雅思口语真题PART3ideas 观点句型回答.docx

雅思口语真题PART3ideas 观点句型回答.docx

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雅思口语真题PART3ideas观点句型回答

PART3--IdeasforIELTSTopics

1.Advertising

2.AnimalRights:

testingonanimals,vegetarianism,zoos

3.Cities:

urbanisation,problemsofcitylife

4.Crime:

police,punishments/prisons,rehabilitation,capitalpunishment

5.Education:

studyingabroad,technologyineducation,educationindevelopingcountries,highereducation,home-schooling,badbehaviour,corporalpunishment,singlesexeducation,streaming（groupingchildrenaccordingtoability）

6.Environment:

globalwarming,impactofhumansontheenvironment,solutionstoenvironmentproblems,waste/rubbish,litter,recycling,nuclearpower

7.Family:

familysize,workingparents,negativeeffectsonchildren,divorce,careforoldpeople

8.Gender:

genderandeducation,genderandwork,woman’sandman’sroleinthefamily

9.GeneticEngineering:

positives,negatives,geneticallymodifiedfoods

10.GlobalIssues:

problemsindevelopingcountries,howtohelpdevelopingcountries,immigration,multi-culturalsocieties,globalisation

11.GovernmentandSociety:

whatgovernmentscando,publicservices,censorship,videocamerasinpublicplaces

12.GunsandWeapons:

gunownershipandpossession,policeandguns,nuclearweapons,armedforces

13.Health:

diet,exercise,statehealthsystems,privatehealth-care,alternativemedicine,stress

14.HousingandArchitecture:

statehousing,oldbuildings,modern/greenbuildings

15.InternationalLanguage:

Englishasaninternationallanguage

16.Money:

moneyandsociety,consumerism

17.PersonalDevelopment:

happiness,success,natureornurture

18.SportandLeisure:

professional/competitivesport,sportsalaries,sportandpolitics

19.Tourism:

positives,negativeeffectsonenvironment,futureoftourism

20.TraditionsandModernLife:

losingtraditionalskills,traditionalcustoms

21.Transport:

trafficproblemsandsolutions,publictransport,roadsafety

22.Television,InternetandMobilePhones:

positivesandnegatives,Internetcomparedtonewspapersandbooks

23.Water:

importanceofcleanwater,watersupply,watershouldbefree,bottledwater

24.Work:

samejobforlife,self-employment,unemployment,work/lifebalance,technologyandwork,childlabour

1.Advertising

PositivesofAdvertising

Advertisingisakeypartofmodernbusiness

Companiesneedtotellcustomersabouttheirproducts

Advertisementsinformusaboutthechoiceswehave

Advertisingisacreativeindustrythatemploysmanypeople

Withoutadvertisingwewouldhavelesschoice

Withoutadvertisingtherewouldbehigherunemployment

Advertisingisaformofmodernart

Peopleenjoyadverts

NegativesofAdvertising

Advertisingmanipulatespeople

Itaimstopersuadepeoplethatbuyingaproductwillmakethemhappier

Advertisersfocusonsellingabrandimage

Theyuseglamorous,successfulpeople

Wenowliveinaconsumerculture

Wearepersuadedtofollowthelatesttrend

Weareencouragedtoassociatecertainbrandswithahigherstatus

Advertisersoftenaimtheirmarketingatchildren

Childrencaneasilybeinfluencedbyadvertisements.

Childrenputpressureonparentstobuythemthings

opinionsaboutAdvertising

Advertisingshouldberegulated

Advertisingaimedatchildrenshouldbecontrolledorevenbanned

Unhealthyfoodsshouldnotbemarketedinawaythatattractschildren

Productsthatcanberisktohealthyshoulddisplaywarnings

Insomecountriesitisillegaltoadvertisecigarettesontelevision

Warningsmustbedisplayedoncigarettepackets

However,advertisingisnecessaryinfreemarketeconomies

Itcreatesdemandforproducts

Governmentsshouldonlycensorfalseinformationorproductsthatareharmful

2.Animalrights

ArgumentsforAnimalTesting

Animalsareusedinimportantscientificresearch

Itisnecessarytodomedicaltestsonnewdrugs

Animaltestinghelpstoadvancemedicalandscientificknowledge

ManyimportantmedicaldiscoveriesinvolvedexperimentationonanimalsResearchersaimtominimizethesufferingthatanimalsexperience

Testingforthecosmeticsindustryisnowbannedinmanycountries

ArgumentsagainstAnimalTesting

Thebenefitsofresearchusinganimalsdonotjustifythesufferingcaused

Therearealternativemethodsofresearch

Thelivesofanimalsshouldberespected

Humanshavenomoralrighttodoexperimentsonanimals

ArgumentsforVegetarianism

Vegetariansdonoteatfoodsthatareproducedbykillinganimals

Manypeoplechooseavegetariandietformoralorhealthreasons

Ahealthydietispossiblewithouteatingmeat

Itisunnecessarytokillanimalforfood

Avegetariandietmayreducetheriskofdiseaselikecancer

Manypeoplequestionthetreatmentofanimalsinfactoryfarms

ArgumentsagainstVegetarianism

Vegetariansdon’teatabalanceddiet

Inmanycultures,meatisthemainingredientintraditionalmeals

Meat-eatersarguethatanimalsarebelowhumansinthefoodchain

Itiscompletelynaturalforustokillthemforfood,ouraimshouldbeimprovingfarmingmethods

Farmsshouldproduceorganicfood

PositivesofZoos

Zoosplayanimportantroleinwildlifeconservation

Theycanhelptoprotectendangeredspecies

Zoosallowscientiststostudyanimalsandtheirbehaviour

Zoosareeducational,interestingandfun

Children,inparticular,enjoylearningaboutanimals

Zoosprovidejobopportunities[curator]

NegativesofZoos

Zooanimalsarekeptinartificialenvironments

TheyarekeptincagesorhavelimitedspaceZooanimalsrelyonhumans

Theylosethefreedomtohuntforfood

Theybestwaytosaveendangeredspeciesisbyprotectingnaturalhabitats.

