船舶常用英语汇总.docx

1、船舶常用英语汇总General arrangement 总布置Interior arrangement 舱室布置Engine room arrangement 机舱布置Compass deck 罗经甲板Navigation deck, bridge deck 驾驶甲板 Boat deck 艇甲板Promenade deck 游步甲板Accommodation deck 起居甲板Helicopter deck 直升机甲板Upper deck 上甲板Winch platform 起货机平台Passage , passage way 通道Wheel house 驾驶室Chart room 海图室Ra

2、dio room 报务室Radar room 雷达室Engine room 机舱机舱集控室舵机舱Centralized control room for machineries Reactor room 反应堆舱Boiler room 锅炉舱Pump room 泵舱Chain locker 锚链舱Steering engine room, steering gear room Fan room 通风机室Air conditioning unit room 空调机室 Refrigerator room 冷冻机室 Fire-smothering unit room 灭火装置室 Emergency

3、generator room 应急发电机室 Commutator room 变流机室 Battery room 蓄电池室 Gyro-compass room 陀螺罗经室 Mast room 桅室Sonar transducer space 声纳舱Log room 计程仪舱CO2 room CO 2 室Paint room 油漆间Lamp room 灯具间Windlass room 起锚机室Anchor winch, anchor windlass 起锚机 Mooring winch 拖缆机，系泊绞车Cabin 居住舱室Captain s room 船长室Crew s room 船员室Passe

4、nger cabin 客舱Chief engineer officer s room 轮机长室Engineer s room 轮机员室1st officer s room, chief officer s room 大副室 2nd officer s room 二副室1st engineer officer s room 大管轮室2nd engineer officer s room 二管轮室Galley 厨房Mess 餐厅Smoking room 吸烟室Hospital 医务室Changing room 更衣室Game room 娱乐室Water closet (WC) 卫生间Bath ro

5、om 浴室Washing room, laundry 洗衣间 Dry room 烘干间Cargo hold, cargo space 货舱Cargo oil tank 货油舱 Container hold 集装箱船 Refrigerated cargo hold 冷藏货舱 Liquified natural gas tank 液化天然气舱 Liquefied petroleum gas tank 液化石油气舱 Mail room 邮件舱 Luggage room 行李舱 Liquid tank 液舱 Fuel oil tank 燃油舱Lubricant oil tank 滑油舱 Overflo

6、w oil tank 溢油舱 Dirty oil tank 污油舱 Ballast water tank 压载水舱 Fresh water tank 淡水舱 Drinking water tank 饮水舱 Feed water tank 锅炉水舱 Light diesel oil tank, marine diesel oil tank 轻柴油舱 Heavy diesel oil tank 重柴油舱 Heavy fuel oil tank 重油舱Fuel oil daily tank, fuel oil service tank 日用燃油舱(柜) Settling tank 沉淀舱Sludge

7、 tank 油渣舱Circulating lub oil tank 循环油舱Double bottom tank 双层底舱Void 空舱Bilge tank 污水舱Slop tank 污油水舱Store 贮藏室Hawser store 帆缆间Fore peak 艏尖舱After peak 尾尖舱Bottom side tank 底边舱Top side tank 顶边舱Wing tank 边舱Hold 底舱Deep tank 深舱Tween deck cargo space 甲板间舱Cofferdam 空隔舱Molded hull surface 船体型表面Hull form 船体线型Bare

8、hull, naked hull 裸船体Molded volume 型排水体积（任一水面下，船舶裸船体所排开的水的体积）Appendages 附体（水线以下突出于船体型表面以外的物体， 包括轴包套、 艉轴架、 轴、舵、 螺旋桨、舭龙骨、方龙骨、减摇鳍、导流罩等，但不包括外板在内）Principle particulars 主要要素Principle coordinate planes 主坐标平面Base plane 基平面Center line plane 中线面Mid station plane 中站面Base line 基线Principle dimensions 主尺度Length ov

9、erall 总长Extreme length 最大长Length between perpendiculars 垂线间长Waterline length 水线长Designed waterline length 设计水线长Load waterline length 满载水线长Molded breadth 型宽Waterline breadth 水线宽Extreme breadth 最大宽Molded depth型深Draft 吃水Molded draft型吃水Designed draft 设计吃水Fore draft艏吃水After draft艉吃水Mean draft平均吃水Navigati

10、onal draft 外形吃水Loaded draft满载吃水Draft mark吃水标志Lines plan 型线图Forward perpendiculars 艏垂线After perpendiculars 艉垂线Grid 格子线Ordinate station 站（在型线图中，沿基线将垂线间长或设计水线长分成若干间距的各点， 及其在半宽水线图上沿中线面的相应投影点。 ）Mid station 中站（位于垂线间长或设计水线长中点处的站）Station ordinates 站线Molded lines 型线Mathematical lines 数学型线Offsets 型值Table of o

