山西省专升本综合英语真题.docx

1、山西省专升本综合英语真题山西省专升本综合英语真题 2012 年（ 总分： 150.00 ，做题时间： 90 分钟 ）一、I. Vocabulary & Structure （总题数：20,分数：20.00）1.A knock at the door his train of thought.（分数： 1.00 ）A.disturbed VB.annoyedC.botheredD.troubled解析： 考点 词义辨析disturb :打扰，打乱；annoy :惹恼，打搅；bother :烦扰，麻烦；trouble :麻烦，折磨。根据句意可知 应选 A。2.It is suggested tha

2、t he earlier than usual to catch the early bus.（分数: 1.00 ）A.must leaveB.leave VC.will leaveD.leaves解析: 考点 虚拟语气 分析句子结构可知本句是一个以 it 为形式主语、包含一个主语从句的复合句。在表示建议、命令、请求等 动词后的主语从句中谓语要用 should+do 形式的虚拟语气， should 可省略，故选 B。3.By the time you get to Greenwich you the most historic parts of London.（分数: 1.00 ）A.will

3、 be seeingB.will seeC.are going to seeD.will have seen V解析: 考点 动词时态根据句意及时间状语 By the time 可知本句谓语应用将来完成时， by the time 是将来完成时态的标志词。4.He offered to her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.（分数: 1.00 ）A.lend VB.loanC.helpD.lease解析: 考点 词语搭配lend :把 借给，提供；loan :贷款给 ，出借； help :帮助；lease :出租，租

4、赁。lend sb. a hand是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人，为某人提供帮助”，故选 A。5.The hall is still in good condition, that it was built almost 600 years ago.（分数: 1.00 ）A.to considerB.having consideredC.considering VD.we considered解析: 考点 非谓语动词 considering 是由现在分词转化而来的介词，可以和 that 连用构成连词词组引导从句，意为“考虑到，鉴 于，就而言”，故选 Co6.The workers always s

5、tart work early they can finish their work before night sets in.（分数： 1.00 ）A.in orderB.untilC.in thatD.so that V解析： 考点 词义辨析 in order 是介词短语，意为“整齐，井然有序”， in order that 意为“为了，以便”，可以引导目的状 语从句；until “直到 时”；in that=because 因为”；so that 为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句，根据句意可知应选 D。7. of the professors presented was invited t

6、o state his views on environmental protection.（分数： 1.00 ）A.Each oneB.Each VC.Every oneD.Every解析： 考点 代词用法 不定代词 each 和 every 都有“每个”的意思， 但 each 强调个体， 有名词性和形容词性两种用法， 而 every 强调整体，仅有形容词性用法。本题空处位于 of 短语之前，因此应用名词性质的结构，故选 B。8.Even politicians have a struggle to the changes in public opinion.（分数： 1.00 ）A.do

7、away withB.get on withC.keep up with VD.come up with 解析： 考点 词义辨析do away with :废除，去掉；get on with :与 相处，在 获得成功； keep up with 跟上，赶得上；come up with ：提出，想出。根据句意应选 C。9.I usually select the most difficult job for myself because I find that the more a job challenges me, .（分数: 1.00 ）A.the most I like itB.I li

8、ke it the moreC.the more I like it VD.I like it the most解析: 考点 固定用法the more.the more.可以连接两个句子， 表示越 越 ,the more之后的句子应用陈述语序，故选 C。10.Sometimes we are asked we think the likely result of an action will be.（分数: 1.00 ）A.thatB.themC.theyD.what V解析: 考点 宾语从句分析句子结构可知asked之后为一个宾语从句作为被问的内容， 且从句缺少宾语，故应选what引导宾语从

9、句并在从句中做宾语。11.The instrument as well as other spare parts going to be sent by air soon.（分数: 1.00 ）A.is VB.areC.wasD.were解析： 考点 主谓一致 当主语之后跟有 with ，as well as ， along with ，together with ， including 等并列主语时，句子谓语要 和前面的主语在数上保持一致，本题中谓语应和 instrument 一致，故选 A。12.When you go to a new country, you must adapt yo

10、urself to the new manners and .（分数： 1.00 ）A.customs VB.habitsC.hobbiesD.interests解析： 考点 词义辨析custom :风俗，习俗，习惯；habit :（行为）习惯；hobby：爱好；interest :兴趣。根据句意可知应选 A。13.I broke relationship with John because he always found with me.（分数: 1.00 ）A.errorB.mistakeC.fault VD.failure解析: 考点 词语搭配 find fault with sb. 是

