英语八年级下册各模块知识要点及写作范文.docx

1、英语八年级下册各模块知识要点及写作范文英语八年级下册各模块知识要点及写作范文Module 1 Feelings and impressionsUnit 11. What a delicious smell? Smell:一股气味（可数名词） _ good advice! Its so helpful to us. (what / How)矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃。 _ interesting the story is! (What / How)2. nice:adj. 美味的，友好的，令人愉快的 nice weather: 好天气 be nice to sb.:对某人友好

2、a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸。The cookie tastes nice. 这块饼干尝起来美味。3. would like 比want 语气更委婉。 -Would you like to stay here with us? - Yes, Id like / love to.4. lovely: 令人愉快的，可爱的修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭。 lively: 活泼的，生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课5. Im afraid that

3、+ 从句: 恐怕（表示歉意或让对方失望的情况） Im afraid that I cant come to your party tomorrow.酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧。6. 1) a bit = a little:有点儿，有点后接 / 形容词 / 副词 形容词 / 副词的比较级 I feel a bit thirsty now. After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒。 2) a little + 不可数名词： There is a little time l

4、eft.a bit of + 不可数名词：There Is a bit of water in thebottle.謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點。7. have a try: 试一试 have a / an + 名词 have a swim:游泳 have a break:休息 have a shower:洗沐浴8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。9. be done: 做好了，完成了 done: adj. 做好了的，完成了10. be sure + 从句：Are you sure what you said? Be sure of / about

5、sth.: 对确信 Im sure of / about the telephone number.厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺。 be sure (not) to do. Sth.: 确保/ 务必（不）做某事 Be sure not to miss the early bus.茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪镀。11. lucky day:幸运日 Youre a lucky boy. 你是一个幸运儿。 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴縈。Unit 21. thanks for = thank you for:

6、因而感谢你 Thank you for / your help. sending me phots.2. message: 口信、信息（可数名词）take a message:捎个口信 leave a message:留信籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨槠。 Information: 信息（不可数名词） a piece of information , some information預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴買。3. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的来信渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉

7、调硯錦鋇。 I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week.铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡缝。4. cant wait to do sth. : 等不及 / 迫不及待做某事 I cant wait to open the present.5. quite: 1) quite a / an + 形容词 + 名词 quite a nice boy:一个相当好的男孩。擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷報。 2）quite 修饰动词时放在动词前 He quite

8、 likes maths. 他很喜欢数学。 very: 1) a very + 形容词 + 名词 a very nice boy 2) very 与much合在一起修饰动词时，位于句末。He likes English very much.贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷鯛。6. sound like: 听起来（像） The music sounds very beautiful.坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚跻。7. 1) sb. spend some time / money (in) doing sth.: 某人花费时间 / 钱做某事蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘。蜡變黲癟報

9、伥铉锚鈰赘籜。Dont spend too much time (in) playing computer games.買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄。買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄届。 2) sb. spend some time / money on sth. :某人花时间 / 钱在某事/某物上綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴飙。I spent ten yuan on this book. Many people spned their free time on their hobbies.驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦。驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦諑。8. be proud of sb. / sth. : 以某人

10、/ 某事为自豪 Parents are proud of their children.猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑。猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑献。 Were proud of our country.9. be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事 / 做某事锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔。锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔嗚。 Im good at English / swimming. = I do well in English / swimming.構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛。構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛門。10. How do you feel a

11、bout？= What do you think of ? = How do you like？輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶。輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶蛴。 How do you feel about the film? = What do you think of the film?尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅。尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅瀝。11. in: 在多久之后，常用于将来时，对其提问用how soon - How soon will you leave Beijing? - Ill come back in three days.12. how to do things: 疑问词 + 不定式，在句中可作主语、宾

12、语、表语 1) I dont know what to do. = I dont know what I should do. （作宾语）识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒。识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒侬。疑问词加不定式作宾语时可以转换成宾语从句。 2) When to hold the meeting hasnt been decided. （作主语）凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴。凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴铍。 3) His dream is how to be a good scientist. （作表语） 4) I dont know what to do. = I dont know how to do it. 恥諤銪灭

13、萦欢煬鞏鹜錦。恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦聰。13. 1) be afraid of sb. / sth. : 害怕某人/某物 Im afraid of doctors / dogs.鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫。鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫摇。 2) be afraid of doing sth.: 害怕做某事 Im afraid of flying / going out at night.硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹。硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹鸶。 3) be afraid to do sth.: 害怕做某事 Im afraid to swim across the river.阌擻輳嬪諫迁择楨秘騖。阌擻輳嬪諫迁择楨秘騖輛。

14、 4) Im afraid that: 恐怕 Im afraid that you must study hard.氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈瀘颔澩。氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈瀘颔澩纷。语法：表示感觉和知觉的系动词也称感官系动词1. 五个表示感觉和知觉的系动词与眼、耳、口、鼻、手相关系。 look, sound, taste, smell, feel + 形容词 He feels tired after work.2. 感官系动词后可接介词like, like后常接名词。 His idea sounds like fun .3. 感官系动词的句型结构与be 不同，其否定形式和疑问形式要借助动词 do。 The foo

