雅思口语真题PART3ideas 观点句型回答.docx

1、雅思口语真题PART3ideas 观点句型回答PART3 -Ideas for IELTS Topics1. Advertising2. Animal Rights: testing on animals, vegetarianism, zoos3. Cities: urbanisation, problems of city life4. Crime: police, punishments/prisons, rehabilitation, capital punishment5. Education: studying abroad, technology in education, ed

2、ucation in developing countries, higher education, home-schooling, bad behaviour, corporal punishment, single sex education, streaming (grouping children according to ability)6. Environment: global warming, impact of humans on the environment, solutions to environment problems, waste/rubbish, litter

3、, recycling, nuclear power7. Family: family size, working parents, negative effects on children, divorce, care for old people8. Gender: gender and education, gender and work, womans and mans role in the family9. Genetic Engineering: positives, negatives, genetically modified foods10. Global Issues:

4、problems in developing countries, how to help developing countries, immigration, multi-cultural societies, globalisation11. Government and Society: what governments can do, public services, censorship, video cameras in public places12. Guns and Weapons: gun ownership and possession, police and guns,

5、 nuclear weapons, armed forces13. Health: diet, exercise, state health systems, private health-care, alternative medicine, stress14. Housing and Architecture: state housing, old buildings, modern/green buildings15. International Language: English as an international language16. Money: money and soci

6、ety, consumerism17. Personal Development: happiness, success, nature or nurture18. Sport and Leisure: professional/competitive sport, sport salaries, sport and politics19. Tourism: positives, negative effects on environment, future of tourism 20. Traditions and Modern Life: losing traditional skills

7、, traditional customs 21. Transport: traffic problems and solutions, public transport, road safety 22. Television, Internet and Mobile Phones: positives and negatives, Internet compared to newspapers and books23. Water: importance of clean water, water supply, water should be free, bottled water24.

8、Work: same job for life, self-employment, unemployment, work/life balance, technology and work,child labour1. AdvertisingPositives of AdvertisingAdvertising is a key part of modern business Companies need to tell customers about their productsAdvertisements inform us about the choices we haveAdverti

9、sing is a creative industry that employs many people Without advertising we would have less choiceWithout advertising there would be higher unemployment Advertising is a form of modern artPeople enjoy advertsNegatives of AdvertisingAdvertising manipulates peopleIt aims to persuade people that buying

10、 a product will make them happier Advertisers focus on selling a brand imageThey use glamorous, successful peopleWe now live in a consumer cultureWe are persuaded to follow the latest trendWe are encouraged to associate certain brands with a higher status Advertisers often aim their marketing at chi

11、ldrenChildren can easily be influenced by advertisements.Children put pressure on parents to buy them thingsopinions about AdvertisingAdvertising should be regulatedAdvertising aimed at children should be controlled or even banned Unhealthy foods should not be marketed in a way that attracts childre

12、nProducts that can be risk to healthy should display warningsIn some countries it is illegal to advertise cigarettes on television Warnings must be displayed on cigarette packetsHowever, advertising is necessary in free market economiesIt creates demand for productsGovernments should only censor fal

13、se information or products that are harmful2. Animal rightsArguments for Animal TestingAnimals are used in important scientific researchIt is necessary to do medical tests on new drugsAnimal testing helps to advance medical and scientific knowledge Many important medical discoveries involved experim

14、entation on animals Researchers aim to minimize the suffering that animals experience Testing for the cosmetics industry is now banned in many countriesArguments against Animal TestingThe benefits of research using animals do not justify the suffering causedThere are alternative methods of research

15、The lives of animals should be respectedHumans have no moral right to do experiments on animalsArguments for VegetarianismVegetarians do not eat foods that are produced by killing animals Many people choose a vegetarian diet for moral or health reasonsA healthy diet is possible without eating meatIt

16、 is unnecessary to kill animal for foodA vegetarian diet may reduce the risk of disease like cancer Many people question the treatment of animals in factory farmsArguments against VegetarianismVegetarians dont eat a balanced dietIn many cultures, meat is the main ingredient in traditional meals Meat