11、固定搭配，意为“找某人的碴儿，抱怨某人”，故选 C。14.The number of cars, buses and bicycles in this city to most of us.（分数: 1.00 ）A.isnt known VB.hasnt knownC.arent knownD.havent known 解析: 考点 主谓一致本题是对一般事实的客观陈述，因此应用一般现在时。又因为本句的主语为不可数名词 number，故谓语应选 A。15.The wine a little bitter this time.（分数: 1.00 ）A.tastes VB.looksC.sounds

12、D.feels解析: 考点 词义辨析 taste :品尝，尝起来；look :看；sound:听；feel :感觉。根据句意可知应选 A。16. , we went swimming in the river.（分数: 1.00 ）A.The day being very hot VB.The day was very hotC.It was a very hot dayD.Being a very hot day 解析: 考点 独立主格结构分析句子结构可知后半句结构完整，故空处应为状语成分，排除 B和C项。当用现在分词短语做状语时，其逻辑主语应和句子主语一致，故排除 D。本题应选A，逻辑主语

13、+现在分词短语构成独立主格结构。17t was at the Spring Festival we parceled up somebooks and toys to take to the ChildrensHome.（分数:1.00 ）A.whatB.atC.whichD.that V解析：考点强调句It is/was+被强调部分+that从句构成了强调句型，意为“正是/就是”，本题强调时间状语。 故选Do18d rather you anything about it for the time being.（分数：1.00 ）A.dont doB.didnt do VC.havent d

14、oneD.hadnt done解析：考点虚拟语气Id rather 后的从句应用虚拟语气，当对现在或将来的情况进行假设时从句谓语用过去时，当对过去情况进行假设时从句谓语用过去完成时。根据本题时间状语 for the time being（ 暂时，目前）可知从句谓语应用过去时，故选Bo19m to get the tickets for the show, as there are hardly any left.（分数：1.00 ）A.worriedB.curiousC.anxious VD.afraid解析：考点词义辨析worried :担心的；curious :好奇的；anxious :担

15、忧的，急切的，渴望的； afraid :害怕的。根据句意可 知应选Co2O.We were talking about the American tourist we met during our trip to the Great Wall.（分数：1.00 ）A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.whom V解析：考点定语从句分析句子结构可知空后是一个定语从句修饰 tourist ，因此空处应为引导定语从句的关系代词， 排除A和C项。由于空处在定语从句中做宾语，因此应用宾格 whom故选Do二、n. Cloze （总题数：1，分数：30.00）One British school i

16、s finding that allowing children to listen to music or even to have the TVon while studying is helping improve grades. 1 your teenager starts a family quarrel by sittingin an armchair while doing his homework, why not 2 a simple_experiment? Rather than talking theheavy handed （ 严厉的）line of ordering

17、him to his bedroom to get on with it 3 , let him do the_homework the 4_he wants. You might well find that his essay is more sparking （ 有文采的）than 5 _hes done before.According to the research of Millfield prep school, around 20% of youngsters 6 best with the _ background music, 10% excel （ 突出）when all

18、owed to break up their work with short walks around the room while up to 80% can concentrate 7 if allowed to fiddle （ 用手拨弄）with a small object.The research has advised the school to adopt a complete 8 _approach, analyzing pupils to discover which learning style 9 _them best then letting them do thei

19、r work listening to music or 10 lying down. Doubtful parents at first regarded the move as a layabouts （懒散闲荡的）deed but many are now applying it at 10 where children are also allowed to do their work 12 the television on.I 13 to work on the floor with music on low, admits Susan, 13, a day-girl （走读女生）

20、.At first my parents thought I was skiving （逃避）,but my 14 persuaded them to look at my homework and when they saw it was OK, they 15 . （分数：30.00 ）A.Next time VB.ThenC.Before longDn case解析：考点词义辨析题Next time :下一次，再次；Then:然后；Before long :不久；In case :以防。根据句意可知应选 A。A.takeB.try VC.formD.allow解析：考点词义辨析题take

