届高考英语复习热点题型专练1阅读理解一.docx

届高考英语复习热点题型专练1阅读理解一.docx

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届高考英语复习热点题型专练1阅读理解一

阅读理解

（一）

A

（2018·成都高三第一次诊断）Whenyouuseouruniversitylibrarytherearedifferentlearningspacesavailablesoyoucandecidewhatisbestforyourpurpose.

Sociallearningareas

Werecognizethatyoucanlearnfromyourfriendssowe'veprovidedsocialstudyareasinourlibrary.Hereyoucandiscussyourworkwithyourfriendswithoutworryingaboutdisturbingothersasareasonablelevelofnoiseisaccepted,thoughwedoaskthatyou'reconsiderateofotherstudentsandstaff.

Groupstudyrooms

Therearebookable（可预定的）groupstudyroomsofvarioussizesinthelibrary.Theseroomsarewellequippedsothatyoucaneasilyworkingroupsorpractisepresentations.

·Bookingsareavailabletogroupsof3ormorestudents.

·Bookingscanbemadeinhourlyblocksuptoamaximumof2hourspergroupperday.

·Bookingscanbemadeforthepresentweekandthefollowingweek.

·ContactthelibraryHelpDeskonlinetobookaroom.Bookingsarerestrictedtostudentuseonly.

Silentstudyspaces

Weknowthatsometimesyoumayprefertostudyonyourown.Tohelpyouachievethiswehaveindividualquietorsilentstudyareas.

Inordertopreservethequietstudyenvironmentandtoavoiddisturbingotherstudents,discussionaboutyourcourseworkorexams,orusingmobilephonesisn'tpermittedanywhereintheseareas.

Food,drinkandphones

Colddrinksandsnackscanbeconsumedinmostareasofthelibrarythoughweaskthatyouhelpkeepthelearningenvironmentcleanandpleasantforeveryonebyclearingrubbishintothebinsprovided.

Mobilephonescanbeusedinthesociallearningareasandgroupstudyroomsbutnotinthesilentstudyspacesorthehallwaysorstairsthatleadtothoseareas.Weaskthatyouswitchyourphonetosilentmodewhenyoucomeinthelibrary.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了应如何使用大学图书馆。

1．Whatisthepurposeofsociallearningareasprovidedinthelibrary?

A．Toofferstudentsaccesstolibrarystaff.

B．Tohelpstudentslearntobeconsiderate.

C．Tokeepstudentsfreefromdisturbance.

D．Toenablestudentstolearnfromeachother.

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句“Werecognizethatyoucanlearnfromyourfriendssowe'veprovidedsocialstudyareasinourlibrary.”可知，图书馆提供社交学习区域的目的是让学生能够相互学习。

故选D。

2．Whatshouldstudentspayattentiontowhenusingthelibrary?

A．Takingrubbishoutwhenleaving.

B．Avoidinghavingcolddrinksandsnacks.

C．Keepingtheirmobilephonessilentallthetime.

D．Usingmobilephonesonlyinthehallwaysorstairs.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据最后一段最后一句“Weaskthatyouswitchyourphonetosilentmodewhenyoucomeinthelibrary.”可知，学生在使用图书馆时应该注意一直保持手机静音。

故选C。

3．Whatisthetextmainlyintendedfor?

A．Introducingadditionalregulationsofauniversitylibrary.

B．Showinghowtomakeuseofauniversitylibrary.

C．Recommendingauniversitylibrarytheauthorvisits.

D．Explainingwhyauniversitylibraryisagoodplaceforstudy.

解析：

选B　写作意图题。

通读全文并结合并根据第一段的内容可知，文章主要介绍了如何充分利用大学的图书馆。

故选B。

B

AvideorecordingfromXinhua（9th,Nov.2017）showingArabellaKushner,USPresidentDonaldTrump'sgranddaughter,singingChinesesongsandrecitingChineseliteraryclassicscausedanotherInternetsensation（轰动）inChinaWednesdaynight.

Inthevideoclip,Arabella,wearingatraditionalembroideredChinesedress,greetsPresidentXiJinpingandhiswifePengLiyuan.

