原创高中英语选修6 Module 3 Interpersonal RelationshipsFriendship知识点整理二.docx

1、原创高中英语选修6 Module 3 Interpersonal RelationshipsFriendship知识点整理二选修6 Module 3 Interpersonal RelationshipsFriendship知识点整理二11.knockover撞伤，撞死；弄倒，打翻 But just under a year ago,Boys father was knocked over by a car.He died a few days later.但就在不到一年前，罗伊的父亲被车撞倒了，几天后就去世了。 Carelessly,I knocked over my tea cup and

2、 the tea went all over the keyboard. knock down撞倒；拆毁；降价；击倒 He knocked down the price from $ 80 to $50. He knocked his opponent down three times in the first round.他第一局就将对手击倒三次。 knock out使昏迷；淘汰 The blow knocked her out.这一击把她打昏了。 knock off把人从上撞下来/碰下来；下班；从（价格等中）减去 The news knocked 13% off the companys

3、share.这消息使公司股价下跌13%。 knock at/on敲击（门，窗） knock into/against撞到 (1)One poor old lady couldnt keep her feet and was_by people pushing from behind. A.knocked off B.knocked over C.knocked out D.knocked back (2)Take care! Dont_the milk on the desk because its so hot. A.knock into B.knock over C.break into

4、D.break out (3)Beth was_by a motorcyclist when she was crossing the street. A.knocked off B.knocked at C.knocked into D.knocked over (4)The police told the driver that he had knocked a girl_her bicyle and had nearly caused an accident. A.off B.into C.over D.on(5)用knock短语的适当形式填空 a)He was in such a hu

5、rry that he almost_the old man. b)The boy_by the car stood up all by himself,apparently unhurt. (1)B一位可怜的老太太没能站稳脚，被后面拥上的人撞倒了。(2)B (3)D (4)A (5)a)knocked into b)knocked down 那个被汽车撞倒的男孩自己站了起来,很明显没有受伤。12.as if相当于as though，经常引导表语从句，意为“好像” ，一般置于系动词look,seem,appear等后。 It looks as if/though it might rain.

6、as if也可用来引导方式状语从句，引导的从句常用虚拟语气，表示从句说的情况并非真实，而是主观的想象或夸张的比喻；如果从句所表示的情况是事实或说话人认为近乎是事实，亦可用陈述语气。 He treats me as if I were a stranger.（现在：“谓语动词用一般过去式”） He talked about the Great Wall as if he had been there before.（过去“had+过去分词”） He opened his mouth as if he would say something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。（将来：would/could/m

7、ight+动词原形） as if后面除了接句子外，还可以跟不定式、分词或介词短语等。(理解：as if引导的从句是“主语+be+表语”结构时，如果主从句的主语相同，可省略从句主语和系动词。) He raised his hand as if (he is going)to take off his hat.他举起手来，好像要摘下帽子。(用动词不定式表示目的或将来的动作) She moved her lips as if trying to speak.她动了动嘴唇，好像要说话的样子。 (1)Jack wasnt saying anything,but the teacher smiled at

8、 him_he had done something very clever. A.as if B.in case C.while D.though (2)Who does that shop assistant think he is? He behaves as if he_the grocery. A.own B.owned C.will own D.has owned (3)Dont handle the vase as if it_(make) of steel. (4)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to m

9、e as if I_(do)it. (5)The old man sat there quickly as if_(lose) in thought. (6)Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it_(happen) yesterday. (7)The PE teacher looked around on the playground as if_(look)for something. (8)All my dreams became a reality,almost as if_(arrange) by an unseen hand. (9)H

10、e speaks English fluently_he were an Englishman. A.as B.as if C.though D.even if (10)The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if_whether the was going in the right direction. A.seeing B.having seen C.to see D.to have seen (11)She talked as though she_(do) all the work herself,but in fact T

11、om and I did most of it. (12)I cant stand him.He always talks as if he_(know) everything. (13)She feels as if Harriet_(be) a member of her own family. (14)We have missed the bus;it looks as if we_(have) to walk. (15)When he at last managed to get a copy of the book,it looked as if he_a priceless tre

12、asure. A.found B.has found C.find D.had found (16)He opened his mouth as if_(speak). (17)The boy is running impatiently here and there as if_(search) for something lost on the sports ground. (1)A (2)B那个店员以为自己是谁啊？他的一举一动就好像这家店是他的一样。(3)were made不要这样拿花瓶，好像它是钢制的。(4)had done (5)lost lost in thought陷入沉思(6)

13、happened (7)looking the PE teacher和look是主动关系，所以用现在分词(8)arranged我所有的梦想都实现了，就好像有一只无形的手安排一样。all my dreams和arrange是被动关系，所以用过去分词。(9)B (10)C (11)had done (12)knew (13)were (14)will have(15)D (16)to speak (17)searching13.count v数；重要；有价值 count sb in将某人计算在内 count sb out不将某人算在内 count on/upon指望，依靠 countas把当作 c

14、ount up计算总数 count on it that(=rely on it that)指望/依赖 I hear you are organizing a trip to the game?Count me in!我听说你们在组织去看比赛？把我也算上！ Bill cant count yet.比利还不会数数。 Its communication that counts.重要的是交流本身。 Dont always count on others to help you. We count her as one of our oldest friends. (1)The whole team_

15、Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down. A.wait on B.focus on C.count on D.call on (2)That was the first time Dad_(count) on me in a moment of emergency? (3)It doesnt matter if I miss this bus;I can walk. 句型转换 Whether I catch this bus or not_ _;I can walk. (4)Surely it doesnt matter where the

