1、北京市丰台区届高三综合练习一模英语试题 解析版2019年北京市丰台区高考英语一模试卷第一部分 知识运用(共两节 45分)第一节 语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1(15分)A The new sixthgrade teacher, Sava, is like most teachers in schools This morning, she is calling the attendance list and asking the students in the ba
2、ck of the room to be quiet Sava (1) (smile) at the students and looks happy Sava doesnt really look different from other teachers,(2) she is Sava is a robot She is remote controlled(3) a person through a camera inside the robot Although Sava is not ready to be a real teacher, the children enjoy her
3、visitsB Wilbur and Orille Wright are brothers famous for inventing the first aeroplane Their interest in flight(4) (start) on the day when their father brought home a toy helicopter for them It was made of paper and wood The boys played with it until it broke, and then made their own (5) (replace) i
4、t When they were older, they owned a bicycle shop where they started producing and selling their own bikes This provided them with the money to pay for their experiments in flight Eventually, they built their(6) (fly) machineC Because deaf people cant hear, they have special ways of communicating Fo
5、r example, they can learn to understand(7) someone is saying by looking at the mouth of the speaker This(8) (call) lipreading Also, speaking is very difficult for the deaf, because they cant hear(9) (they) own voices However, it is possible with special training According to many deaf people all aro
6、und the world, the most (10) (practice) and popular way of communicating is with sign language第二节 完形填空(每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑2(30分)Come on, Cindy! Darcy sounded so impatient, Well be late for class Darcy, I cant find my (1) I dropped my book bag to dig throug
7、h my coat pockets My money was in it Someone took it Darcy said As usual, she was quick to point away from the (2) side of things Oh Im sure I just misplaced it I hoped Even though we were best friends, Darcy and I were just so(3) We rushed into class Darcy(4) the news about the theft By last period
8、 in gym class, I was(5) of having to say over and over again, Im sure I just left it at home After gym, we went into the locker room I was changing(6) I heard a gasp from Darcy I looked at her and found her face was white with(7) There, at her feet, was my wallet It fell out of her locker! Darcy poi
9、nted at Juanita, a new girl in our class She (8) it Everyone began to(9) Juanita at once Darcy caught her redhanded Report her! I looked over at Juanita She picked up the wallet and held it out to me Her hands were (10) I found it in the parking lot I was going to give it to you Darcy spit the words
10、 Im so sure! at her Really, its true Juanitas eyes began to fill with tears I (11) for my wallet I didnt know what to think, (12) when I looked over at Darcy, her attitude made me sick inside I looked at Juanita She was scared but looked (13) I knew I held her (14) in my hands I am so glad you found
11、 it, I smiled Thanks, Juanita The (15) around us broke Good thing she found it, everyone but Darcy (16) If there is any money left in your wallet Not now Darcy! You are so naive! It wasnt until others left there that I opened my wallet Its all here I couldnt help but feel (17) A folded piece of pape
12、r fluttered from my wallet I opened it to see what it was She just didnt have time to (18) it yet Darcy, maybe you spend too much time (19) people Darcy grabbed the note, read it and threw it back at me Whatever! she said and stomped off I knew that something had(20) between us I read the note again
13、 Cindy, I found your wallet in the parking lot Hope nothing is missingJuanita PS My phone number is 553218 Maybe you could call me sometime And I did(1)A coatB bookC penD wallet(2)A seriousB brightC funnyD opposite(3)A closeB strangeC differentD independent(4)A spreadB heardC watchedD made(5)A afrai
14、dB proudC tiredD fond(6)A sinceB afterC beforeD when(7)A shameB shockC shynessD sadness(8)A gotB lostC stoleD brought(9)A accuseB comfortC warnD help(10)A risingB wavingC clappingD trembling(11)A reachedB lookedC paidD searched(12)A soB butC forD or(13)A excitedB modestC sincereD pleased(14)A reputa
15、tionB confidenceC wealthD regret(15)A trustB peaceC balanceD tension(16)A agreedB promisedC hesitatedD admitted(17)A relaxedB relievedC disappointedD disturbed(18)A returnB lendC findD empty(19)A persuadingB numberingC understandingD transforming(20)A leftB unitedC brokenD recovered第二部分 阅读理解(共两节 40分
16、)第一节(共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑3(8分)Slowly, so slowly that we never even noticed how it happened, our family stopped talking to each other Our own worlds opened up to us through the computer or the cell phone or the CD player Family Night was born when Mom called us for dinner