ThesixyearoldsingstwosongsOurFields,BeautifulFields,andMyGoodMom.Theformer,writtenin1953andadoredbyChineseteenagersfordecades,expressesone'sloveandaffectionforthemotherlandandnature.ThelatterisapopularnurseryrhymewidespreadinChina.

ShealsodisplayedknowledgeaboutChineseliteraturebyrecitingThreeCharacterClassic,aConfucianistvolumetoeducateyoungchildren,andtwoancientpoemsofLiBai,WatchingtheFallofLushanMountain,andDepartingfromBaidiCityintheMorning.

Xispokehighlyofthechild'sMandarinabilitiesandsaidherperformancedeservedan“APlus”.HesaidArabellawasalreadyastarinChinaandhopedshewouldvisitChinaoneday.

Numerousmediawebsitesandnetizensrepostedthevideo.Ithasreceived2.3millionclicksonSinaWeibo,China'spopularsocialmediaplatform,asofpresstime.

“Whatatalentedandsmartgirlsheis！

”WeibouserYumeirensaid.“IhopeshecanmakemorecontributionstofosteringChinaUSfriendshipinthefuture.”

Earlierthisyear,duringPresidentXi'svisittotheUnitedStates,ArabellahasalreadyperformedforthepresidentandhiswifeattheMaraLagoresortinPalmBeach,Florida,onApril6.Standingalongsideherparents,ArabellasangJasmine,aChinesefolksongwithherbrotherJoseph.

篇章导读：

本文是一篇新闻报道。

全文报道了美国总统特朗普的外孙女演唱经典的中国民歌、童谣，并背诵唐诗和《三字经》，得到中国人民的热烈赞誉，提升中美关系和友谊的这一热点时事。

1．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.

A．ArabellaoncesangJasmineforPresidentXiinAprilalone

B．ArabellahasatalentforsingingChinesesongs

C．ArabellahassomeacquaintancewithChineseancientpoems

D．MyGoodMomconveysone'sloveforhisorhermotherland

答案：

C　推理判断题。

根据第四段提到的阿拉贝拉背诵李白的诗《早发白帝城》和《望庐山瀑布》可知，阿拉贝拉对中国古诗有所了解。

havesomeacquaintancewith“了解”。

故选C。

2．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara.7probablymean?

A．Preventing.B．Proposing.

C．Protesting.D．Promoting.

答案：

D　词义猜测题。

由画线词前、后的“makemorecontributions”“ChinaUSfriendship”可推知，Arabella演唱经典的中国民歌、童谣，并背诵唐诗和《三字经》的做法会增进中美两国友谊。

由此可知，画线词与promote“提升”意思相近。

故选D。

3．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Arabella'sContributiontoChinaUSRelationship

B．Trump'sGranddaughterWinsChineseHearts,Again

C．TrumpandHisFamousGranddaughter

D．ALittleShiningStarinChina

答案：

B　标题判断题。

根据文章第一段中的“causedanotherInternetsensation（轰动）inChina”以及下文对阿拉贝拉这段视频的介绍可知，选项B“特朗普外孙女（唱中文歌背古诗）又一次俘获国人的心”作为标题最为恰当。

C

JackMa：

Asia'srichestmanjust

became$2.8bnricherinoneday

JackMa'snetworthincreasedby$2.8bnovernightasAlibabaforecastsalesgrowththattoppedeveryanalyst'sestimateonJune8,2017,despitethefactthatChina'seconomyisslowingdown.

MrMa,aged52thisyear,isnowtherichestpersoninAsiaandthe14thwealthiestintheworld,accordingtotheBloombergBillionairesIndex.Hisnetworthhasclimbed$8.5bnthisyearto$41.8bn.

ThelatestsurgecameafterChina'slargestecommercecompanyforecast45to49percentrevenue（收入）growthintheyearendingMarch,demonstratinghowinvestmentsinonlineshoppingarepayingoff.SharesinAlibaba,whereMrMaischairman,rose13percenttoarecordhigh.