15、d tastes delicious. 变成否定句 The food doesnt taste delicious.釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅獅赘。釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅獅赘慶。变成一般疑问句 Does the food taste delicious?4.持续系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,remain,stay The weather will keep warm for 7 days. 5.变化系动词有become, grow, turn, get, go等。书面表达在英语学习中，与北京阳光中学的同学朝夕相处，其中Daniel的善良和助人为乐等优秀品质给我们留下了深刻的印象

16、。请根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文。怂阐譜鯪迳導嘯畫長凉。怂阐譜鯪迳導嘯畫長凉馴。提示：1.Personality: helpfulhelp old woman cross the road谚辞調担鈧谄动禪泻類。谚辞調担鈧谄动禪泻類谨。kindwork at the Helping Hands Club creativecreative a TV programme点拨：人物介绍（年龄、外貌、身份、性格） 典型事例（性格、品质）人物评价（喜爱、夸赞）My friend Daniel My friend Daniel comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary S

17、chool. He has a round face and often wears a pair of glasses. He is good at playing computer games, but he dislikes sports. He has many good personal qualities. He is helpful. He often helps his classmates with the homework. He also helps old woman cross the road. He is kind to others. He works at t

18、he Helping Hands Club. He is creative. For example, he can create a TV programme. He is generous to his friends. He likes to share his things with them. So I want to be a person like Daniel from now on and get on well with everyone.嘰觐詿缧铴嗫偽純铪锩。嘰觐詿缧铴嗫偽純铪锩癱。Module 2 ExperiencesUnit 11. 1) enter = take

19、part in = join in 参加 enter a competition: 参加比赛熒绐譏钲鏌觶鷹緇機库。熒绐譏钲鏌觶鷹緇機库圆。 2) enter = come / go into 进入 Please enter the classroom.鶼渍螻偉阅劍鲰腎邏蘞。鶼渍螻偉阅劍鲰腎邏蘞阕。2. ever: 曾经、从来，用于现在完成时的一疑问句、否定句。 1) Have / Has sb. ever + done sth. ? 某人曾经做过某事吗？Have you ever entered a club? 2) ever用于否定句，not ever = never 从来She hasnt

20、 ever entered any competitions.3. before adv. 以前, 与现在完成时连用; 也可与一般过去时/一般现在时连用,位于句末。纣忧蔣氳頑莶驅藥悯骛。纣忧蔣氳頑莶驅藥悯骛覲。 She has never been to Beijing before.Turn off the light before you leave the room. He came back before 10 oclock last night.4. 1) afford: 买得起、付得起，常与can, could, be able to 连用。The house is too exp

21、ensive. I cant afford it. 2) afford后跟动词不定式作宾语，can afford to / do sth.: 有能力支付做某事颖刍莖蛺饽亿顿裊赔泷。颖刍莖蛺饽亿顿裊赔泷涨。 buy sth.: 买得起某物 I can afford to visit Shanghai this year. He is very poor and cant afford to buy a house in the city.濫驂膽閉驟羥闈詔寢賻。濫驂膽閉驟羥闈詔寢賻減。5. Thats a pity. What a pity! 真遗憾！ Its a pity that: 太可惜了

22、Its a pity that you cant come to the party.銚銻縵哜鳗鸿锓謎諏涼。銚銻縵哜鳗鸿锓謎諏涼鏗。6. here , there , out, in 等表示方位的副词开头的句子中，主语是名词，句子要全部倒装；挤貼綬电麥结鈺贖哓类。挤貼綬电麥结鈺贖哓类芈。如果主语是代词，句子则要部分倒装。 Here is a gift for you. Here comes the bus. (主语是名词)赔荊紳谘侖驟辽輩袜錈。赔荊紳谘侖驟辽輩袜錈極。 Here it is. Here you are. (主语是代词)7. 不定式短语在句中作目的状语，位于句首或句中。 To c

23、atch the early bus, I get up early. (位于句首，其后有逗号)塤礙籟馐决穩賽釙冊庫。塤礙籟馐决穩賽釙冊庫麩。 He studied hard to pass the exam. (位于主句后即句末)8. She worried about her future. = She _ _ about her future.裊樣祕廬廂颤谚鍘羋蔺。裊樣祕廬廂颤谚鍘羋蔺递。9. make up: 编造，组成 Can you make up a story? be made up of: 由组成 The basketball team is made up of 20 pl

24、ayers.仓嫗盤紲嘱珑詁鍬齊驁。仓嫗盤紲嘱珑詁鍬齊驁絛。10. 1) I hope that (宾语从句) 表示祝愿: I hope that my dream will come true.绽萬璉轆娛閬蛏鬮绾瀧。绽萬璉轆娛閬蛏鬮绾瀧恒。 2) hope / wish to do sth.: I wish to become a doctor in the future.骁顾燁鶚巯瀆蕪領鲡赙。骁顾燁鶚巯瀆蕪領鲡赙骠。 3) wish sb. to do sth.: I wish you to come to my birthday party.瑣钋濺暧惲锟缟馭篩凉。瑣钋濺暧惲锟缟馭篩凉貿。1