17、 Jessica and I came and sat down Dad loaded his plate and started to rise from the table Where are you going? Mom questioned To the living room I have some work, Dad replied as he hurried away Moms face got tight, but she said nothing About two minutes later, my cell phone buzzed Jessica kept her ea
18、rphones on during most of the meal Mom was clearly upset Family Night started the next week Mom established three rules: no phones, no music, and no leaving the table Everyone would eat together and play a game together like a real family All seemed to be going according to Moms plan until the first
19、 buzz of a cell phone After dinner, we had been playing the board game for only ten minutes when another cell phone let out a shrill scream This time the phone belonged to my father Works calling I have to answer, he whispered as he hurried out of the room Mom sighed, but she forced a smile and enco
20、uraged us to continue with the game We kept playing through every interruption afterwards: the beeping of Jessicas phone, the buzz of another text message from Darnell, the soothing voice announcing the arrival of an email on Dads computer When the game was over, Mom released us to our rooms That fi
21、rst Family Night was not a success, but Mom soldiered on Every Monday evening we silenced our electronics and gathered around the table; and each time, setting aside our technological toys became a little easier The next two months my father would be taking business trips We wouldnt be able to have
22、Family Night every Monday To my surprise I realized that I would miss those few hours each week when the house was filled with my familys laughter and conversation I was also glad to know that when we really wanted to, we could silence the electronic buzz and just be a family again(1)What led to the
23、 start of Family Night? A Electronics harmed the familys lifeB Heavy housework made Mom angryC Dad didnt get along well with othersD The children were too lazy to help Mom(2)Family Night made the family than beforeA closerB healthierC more relaxedD more confident(3)What words can best describe the f
24、irst Family Night? A Tiring but satisfyingB Challenging but excitingC Busy but interestingD Unsuccessful but meaningful(4)It can be inferred that A Dad seldom took business tripsB the author enjoyed Family NightC Family Night would not continueD the children threw away the cellphones4(6分)A blog post
25、ed Dec 7, 2018 at 12:17 PM by Alanna Mallon Alanna Mallon is a Cambridge City Councilor Each year in November, I receive a flurry of emails and texts from friends who want to volunteer with their families on Thanksgiving as a way to give back I also field phone calls from organizations who want to d
26、onate to local programs that provide Thanksgiving meals However, as an official who still works in the nonprofit sector, I also feel deeply anxious because I know the other 51 weeks of the year, these critical programs that provide food access to residents in need are starving for both volunteers an
27、d donations Hunger is a year round problem, and each week volunteers are the necessary part to ensure that programs are able to serve the community At Food For Free, we rely on about 100 volunteers per week, and each of those volunteers is extremely important to providing fresh, healthy food to peop
28、le in the Greater Boston area who need it School children who take backpacks of food home on Fridays, community college students who rely on our Family Meals program to thrive in class, elderly and disabled residents who receive twice monthly deliveries of food to their doors through our Home Delive
29、ry program, they all rely on us ensuring enough volunteers show up to do the work These volunteers dont show up in your social media feeds, they dont win awards and no one writes about them in the local newspapers But they are heroes And you can be too If everyone made a promise to volunteer once a
30、month, or even once a quarter, I know that we could reduce some of the anxiety these organizations feel, as a more reliable volunteer network allows them to focus on helping people, not filling volunteer slots Here is a list of a few organizations who are doing critical work in Cambridge to address food insecurity Offer your time to an organization, they will be deeply gratefuland I am going to bet that you will feel pretty good about yourself too Food For Free: http:/foodforfreeorg/volunteer CEOC: http:/ceoccambridgeorg/foodpantry Harvard Square H
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