AlibabaandTencent,whichdominateonlineshoppingandsocialmediarespectively,haveventured（冒险）deeperintonewareasfromcloudcomputingservicestostreamingmusicandvideoasthecountry'seconomyslows.Alibabaiscapturingmoredigitaladvertisingspendingbyincorporating（吸收）socialelementssuchasvideoinitsshoppingsites.

Alibabaisholdingmeetingswithinvestorsthisweek.OnFriday,theformerEnglishteachersaidhewasn'tgoingtodiscusscorporateforecasts.Hetookthestageinsteadtodescribehowhiscompanyhadbecomeeffectivelytheworld's22ndlargesteconomy—justafterArgentina—intermsoftransactions（交易）byneverfearingtothinkbig.MrMa,whosaidAlibabarevised10yearplansannually,foresawthecompanybecomingthefifthlargesteventuallyby2036byservingburgeoning（迅速发展）Chinesemiddleclasses,takingadvantageofglobaltradeandmakinguseofitsvaluabledata.

Ma'scommentsabouttheevolutionofdatadriventechnologyechoedthoseofMasayoshiSon,chairmanofJapan'sSoftBank.SoftBank—Alibaba'slargestshareholder—hasinvestedbillionsincompaniessuchasARMwiththeintentionofstakingoutaleadingpositioninthefutureInternetofThings.

“TheInternetofThingsisgoingtobebigbecauseinthepast,machines‘drank’electricity，”MrMatoldinvestors.“Inthenext20years,machineswill‘drink’data.Inthefuture,nocompany,nocountry,nobusinesscansurvivewithoutdata.”

语篇解读：

本文介绍了阿里巴巴集团股票股价上涨13%，使董事长马云净身家在一天之内增加28亿美元，成为亚洲首富的故事。

1．Thetextisintendedtotellusthat________.

A．China'seconomyisnotsatisfying

B．JackMahasbecomeAsia'srichestman

C．onlineshoppinggrowsrapidlyworldwide

D．Alibabaisthelargestcompanyintheworld

解析：

选B　主旨大意题。

通览全文可知，本文介绍了阿里巴巴集团股票股价上涨13%，使董事长马云净身家在一天之内增加28亿美元，成为亚洲首富的故事。

故选B项。

2．Theunderlinedword“surge”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”．

A．suddenincreaseB．rapiddecline

C．deadtimeD．uncertainty

解析：

选A　词义猜测题。

根据第一段中的“JackMa'snetworthincreasedby$2.8bnovernight”和第三段中的“China'slargestecommercecompanyforecast45to49percentrevenue（收入）growthintheyearendingMarch”可以推测画线词意为“急剧上升”。

3．WhatdoweknowaboutAlibaba?

A．ItisChina'slargestsocialmediacompany.

B．Itmakesprofitsmainlyfromdigitaladvertising.

C．Itisprovidingcloudcomputingservices.

D．Itisnewtostreamingmusicandvideo.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第四段的第一句“AlibabaandTencent,whichdominateonlineshoppingandsocialmediarespectively,haveventured（冒险）deeperintonewareasfromcloudcomputingservicestostreamingmusicandvideo...”可知，由于国家经济下滑，阿里巴巴已进军云计算服务领域。

4．WhatdoesJackMastressinthelastparagraph?

A．Theinvestmentofglobaltrade.

B．Theimportanceofdata.

C．Thenecessityofsharinginformation.

D．ThefutureoftheInternetofThings.

解析：

选B　推理判断题。

根据最后一段的最后一句“Inthefuture,nocompany,nocountry,nobusinesscansurvivewithoutdata.”可知，在将来，任何公司的发展和存在都离不开数据，因此他强调了“data”的重要性。

D

StephenHawkingWarnsHumans

MustLeaveEarthSoon

ProfessorStephenHawkingrecentlycameoutwithaseriouswarningforpeople.WhileattheStarmusFestival,afestivalinTrondheim,Norway,celebratingscienceandthearts,Hawkingwarnedpeoplethatthehumanraceisinseriousdanger.

HawkingcriticizedPresidentDonaldTrumpfordenyingclimatechange.Thenthephysicistwarnedtheaudience,“Iamnotdenyingtheimportanceoffightingclimatechangeandglobalwa