Somepeoplebelievethatzoosareunethical

Zoosexhibitsanimalswiththeaimofmakingmoney

Wehavenorighttouseanimalsforentertainmentandprofit.

3.Cities

ReasonsforUrbanization

Peoplemovetocitiesinsearchofjobopportunities

Citiesoffergreateremploymentpossibilitiesandahigherstandardofliving

Peoplemigratetocitiesfromthecountryside

Traditionalactivitieslikefarmingneedfewerworkersnowadays

NegativesofCityLife

Lifeincitieshasitsdrawbacks

Thecostoflivingishigherthaninruralareas

Somepeoplednotmanagetofindwork

Housingisusuallymuchmoreexpensive

Homelessnessandpovertyarecommononcities

Thereisagapbetweenrichandpoor

Lifeincitiescanbeextremelystressful

Thereareproblemsliketrafficcongestionandcrime

Citieslackasenseofcommunity

Peopledonotevenknowtheirneighbor

Citiesaresometimesdescribedas“concretejungles”.

PedestrianAreas

Pedestrianzonesincitycentrecanimprovethelocalenvironment

Banningcarsencouragespeopletowalkorcycle

ManyEuropeancitieshavebuiltbicyclelanes

Dependenceoncarsislinkedtohealthproblemslikeobesity

Peoplewhowalkorcycleregularlyaregenerallyhealthier

Pedestrianareasaresaferandmoreattractiveforbothresidentsandtourists

4.Crime

PoliceandCrimePrevention

Thejobofthepolicesistocatchcriminals

Theymustalsopreventcrimeandmakecommunitiessafer

Thereshouldbeanincreaseinthenumberofpoliceofficersonthetreets

Policeofficersshouldbeseenaspartofthecommunity

Theyshouldbeinvolvedwitheducationandprevention

Thepoliceshouldbeinclosecontactwithschools

Theyshouldfocusonyoungpeoplewhohavedroppedoutofschool.\

Theseteenagersmaybecomeinvolvedwithgangs

Punishments/Prisons

Finesareusedaspunishmentforminorcrimes

Ifthecrimeismoreserious,prisonisthemostcommonpunishment

Somecriminalsposeathreattosociety

Theyareputinprisontoensurethesafetyofothercitizens

NegativesofPrisons

Criminalsareputtogether

Theymakefriendswithotheroffenders

Manyprisonersre-offendwhentheyarereleased

Acriminalrecordmakesfindingajobmoredifficult

Rehabilitation

Anotheraimofprisonsisrehabilitation

Prisonersreceiveeducationofvocationaltraining

Prisonersshouldlearnpersonalskillsandspecificjobskills

Punishmentcouldmakeprisoners’behaviorworseRehabilitationaimstomakethembettercitizensRehabilitatedprisonersarelesslikelytore-offend

Capitalpunishment

Supporterssaythatcapitalpunishmentdeterscrime

Fearofthedeathpenaltystopspeoplefromcommittingoffenses

Thedeathpenaltyshowsthatcrimeisnottolerated

Itisaformofrevenge

Thecostofimprisonmentisavoided

Theoffendercannotposeathreattoothers

AgainstCapitalPunishment

Innocentpeoplecouldbewronglyconvictedandexecuted

Crimeratesarenotnecessarilyreduced

Manycriminalsdonotthinktheywillbecaught

Capitalpunishmentisnotagooddeterrent

Executingprisonerscreatesaviolentcultureandencouragesrevenge

Wehavenorighttotakeanotherhumanlife

Communityservice

Communityserviceisawaytoreformoffenders

Itcouldbeasolutiontoprisonovercrowding

Itavoidsthecostofimprisonment

Itmakesoffendersusefulintheirlocalcommunities

Theyarerequiredtocleanstreetsortalktoschoolgroupsoffendersrepaytheircommunity

Theyavoidthenegativeinfluencethatprisoncanhave

Againstcommunityservice

Communityserviceisnotasufficientpunishment

Criminalsshouldbelockedup,awayfromtheirvictims

CrimeintheMedia

Crimeisoneofthemainsubjectsofmostnewsprograms.

Themassmediafocusonviolentandsensationalcrimes

Thisleadtofearofcrimeamongthepublic

Sensationalstoriesattractmoreviewersorreaders

Themediareportcrimestoriesinordertoincreasetheiraudience

5.EducationBenefitsofeducation

Educationgivespeopleknowledgeandskills

Peoplewithqualificationaremorelikelytofindwork

Theycanearnahighersalary

Theycancontributepositivelytosociety

Schoolsaimtoteachyoungpeoplemoralvalues