11、ffsets 型值表Transverse sections 横剖面Mid ship section 中横剖面Maximum section 最大横剖面Water plane 水线面Longitudinal section in center plane 中纵剖面Buttocks 纵剖线Body lines 横剖线Diagonal 斜剖线Profile 外廓线 （ 中线面与船体型表面的交线 ）Waterline 水线Designed waterline 设计水线Loaded waterline 满载水线Parallel middle-body length 平行中体长Length of entr

12、ance 进流段长Length of run 去流段长Half angle of entrance 半进流角Deck line 甲板线Deck side line 甲板边线Deck center line 甲板中线Sheer 舷弧Camber 梁拱Camber curve Deadrise Bilge radius Keel line Rake of keel梁拱线 舭部升高 舭部半径 龙骨线 龙骨设计斜度龙骨折角线Knuckle line of keel, chine line of keel Half-siding 龙骨水平半宽 Floor line 船底斜升线Knuckle line 折

13、角线Tunnel top line 隧道顶线Tumble home 内倾Flare 外倾Flare 外飘Immersed transom beam 方艉浸宽 Immersed transom draft 方艉浸深Coefficients of form 船型系数Block coefficient 方形系数Prismatic coefficient 棱形系数Vertical prismatic coefficient 垂向棱型系数Waterline coefficient 水线面系数Mid ship section coefficient 中纵剖面系数Maximum transverse sec

14、tion coefficient 最大横剖面系数Dimension ratio 主尺度比Fore body 前体After body 后体Parallel waterline 水线平行段Waterline beginning 水线前段Waterline ending 水线后段Parallel middle body 平行中体Entrance 进流段Run 去流段Shoulder 肩Bilge 舭Transom 方艉端面Forefoot 艏踵Aft foot 艉踵Shaft bossing 轴包套Propeller shaft bracket, A-bracket, propeller stru

15、ts 艉轴架Deadwood skeg 艉鳍Twin-skeg 双艉鳍Raked bow 前倾型艏Vertical bow 直立型艏Icebreaker bow 破冰型艏Bulbous bow 球鼻艏Elliptical stern 椭圆艉Transom stern 方艉Cruiser stern 巡洋舰艉Tunnel stern 隧道艉Bulbous stern 球形艉Bulb section 球臌型剖面U-section U 型剖面V-section V 型剖面Displacement 排水量Molded displacement 型排水量Total displacement 总排水量Li

16、ght weight 空船重量Full load displacement 满载排水量Designed displacement 设计排水量 Displacement margin 储备排水量Dead weight 载重量Cargo dead weight 载货量Deadweight displacement ratio 载重量系数 Ballast 压载Tonnage 吨位Gross tonnage 总吨位Net tonnage 净吨位Suez canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位 Panama canal tonnage 巴拿马运河吨位 Tonnage measurement 吨位丈量

17、 Exempted space 免除处所Enclosure 围蔽处所Freeboard 干舷Freeboard deck 干舷甲板Loadline 载重线Loadline mark 载重线标志Deadweight scale 载重量标尺Tank capacity 液舱容积Cargo capacity 货舱容积Grain cargo capacity 散装舱容Bale cargo capacity 包装舱容Allowance for expansion 膨胀容积 Capacity curve 容积曲线Capacity plan 舱容图Stowage 积载 Stowage factor 积载因素

18、Ship s stowage factor 全船积载因素River boat, inland-water-ways ship 内河船 Coaster 沿海船 Sea-going ship 海船 Ocean-going ship 远洋船 Coast cargo ship 沿海货船 Ocean-going cargo ship 远洋货船 Dry cargo ship 干货船 General cargo ship 杂货船 Bulk carrier 散货船Multipurpose cargo carrier 多用途货船 Container ship 集装箱船Combination bulk-conta

19、iner ship 集散两用船 Oil tanker 油船Crude oil tanker 原油船 Products tanker 成品油船 Chemical tanker 化学品液货船LNG ship, liquefied natural gas ship 液化天然气运输船 LPG ship, liquefied petroleum gas ship 液化石油气运输船 Diesel oil supply ship 柴油供应船Fresh water supply ship 淡水供应船 OBO ship, ore-bulk-oil ship 矿 -散 -油船 Ore carrier 矿砂船Ref

20、rigerator ship 冷藏船 Refrigerated container ship 冷藏集装箱船 RO/RO ship 滚装船 Passenger ship 客船Passenger-and-cargo ship 客货船 Barge 驳船Cargo barge 货驳 Oil barge 油驳 Gasoline barge, petrol barge 汽油驳 Sludge barge 渣油驳Heavy diesel oil barge 重柴油驳 Large opening barge 舱口驳 Deck barge 甲板驳 Well-deck barge 半舱驳Potoon 趸船 Inte

21、grated barge 分节驳 Semi-integrated barge 半分节驳Hopper barge 开底泥驳Split hopper barge 开体泥驳Dredger barge 泥驳Dredger 挖泥船Ferry 渡船Automobile ferry 汽车渡船Automobile ferry with “Z ”propeller Z 推汽车渡船 Channel automobile ferry 海峡车渡Tug 拖船Pusher 推船Tug boat with “Z ”propeller Z 推拖船Harbor tug 港作拖船Crane ship 起重船、浮吊Fishing

