many villages to improve peoples reading level. librarylibraries2Sam was eager to know everything about the US and asked me lots of question. questionquestions3Its one

23、 of the most beautiful view that Ive ever seen in China.viewviews4Police said the man was danger to the public.danger前加a5If you go to the party, it is polite to arrive on time. It is good manners to shake hand with your host.handhands6It is great honour for me to take part in the volunteer work, and

24、 I learn the significance of helping others.is后加a7You should follow the doctors advices and give up smoking.advicesadvice8After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson the ride to the airport.第一个thea9All the students in our class made a progress by studying harder this term.去掉a10It is not rare in 1990s that p

25、eople in their fifties are going to university for further education.1990s前加the11China is a worlds second largest economy and has abundant experience in economic development. athe12After about half a hour, the rain stopped and I went home.aan13Here is a very person we are looking for, one with a goo

26、d knowledge of German.第一个athe14First, we can go to Qingdao, where it is cool and mild, and have funs at the seaside.funsfun15When I went to see him, he was out of dangers but still looked pale.dangersdanger16Now Id like to tell you a impressive story that happened on the first day of my teaching car

27、eer.aan17As everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.famous前加a18There are shops on all sides of the street.allboth19I would appreciate you if you come to my grandmas birthday party and say “Hello” to her.第一个youit20There are many difficulties and problems that we cant

28、overcome with only their own efforts.theirour21About 36% of them are fond of surfing the Internet, which helps him know about the latest news and current affairs in the world.himthem22Both my parents miss you a lot. So does our friend, Cathy. When you come, you can stay with ourselves.ourselvesus23W

29、hat seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to other.otheranother24Wherever he is, he makes himself a rule to give his mother a call every day.himselfit25Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside his room I stopped.paid后加a 26We all know that the man is the most developed animal in the world.去掉第一个the27There I saw a guitar player playing guitar, which I really enjoyed.第二个guitar前加the 28Finally, I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture and show them their great achievements.theirour