届高考英语复习热点题型专练1阅读理解一.docx

1、届高考英语复习热点题型专练1阅读理解一阅读理解（一）A(2018成都高三第一次诊断)When you use our university library there are different learning spaces available so you can decide what is best for your purpose.Social learning areasWe recognize that you can learn from your friends so weve provided social study areas in our library. Here

2、you can discuss your work with your friends without worrying about disturbing others as a reasonable level of noise is accepted, though we do ask that youre considerate of other students and staff.Group study roomsThere are bookable (可预定的) group study rooms of various sizes in the library. These roo

3、ms are well equipped so that you can easily work in groups or practise presentations.Bookings are available to groups of 3 or more students.Bookings can be made in hourly blocks up to a maximum of 2 hours per group per day.Bookings can be made for the present week and the following week.Contact the

4、library Help Desk online to book a room. Bookings are restricted to student use only.Silent study spacesWe know that sometimes you may prefer to study on your own. To help you achieve this we have individual quiet or silent study areas.In order to preserve the quiet study environment and to avoid di

5、sturbing other students, discussion about your course work or exams, or using mobile phones isnt permitted anywhere in these areas.Food, drink and phonesCold drinks and snacks can be consumed in most areas of the library though we ask that you help keep the learning environment clean and pleasant fo

6、r everyone by clearing rubbish into the bins provided.Mobile phones can be used in the social learning areas and group study rooms but not in the silent study spaces or the hallways or stairs that lead to those areas. We ask that you switch your phone to silent mode when you come in the library.语篇解读

7、：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了应如何使用大学图书馆。1What is the purpose of social learning areas provided in the library?ATo offer students access to library staff.BTo help students learn to be considerate.CTo keep students free from disturbance.DTo enable students to learn from each other.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“We recognize

8、 that you can learn from your friends so weve provided social study areas in our library.”可知，图书馆提供社交学习区域的目的是让学生能够相互学习。故选D。2What should students pay attention to when using the library?ATaking rubbish out when leaving.BAvoiding having cold drinks and snacks. CKeeping their mobile phones silent all th

9、e time.DUsing mobile phones only in the hallways or stairs.解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“We ask that you switch your phone to silent mode when you come in the library.”可知，学生在使用图书馆时应该注意一直保持手机静音。故选C。3What is the text mainly intended for?AIntroducing additional regulations of a university library.BShowing how

10、to make use of a university library.CRecommending a university library the author visits.DExplaining why a university library is a good place for study.解析：选B写作意图题。通读全文并结合并根据第一段的内容可知，文章主要介绍了如何充分利用大学的图书馆。故选B。B A video recording from Xinhua (9th, Nov. 2017) showing Arabella Kushner, US President Donald

11、 Trumps granddaughter, singing Chinese songs and reciting Chinese literary classics caused another Internet sensation (轰动) in China Wednesday night.In the video clip, Arabella, wearing a traditional embroidered Chinese dress, greets President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan.The sixyearold sings

12、two songs Our Fields, Beautiful Fields, and My Good Mom. The former, written in 1953 and adored by Chinese teenagers for decades, expresses ones love and affection for the motherland and nature. The latter is a popular nursery rhyme widespread in China. She also displayed knowledge about Chinese lit

13、erature by reciting Three Character Classic, a Confucianist volume to educate young children, and two ancient poems of Li Bai, Watching the Fall of Lushan Mountain, and Departing from Baidi City in the Morning. Xi spoke highly of the childs Mandarin abilities and said her performance deserved an “A

14、Plus”. He said Arabella was already a star in China and hoped she would visit China one day. Numerous media websites and netizens reposted the video. It has received 2.3 million clicks on Sina Weibo, Chinas popular social media platform, as of press time. “What a talented and smart girl she is！” Wei

15、bo user Yumeiren said. “I hope she can make more contributions to fostering ChinaUS friendship in the future.”Earlier this year, during President Xis visit to the United States, Arabella has already performed for the president and his wife at the MaraLago resort in Palm Beach, Florida, on April 6. S

16、tanding alongside her parents, Arabella sang Jasmine, a Chinese folk song with her brother Joseph. 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。全文报道了美国总统特朗普的外孙女演唱经典的中国民歌、童谣，并背诵唐诗和三字经，得到中国人民的热烈赞誉，提升中美关系和友谊的这一热点时事。1From the passage, we can learn that _.AArabella once sang Jasmine for President Xi in April aloneBArabella has a tale

17、nt for singing Chinese songsCArabella has some acquaintance with Chinese ancient poemsDMy Good Mom conveys ones love for his or her motherland答案：C推理判断题。根据第四段提到的阿拉贝拉背诵李白的诗早发白帝城和望庐山瀑布可知，阿拉贝拉对中国古诗有所了解。have some acquaintance with “了解”。故选C。2What does the underlined word in Para. 7 probably mean? APrevent

