在职攻读硕士学位全国联考教育硕士英语二试题册.docx

1、在职攻读硕士学位全国联考教育硕士英语二试题册2001年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考教育硕士英语二试题册考生须知1、选择题（第01-40题）的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上。用其他笔填涂的答案或填涂在试题册上的答案无效。2、选择题答案选出后，必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上相应的选中项上划一横线，如：ABCD。划线要粗，要有一定浓度。修改时，必须用橡皮擦净后，再填涂其他选项。3、其他题（翻译和写作）一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定的要求作答。凡做在试题册上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。4、本考试时间为3小时。Section I Use of English (10%) Read the foll

2、owing text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and ma,A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1 (客观答题卡:). We suffer from a conspicuous lack of role models and shared causes. This is 01 ofreason, I think, that many young Asian-Americans continue to assimilate quietly into America2 as doctors

3、, scientists and engineers. Our struggles are individual and familial but _03communal or political. Ours is a frustratingly limited version of the AMERICAN DrearrWhile I can strive for 04 into Harvard and become the talk of the Korean mothers in mlhometown, God forbid that I aim much further and hig

4、her than that - 05 fame antinfluence as a writer, an intellectual or perhaps president of the United States. I wish more than anything else to feel like part of something 06 than myself and mpersonal ambitions, part of a larger culture. Unfortunately, by coming to America my parent.,07_ the cultural

5、 legacy they would have passed on to me. When I visited 08 last summer, found that I was 09 and chastised by many people for never learning how to speak Koreanand for turning my 10 on their culture. Taxi drivers would 11 to stop for me and myKorean-American friends because they knew from our 12 wher

6、e we had come from. And 13 , in spite of the 17 years I have spent in this country, I feel more acutely consciousthan ever of the fact that I am not completely 14. Recently, a black man called me a littleChinese faggot in a mens room, and a 15 woman on the street told me to go back toJapan. American

7、s, I think, feel a(n) 16 to keep both Asians and Asian-Americans at asociological, philosophical and geographical distance. With 17_ numbers of Asian-American18 applying to top colleges, many white students have begun to complain about Asian-American 19 and competitiveness, calling us Asian nerds. M

8、any Americans consider thisas part of a larger Asian invasionf associated 20 Japans export success in America.01. A one B part C much D some02. A country B city C land D society03. A hardly B frequently C approximately D always04. A scholarship B citizenship C admittance D integration05. A toward B

9、near C between D among06. A more B better C larger D longer07. A sold B maintained C memorized D sacrificed08. A Japan B China C Korea D Thailand09. A scorned B respected Csurprised D ignored10. A side B head C eyes D back11. A like B refuse C straggle D want12. A skin B clothes C faces D politeness

10、13. A also B so C yet D then14. A hated B ignored C treated D welcome15. IAI homeless B careless C selfless .D shameless16. A fear B need C interest D hate17. A growing B expanding C developing D enlarging18. A people B residents C students D foreigners19. ,Al diligence B laziness C hardship D stubb

11、ornness20. A for B to C with D atgection II Reading Comprehension (60%)Part A (40 %) Read the following texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1 (客观答题卡).Text 1 InfraGard is a grass-roots effort to respond to the need for cooperation and

12、 collaborationn countering the threat of cybercrime and terrorism to private businesses and the government.y the end of September, there will be InfraGard chapters in all 50 states, Calloway said. With advice from the FBI, each local chapter will be run by a board of directors that includes members

13、of private industry, the academic community and public agencies. Banks,utilities, and other businesses and government agencies will use a secure Web site to sharenformation about attempts to hack into their computer networks. Members can join the system!t no charge. A key feature of the system is a

14、two-pronged method of reporting attacks. A sanitizeddescription of a hacking attempt or other incident - one that doesnt reveal the name orensitive information about the victim- can be shared with the other members to spot trends.?hen a more detailed description also can be sent to the FBIs computer

15、 crimes unit to ietermine if there are grounds for an investigation. Cybercrime has jumped in recent years across the nation, particularly in hotbeds of financial cormmerce and technology like Charlotte. Ten years ago, all you needed to protect yourself was a safe, a fence and security officers, sai