16、 students associations get their money from;what_is what they do with it. A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions (5)You can count_he will finish the job on time. A.on it B.it that C.that D.on it that(6)用含count的短语的适当形式填空a)He hurt me deeply and I didnt_him_(count)a friend anymore. b)When you take a

17、 bus,dont forget to_(count)your change. (7)Do you think he will come to my birthday party?_.He is a man of his word.A.I cant agree more B.You can count on it C.Thats all right D.Its none of your business(8)One valuable tip for graduates is that first impressions during a job interview really_.A.appl

18、y B.function C.award D.count (1)C (2)had counted那是我父亲第一次在紧急时刻依赖我 (3)doesnt count (4)A毫无疑问，学生会从哪儿弄到钱这无关紧要，真正有价值的是他们用这些钱来做什么。(5)D (6)a)count as b)count up (7)B (8)D对大学毕业生来说一条宝贵的建议就是在工作面试的时候第一印象是至关重要的。14.confront vt面对（危险，困难），面临 confront sb with sth使某人面对某事 He confronted her with a choice between her car

19、eer and their relationship.他要她在事业和他们两人关系之间作出抉择。 Students often confront many problems in studies. I am confronted with enormous difficulties.我面临着非常大的困难。15.“more than one+可数名词单数+动词第三人称单数形式”，表示复数意义。 类似结构还有：many a+可数名词单数+动词第三人称单数形式，表示复数意义。 More than one answer has been given to the question. Many a boy

20、 is playing football on the playground. (1)Do you need any help,Lucy?Yes.The job is_I could do myself.A.less than B.more than C.no more than D.not more than(2)Tom has missed yesterdays class,so_one example is necessary to get him to grasp this rule clearly.A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.le

21、ss than(3)Im_willing to take you and your friends to the railway station in my car.A,more than B.more and more C.more or less D.no more than(1)B (2)C“不止一个例子是必要的”,即有很多必要的例子.(3)A16.get to do表示“逐渐起来”，侧重于从不了解到了解等渐进的过程，类似结构有come to do Soon they get to be good friends.How did you get to know her? (1)We wi

22、ll only_our own iron will and strong tolerating ability after getting stricken heavily. A.get realizing B.get realized C.get to realize D.get realize (2)The two pen-friends_to know each other by writing letters regularly. A.went B.got C.learned D.became (1)C只有在经历重大打击之后，我们才意识到我们坚强的意志和强大的承受能力。(2)B17.l

23、ose interest in对失去兴趣 take/have/show interest in对感兴趣 place of interest名胜 of interest(=interesting)有意思的，使人感兴趣的 hold ones interest in使某人保持对的兴趣 (1)You have to be a fairly good speaker to_listeners interest for over an hour. A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive (2)Now hes grown up,he no longer takes any int

24、erest in his stamp collection;hes_all interest in it. A.had B.lost C.felt D.showed (1)A (2)B18.time构成的短语 of all time 有史以来(of the time当时的)It is one of the greatest musicians of all time.他是有史以来最伟大的音乐家之一。all the time一直，始终，总是from time to time偶尔，有时in no time立刻，马上at no time决不many a time屡次，多次ahead of time提

25、前，提早Her medical course was completed ahead of time.她的医学课程提前完成了。at a time每次，一次at one time曾经，一度for the time being暂时，暂且at all times随时，总是The chalet le was kept ready and waiting for them at all times. 小屋已收拾好随时迎接他们的到来。at times有时，间或at any time在任何时候behind the times过时，落伍Their courses in physics are very muc

26、h behind the times. 他们的物理课程内容非常陈旧落后.His thought is far behind the times. 他的思想远远落在时代的后面.once upon a time从前time after time/time and again屡次，一 再in time及时，迟早；总有一天have a hard time doing sth做某事有困难at the time当时，在那个时候after a time过了一段时间take ones time别急，慢慢来in ones own time在某人有空时“偶尔，有时”的其他表达：(every)now and the

27、n a little now and a little thenat times occasionally (every)once in a whileI hear from him every now and then.I saw her in the shop every once in a while. (1)Experts have been warning _ of the health risks caused by passive psv smoking. A. at a time B.at one time C.for some time D.for the time (2)_

28、he took part in the competition,he won a second prize.A.The first time B.For the first time C.At a time D.At no time(3)Having been ill in bed for nearly a month,he had a hard time_the exam.A.pass B.to pass C.passed D.passing(4)用time的相关短语填空a)他过去每次放下工作就是几个月。He used to abandon his work for months_ _ _.

29、b)他一生中从来没有像那一回那么勇敢。_ _ _in his life has he been braver than in that case.c)情况一直在变化。Conditions are changing_ _ _.d)这个男孩有一段时间曾和他的祖父母住在一起。The boy stayed with his grandparents_ _ _(5)Mozart is the greatest musician_(all the time;of all time).(6)If you keep on,youll succeed_time.(填介词)(7)Thank God youre s

30、afe!I stepped back,just_to avoid the racing car.A.in time B.in case C.in need D.in vain(8)When can I use your computer?Never!_should you touch it.A.At no time B.In no time C.At any time D.At one time(9)Why cant I smoke here?At no time_in the meeting-room.A.is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C.smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit.(10)Would you mind if I use your car?Of course not,but my car broke down.Fortunately,Jed will get the car fixed_.A.at no time B.in no time C.at a time D.on time(11)Im afraid I cant memor