18、ing. BProposing.CProtesting. DPromoting.答案：D词义猜测题。由画线词前、后的“make more contributions” “ChinaUS friendship”可推知，Arabella演唱经典的中国民歌、童谣，并背诵唐诗和三字经的做法会增进中美两国友谊。由此可知，画线词与promote “提升”意思相近。故选D。3What is the best title for the passage?AArabellas Contribution to ChinaUS Relationship BTrumps Granddaughter Wins Chin

19、ese Hearts, Again CTrump and His Famous Granddaughter DA Little Shining Star in China答案：B标题判断题。根据文章第一段中的“caused another Internet sensation (轰动) in China”以及下文对阿拉贝拉这段视频的介绍可知，选项B “特朗普外孙女(唱中文歌背古诗)又一次俘获国人的心”作为标题最为恰当。CJack Ma：Asias richest man justbecame $2.8bn richer in one dayJack Mas net worth increase

20、d by $2.8bn overnight as Alibaba forecast sales growth that topped every analysts estimate on June 8,2017, despite the fact that Chinas economy is slowing down.Mr Ma, aged 52 this year, is now the richest person in Asia and the 14th wealthiest in the world, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires In

21、dex. His net worth has climbed $8.5bn this year to $41.8bn.The latest surge came after Chinas largest ecommerce company forecast 45 to 49 per cent revenue (收入) growth in the year ending March, demonstrating how investments in online shopping are paying off. Shares in Alibaba, where Mr Ma is chairman

22、, rose 13 per cent to a record high.Alibaba and Tencent, which dominate online shopping and social media respectively, have ventured (冒险) deeper into new areas from cloud computing services to streaming music and video as the countrys economy slows. Alibaba is capturing more digital advertising spen

23、ding by incorporating (吸收) social elements such as video in its shopping sites.Alibaba is holding meetings with investors this week. On Friday, the former English teacher said he wasnt going to discuss corporate forecasts. He took the stage instead to describe how his company had become effectively

24、the worlds 22nd largest economy just after Argentina in terms of transactions (交易) by never fearing to think big. Mr Ma, who said Alibaba revised 10year plans annually, foresaw the company becoming the fifthlargest eventually by 2036 by serving burgeoning (迅速发展) Chinese middle classes, taking advant

25、age of global trade and making use of its valuable data.Mas comments about the evolution of datadriven technology echoed those of Masayoshi Son, chairman of Japans SoftBank. SoftBank Alibabas largest shareholder has invested billions in companies such as ARM with the intention of staking out a leadi

26、ng position in the future Internet of Things.“The Internet of Things is going to be big because in the past, machines drank electricity，” Mr Ma told investors. “In the next 20 years, machines will drink data. In the future, no company, no country, no business can survive without data.”语篇解读：本文介绍了阿里巴巴

27、集团股票股价上涨13%，使董事长马云净身家在一天之内增加28亿美元，成为亚洲首富的故事。1The text is intended to tell us that _.AChinas economy is not satisfyingBJack Ma has become Asias richest manConline shopping grows rapidly worldwideDAlibaba is the largest company in the world解析：选B主旨大意题。通览全文可知，本文介绍了阿里巴巴集团股票股价上涨13%，使董事长马云净身家在一天之内增加28亿美元，成

28、为亚洲首富的故事。故选B项。2The underlined word “surge” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”Asudden increase Brapid declineCdead time Duncertainty解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Jack Mas net worth increased by $2.8bn overnight”和第三段中的“Chinas largest ecommerce company forecast 45 to 49 per cent revenue (收入) growth in the year end

29、ing March”可以推测画线词意为“急剧上升”。3What do we know about Alibaba?AIt is Chinas largest social media company.BIt makes profits mainly from digital advertising.CIt is providing cloud computing services.DIt is new to streaming music and video.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“Alibaba and Tencent, which dominate online shop

30、ping and social media respectively, have ventured (冒险) deeper into new areas from cloud computing services to streaming music and video .”可知，由于国家经济下滑，阿里巴巴已进军云计算服务领域。4What does Jack Ma stress in the last paragraph?AThe investment of global trade.BThe importance of data.CThe necessity of sharing infor

31、mation.DThe future of the Internet of Things.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“In the future, no company, no country, no business can survive without data.”可知，在将来，任何公司的发展和存在都离不开数据，因此他强调了“data”的重要性。DStephen Hawking Warns HumansMust Leave Earth SoonProfessor Stephen Hawking recently came out with a serious warni

32、ng for people. While at the Starmus Festival, a festival in Trondheim, Norway, celebrating science and the arts, Hawking warned people that the human race is in serious danger.Hawking criticized President Donald Trump for denying climate change. Then the physicist warned the audience, “I am not denying the importance of fighting climate change and global wa