22、vessel 渔船Patrol boat 巡逻艇Hull 船体Ship structure 船体结构Main hull 主船体Framing 骨架Girder 桁材Web 腹板Face plate 面板Longitudinal framing 纵骨架式Transverse framing 横骨架式Combined system 混合骨架式Member 构件Primary member 主要构件Secondary member 次要构件 Continuous member 连续构件 Intercostal member 间断构件Expansion joint 伸缩接头Strengthening

23、for navigation in ice 冰区加强Bracket 肘板Flanged bracket 折边肘板Tripping bracket 防倾肘板Through bracket 贯通肘板Rib, stiffener 加强筋Insert plate 嵌补板Doubling plate 覆板Gusset plate 扣板Swaged plate 压筋板Man hole 人孔Scallop 齿型孔Bracket connection 肘板连接 Lug connection 直接连接 Clip connection 面板切斜连接 Snip end 切斜端 Longitudinal 纵骨Shel

24、l plating 外板 Bar keel 方龙骨 Plate keel 平板龙骨 Garboard strake 龙骨翼板 Bottom plating 船底板 Bilge strake 舭列板 Bilge keel 舭龙骨 Side plating 舷侧外板 Sheer strake 舷项列板 Bulwark 舷墙Single bottom 单底 Double bottom 双层底 Inner bottom plating 内底板 Margin plate 内底边板 Center girder 中桁材 Side girder 旁桁材 Half depth girder 半高底纵桁 Duct

25、 keel 箱形龙骨 Center keelson 中内龙骨 Side keelson 旁内龙骨 Plate floor, solid floor 实肋板 Water tight floor 水密肋板 Bracket floor, open floor 组合肋板 Bottom frame 船底横骨 Reverse frame 内底横骨 Strut 撑材 Lightened floor 轻型肋板 Transom floor 艉肋板舭肘板肋距Bottom transverse 船底横桁 Bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨 Inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨

26、Tank side bracket, hold frame bracket Bilge well 污水井 Side framing 船侧骨架 Frame 肋骨Frame spacing, spacing of framing Hold frame 底舱肋骨Main frame 主肋骨Peak frame 尖舱肋骨Cant frame 斜肋骨tween deck frame 甲板间肋骨Web frame 强肋骨 Intermediate frame 中间肋骨Side longitudinal 船侧纵骨Side stringer 船侧纵桁Side transverse 船侧竖桁 Fender 护舷

27、材Deck 甲板Platform 平台Sheathed deck 覆材甲板Strength deck 强力甲板 Second deck 第二甲板Lower decks 下甲板Bulkhead deck 舱壁甲板Wag(g)on deck, vehicle deck 车辆甲板 Sponson deck 舷伸甲板Deck stringer, stringer plate 甲板边板 Coaming plate 围板Trunk 围井Hatch, hatchway 舱口Companion, companion way 围罩梯口Engine room casing 机舱棚Deck framing 甲板骨架

28、Beam 横梁Beam knee 梁肘板 Half beam 半梁 Web beam 强横梁Hatch end beam 舱口端梁Deck transverse 甲板横桁Deck girder 甲板纵桁Hatch side girder 舱口纵桁Carling 短纵桁Deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨Cant beam 斜梁Transom beam 艉横梁Tubular pillar, pipe stanchion 管形支柱 Built-up pillar 组合支柱Bulkhead 舱壁Transverse bulkhead 横舱壁Longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁S

29、lopping bulkhead 斜舱壁 tween deck bulkhead 甲板间舱壁Collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁After peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁Plain bulkhead, plane bulkhead 平面舱壁Corrugated bulkhead 槽型舱壁Swash bulkhead 制荡舱壁Swash plate 制当板Bulkhead stool 舱壁座Bulkhead recess 舱壁龛Watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁Stiffener 扶强材，防挠材Horizontal girder 水平桁Vertical girde

30、r 竖桁Shaft tunnel 轴隧Stem 膄柱Stern frame, stern post 艉柱Propeller post 推进器柱Propeller boss 轴毂Rudder post 舵柱Rudder horn 持舵臂Panting beam 强胸横梁Main engine foundation 主机基座Thrust bearing foundation, thrust block seating 推力轴承座 Auxiliary seating 辅机基座Boiler foundation, boiler bearer, boiler stool 锅炉座Superstructure 上层建筑Bridge 桥楼Forecastle 艏楼Poop 艉楼Deck house 甲板室Strength of ships 船体强度Longitudinal strength 总纵强度Hogging 中拱Sagging 中垂Light weight distribution 空船重量分布Dead weight distribution 载重量分布Still water shearing force 静水剪力曲线Still water bending moment curve 静水弯矩曲线Wave induced shearing force curve 波浪剪力曲线