17、-eaters argue that animals are below humans in the food chainIt is completely natural for us to kill them for food,our aim should be improving farming methodsFarms should produce organic food Positives of ZoosZoos play an important role in wildlife conservationThey can help to protect endangered spe

18、ciesZoos allow scientists to study animals and their behaviourZoos are educational, interesting and funChildren, in particular, enjoy learning about animalsZoos provide job opportunitiescuratorNegatives of ZoosZoo animals are kept in artificial environmentsThey are kept in cages or have limited spac

19、e Zoo animals rely on humansThey lose the freedom to hunt for foodThey best way to save endangered species is by protecting natural habitats.Some people believe that zoos are unethicalZoos exhibits animals with the aim of making moneyWe have no right to use animals for entertainment and profit.3. Ci

20、tiesReasons for UrbanizationPeople move to cities in search of job opportunitiesCities offer greater employment possibilities and a higher standard of livingPeople migrate to cities from the countrysideTraditional activities like farming need fewer workers nowadaysNegatives of City LifeLife in citie

21、s has its drawbacksThe cost of living is higher than in rural areasSome people d not manage to find work Housing is usually much more expensiveHomelessness and poverty are common on citiesThere is a gap between rich and poorLife in cities can be extremely stressfulThere are problems like traffic con

22、gestion and crimeCities lack a sense of communityPeople do not even know their neighborCities are sometimes described as “concrete jungles”.Pedestrian AreasPedestrian zones in city centre can improve the local environment Banning cars encourages people to walk or cycleMany European cities have built

23、 bicycle lanesDependence on cars is linked to health problems like obesityPeople who walk or cycle regularly are generally healthierPedestrian areas are safer and more attractive for both residents and tourists4. CrimePolice and Crime PreventionThe j ob of the polices is to catch criminalsThey must

24、also prevent crime and make communities saferThere should be an increase in the number of police officers on the treetsPolice officers should be seen as part of the community They should be involved with education and preventionThe police should be in close contact with schoolsThey should focus on y

25、oung people who have dropped out of school.These teenagers may become involved with gangsPunishments/PrisonsFines are used as punishment f or minor crimesIf the crime is more serious, prison is the most common punishmentSome criminals pose a threat to societyThey are put in prison to ensure the safe

26、ty of other citizensNegatives of PrisonsCriminals are put togetherThey make friends with other offendersMany prisoners re-offend when they are released A criminal record makes finding a job more difficultRehabilitationAnother aim of prisons is rehabilitationPrisoners receive education of vocational

27、training Prisoners should learn personal skills and specific job skillsPunishment could make prisoners behavior worse Rehabilitation aims to make them better citizens Rehabilitated prisoners are less likely to re-offendCapital punishmentSupporters say that capital punishment deters crimeFear of the

28、death penalty stops people from committing offensesThe death penalty shows that crime is not toleratedIt is a form of revengeThe cost of imprisonment is avoidedThe offender cannot pose a threat to othersAgainst Capital PunishmentInnocent people could be wrongly convicted and executedCrime rates are

29、not necessarily reducedMany criminals do not think they will be caughtCapital punishment is not a good deterrentExecuting prisoners creates a violent culture and encourages revengeWe have no right to take another human lifeCommunity serviceCommunity service is a way to reform offendersIt could be a

30、solution to prison overcrowdingIt avoids the cost of imprisonmentIt makes offenders useful in their local communities They are required to clean streets or talk to school groups offenders repay their communityThey avoid the negative influence that prison can haveAgainst community serviceCommunity se

31、rvice is not a sufficient punishment Criminals should be locked up, away from their victimsCrime in the MediaCrime is one of the main subjects of most news programs.The mass media focus on violent and sensational crimes This lead to fear of crime among the publicSensational stories attract more view

32、ers or readersThe media report crime stories in order to increase their audience5. Education Benefits of educationEducation gives people knowledge and skillsPeople with qualification are more likely to find workThey can earn a higher salaryThey can contribute positively to societySchools aim to teach young people moral values