21、 :带走，拿；try :尝试，试做；form :形成；allow :允许。根据句意可应选 B, try a simple experiment 意为“尝试一个简单试验”。A.happilyB.quietly VC.seriouslyD.attentively解析：考点逻辑推理题happily :幸福地；quietly :静静地；seriously :严肃地，认真地；attentively :聚精会神地，周到地。 此处是指“让他回自己的卧室安静地写作业”，与边听音乐或边看电视边写作业形成对比，故选 BoA.atmosphereB.way VC.methodD.means解析：考点词语搭配题the

22、 way可以引导方式状语从句，表示“按的方式”，是固定搭配，其他三项无此用法。A.thingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything V解析：考点逻辑推理题句意：你会发现他的文章比以前写的任何文章都更有文采。 不定代词anything表示“任何事情，任何东西”，符合题意。A.work VB.relaxC.thinkD.progress解析：考点词义辨析题work:工作；relax :放松，休息；think :想，思考；progress :进步。句意：大约 20%勺年轻人在有音 乐的情况下工作或学习状态最好。根据句意应选 AoA.fasterB.deeperC.better

23、VD.worse解析： 考点 词义辨析题 根据句意和选项可知此处应填入一个副词的比较级，修饰 concentrate( 集中注意力 ) ，因此应选 C。A.new VB.specialC.commonD.interesting解析： 考点 逻辑推理题 根据上下文可知此处是指“采取一个全新的 (new) 方法”，故选 A。A.interestsB.affectsC.suits VD.improves解析： 考点 逻辑推理题 根据上下文可知此处是指“发现哪种学习方式最适合 (suits) 他们”，故选 C。A.stillB.perhapsC.almostD.even V 解析： 考点 逻辑推理题

24、在本文中“听音乐”到“躺下”在程度上有递进的含义，故选 even，意为“甚至”。A.schoolB.classC.home VD.last解析： 考点 逻辑推理题 分析句子结构可知空处为 where 引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词，根据定语从句句意“允许孩子们边写作 业边看电视 ( 的地方)”可知应该是家里，即 at home 。A.whileB.whenC.asD.with V解析： 考点 语法结构题根据语法结构可知本题应选 D,with+名词+介词on形成固定搭配，表示“某事物处于工作状态或使用中”。其他三项无此用法。A.continueB.hopeC.hateD.prefer V解析： 考

25、点 词义辨析题continue :继续；hope：希望；hate :憎恨，厌恶；prefer :喜欢，宁愿。prefer to do sth. 意为“喜 欢做某事”，符合题意，故选 D。A.teacher VB.classmateC.friendD.neighbor解析: 考点 逻辑推理题 根据上下文可知此处应为“我的老师劝说我父母来看看我的作业”， 而同学、朋友、邻居用在此处不合适，故选 A。A.refusedB.agreed VC.stoppedD.changed解析： 考点 逻辑推理题 根据前文所述“当他们看到作业做得还不错时”可推测出父母同意了 （agreed） ，故选 B。三、 in

26、. Reading Comprehension （总题数：0，分数：0.00）四、 Passage 1 （ 总题数： 1，分数： 15.00）Passing by a supermarket, I was attracted by a long queue of people with big plastic bags full of kinds of goods they bought outside the gate. I came up with curiosity to find out the puzzle. Handing in this purchase ticket to th

27、e girl in charge of the activity, the boy in the front of the queue received a box of chocolate with delicate package. It turned out to be a promotion activity, which would provide a box of chocolate to those who bought more than ten yuan worth of goods and paid one more yuan. Its really good news e

28、specially for those who are keen on bargains. Once there was a promotion activity, they were usually easy to go into ecstasies （ 狂喜；入迷 ）and bought the goods on impulse, never having time to consider carefully whether they needed the goods desperately or not. I was not an exception. WhenI was determi

29、ned to makea purchase, however, finding that there was only nine yuan with myself, I was forced to give up.Nowadays, more and more merchants use their brains to launch bewildering （ 迷惑人的 ） promotionactivities to attract peoples attention, which motivate their consumption. Its merchants who take adva

30、ntage of peoples psychology of taking advantage of petty benefits. From the point of the whole society, consumption stimulates production, which in turn brings up employment opportunities and strengthens the purchase capacity of the whole society. Once people have more money, they can afford and consume more goods. Consequently, the more goods are consumed, the greater incentive （ 鼓励 ） for the renewal cycle of products, which results in the progress of industrial technology and the elimination of economic depression.As for one who has little money at his disposal, hed better consider carefull