25、1. 1) invite sb. to do sth.: 邀请某人做某事 Lily invited me to see a film yesterday.鎦诗涇艳损楼紲鯗餳類。鎦诗涇艳损楼紲鯗餳類碍。 2) invite sb. to someplace: 邀请某人去某地 Ill invite Lilly to my party.栉缏歐锄棗鈕种鵑瑶锬。栉缏歐锄棗鈕种鵑瑶锬奧。Unit 21. 数词-名词-形容词：合成 /复合形容词，其中的名词必须用单数形式，只能放在名词前做定语，不能作表语。辔烨棟剛殓攬瑤丽阄应。辔烨棟剛殓攬瑤丽阄应頁。 Tom is an eight-year-old boy

26、. Tom is eight years old.峴扬斕滾澗辐滠兴渙藺。峴扬斕滾澗辐滠兴渙藺诈。2. one of + the 形容词最高级 + 名词复数形式：最之一 The Yangze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.詩叁撻訥烬忧毀厉鋨骜。詩叁撻訥烬忧毀厉鋨骜靈。3. move to sp.: 搬到某地 They are moving to Beijing in a month.他们一个月后要搬到北京。则鯤愜韋瘓賈晖园栋泷。则鯤愜韋瘓賈晖园栋泷华。4.1) send sb. to do sth.: 派遣某人做某事 They s

27、ent some scientists to work in Beijing.胀鏝彈奥秘孫戶孪钇賻。胀鏝彈奥秘孫戶孪钇賻锵。2)send sb. to a place: 派某人去某地 The school sent Tom to Guilin.鳃躋峽祷紉诵帮废掃減。鳃躋峽祷紉诵帮废掃減萵。3)send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.:送/ 寄给某人某物 I sent Lily a book. = I sent a book to Lily.稟虛嬪赈维哜妝扩踴粜。稟虛嬪赈维哜妝扩踴粜椤。5. the + 姓氏s :一家人，夫妇 , 其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 The

28、 Smiths are having dinner now.6. 1) has / have been to: 去过某地(表示经历)，人现在已回来，常与ever, never，次数等连用。陽簍埡鲑罷規呜旧岿錟。陽簍埡鲑罷規呜旧岿錟麗。I have been to Beijing twice. 我已去过北京两次了。 2) has /have gone to: 去某地了（表示此人不在这儿），不能用于第三人称。 - May I speak to Li Tao? 我可以和地涛通话吗？ - Sorry. He has gone to Beijing. 很抱歉。他去北京了。3) has / have be

29、en in: 住在/ 在，是延续性动词短语，可以与时间段连用。 He has been in Shanghai / for ten years. since he worked .7.be different from: 与不同 His bike is different from mine.沩氣嘮戇苌鑿鑿槠谔應。沩氣嘮戇苌鑿鑿槠谔應釵。8.in many ways: 在许多方面 In many ways, they do better than us.钡嵐縣緱虜荣产涛團蔺。钡嵐縣緱虜荣产涛團蔺缔。9. think / find / feel it + adj.(形容词) to do sth.

30、: 觉得/ 认为/感觉做某事懨俠劑鈍触乐鹇烬觶騮。懨俠劑鈍触乐鹇烬觶騮揚。 I think it important to learn English well. I find it boring to play computer games. 10. so far= up to now: 到目前为止，常与现在完成时连用,位于句首或句末。 We have planted 2,000 trees so far.So far I have learned 10,000 words.11. mix with：把和混和在一起 We can sometimes mix business with ple

31、asure. 我们有时可以把工作和娱乐结合起来。謾饱兗争詣繚鮐癞别瀘。謾饱兗争詣繚鮐癞别瀘鯽。12. 1) ask sb. (not) to do sth.: 要求/ 让某人（不）做某事Tom asked his mother to wake him up at seven oclock.呙铉們欤谦鸪饺竞荡赚。呙铉們欤谦鸪饺竞荡赚趱。2) ask sb. about sth.: 向某人询问有关某事 ask ab. for sth.: 向某人要某物莹谐龌蕲賞组靄绉嚴减。莹谐龌蕲賞组靄绉嚴减籩。 Tom asked me about the homework. I asked Tom for a book.麸肃鹏镟轿騍镣缚縟糶。麸肃鹏镟轿騍镣缚縟糶尔。话题写作： 请你介绍一下游览北京的经历，内容如下： 1.北京在中国的北方，每年有很多人到北京旅游； 2.来过北京多次，跑遍了北京城； 3.爬过长城，到过颐和园(the Summer Palace)和故宫(the Palace Museum);納畴鳗吶鄖禎銣腻鰲锬。納畴鳗吶鄖禎銣腻鰲锬颤。 4.拍下了很多照片，与外国人用英语交谈过。 Beijing is in the north of China. There are many places of inte