16、d Chris Swecker, who is in charge of the FBIs Charlotte office. Now any business with a modem is subject to attack. FBE agents investigating computer hacking that disrupted popular Web sites including A, CNN and Yahoo! this year identified several North Carolina victims. The investigation has also i

17、dentified computer systems in North Carolina used by hackers to commit such attacks. Prosecutions of hackers have been hampered by the reluctance of businesses to report security intrusions for fear of bad publicity and lost business. Meanwhile, too many corporations have made it too easy for crimin

18、als by sacrificing security for speed and accessibility. Jack Wiles, who will lead the local InfraGard chapters board, said a recent report estimated 97 percent of all cybercrime goes undetected. Wiles, a computer security expert, has a firewall on his personal computer to prevent hackers from getti

19、ng into his files. I get at least one report a day that somebody was trying to get into my computer, he said. The Net is a wonderful place, but its also a dangerous one.21. From the fkst paragraph, we knowA InfraGard is a protective measure aga/nst cybercrime.BI InfraGard is a measure of cooperation

20、 and collaboration.C there will be 50 InfraGard chapters in all states.DJ private business and the government are now committing cybererime.22. Each local chapter of InfraGard will be run by the following EXCEPTAl academic communities.B public agencies.C FBI.D private industry.23. By saying too many

21、 corporations have made it too easy for criminals by sacrificing security for speed and accessibility the author meansA too many corporations take no notice of the security problem of computers.B criminals are sacrificing security for speed and accessibility.C its very easy to sacrifice security for

22、 speed and accessibility.D many companies suffer from computer hacking because they value speed and accessibility more than security.24. All the following are reasons for the rise in cybercrime EXCEPTA victims wont report intrusions by hackers.B vi victims have no fkewalls.C the use of modem is incr

23、easing.D companies dont pay enough attention to Security.25. It can be concluded from the passage thatA not all hacking attempts are worthy of investigation.B information of the victims is inaccessible.C InfraGard chapters will be in effect by the end of September.D A was once disrupted by hacking.T

24、ext 2 The annual Phi Delta Kappa/Gallup poll of attitudes towards public education releasedthis week found that a majority of Americans feel it is important to put a a qualified,competent teacher in every classroom. Bob Chase, president of the National EducationAssociation (NEA), the main teachers u

25、nion, wasted no time in pointing out that this willrequire raising teachers salaries so that more qualified candidates will enter the profession andstay there. A study by two economists suggests that the quality of Americas teachers has more to dowith how they are paid rather than how much. The pay

26、of American public-school teachers isnot based on any measure of performance; instead, it is determined by a rigid formula based onexperience and years of schooling, factors massively unimportant in deciding how wellstudents do. The uniform pay scale invites what economists call adverse selection. S

27、ince the mosttalented teachers are also likely to be good at other professions, they have a strong incentive toleave education for jobs in which pay is more closely linked to productivity. For dullards, theincentives are just the opposite. The data are striking: when test scores are used as a proxy

28、for ability, the brightestindividuals shun the teaching profession at every juncture. Clever students are the least likelyto choose education as a major at university. Among students who do major in education, thosewith higher test scores are less likely to become teachers. And among individuals who

29、 enterteaching, those with the highest test scores are the most likely to leave the profession early. The study takes into consideration the effects of a nationwide 20% real increase in teachersalaries during the 1980s. It concludes that it had no appreciable effect on overall teacherquality, in lar

30、ge part because schools do a poor job of. recruiting and-selecting the best teachers.Also, even if higher salaries lure more qualified candidates into the profession, the overall effect on quality may be offset by mediocre teachers who choose to postpone retirement. The study also takes aim at teach

31、er training. Every state requires that teachers be licensed,a process that can involve up to two years of education classes, even for those who have auniversity degree or a graduate degree in the field they would like to teach. Inevitably, thissystem does little to lure in graduates of top universities or professionals who would like toenter teaching at mid-career.26. Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A NEA is the largest society for teachers.B Education-majored students are not as wise as people have assumed.C Young teachers are paid less