专题09完形填空高频词汇高考英语备考系列复习思维导图必备知识手册.docx

1、专题09完形填空高频词汇高考英语备考系列复习思维导图必备知识手册专题09完形填空高频词汇Part1 完形填空分类词汇动词1.“看”：look; see; watch;observe; notice; catch sight of;stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV2. “说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth;say sth;talk with sb about sth;whisper sth to sb;inform sb of sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain;

2、warn; remind; discuss; debate;figure; declare; claim; mention;admit; deny; describe; announce;introduce; complain3. “叫”：call; shout; scream;moan; sigh; quarrel4. “问”：ask; interview;express; question5. “答”：answer; respond; reply6. “听”：listen to; hear;pick up; overhear7. “笑”：smile; laugh;burst into la

3、ughter;burst out laughing8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob;burst into tears /burst out crying9. “吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal;have supper; toast; taste;treat sb to; help oneself to10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on;be dressed in; make up;get changed; be in red;take off ; remove11. “行”：walk ; run ; cl

4、imb; jump;skip; slip; come/go; enter;move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12. “坐”：sit down; be seated;seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean13. “睡/休息”：lie /on ones back/on ones side/ on ones stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14. “写”：dictate; write sth; describe;dr

5、op a line; draw; take down/write down15. “拿/放”：take; bring; hold; carry;fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16. “抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17. “打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18. “扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19. “送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off20. “摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace;hug

6、; hold; in ones arms21. “踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip22. “找/查”：find; look for; find out;discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of;search sb; search sp. for sth;check; examine; test; inspect23. “得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24. “失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss2

7、5. “有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess26. “无”：nothing left;disappear;be missing /gone27. “增/减”：rise / go up,drop; raise;bring down /reduce;increase/decrease28. “买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29. “

8、存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear;survive ; live; show; turn up;disappear; die; die out;pass away; be out of sight30. “变化”：develop; improve ;become; grow;go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour;change /change into; reform31. “成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize ones dream; win;

9、 lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32. “努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do33. 祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35. 赞美/批评：p

10、raise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37. 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visi

11、t; leave; leave for38. 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39. 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40. 修复：repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41. “认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize un

12、derstand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42. 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43. 想/考虑：think ofas.; think about; consider; think over44. 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45. 花费：sth/doin

13、g sth+cost;sb+spend+ (in) doing sth;sb+afford +n/to do sth ;It+takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth;sb pay some money for sth.46. 省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away47. 参加：take part in;join /join in;attend;compete in/ for/against48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49. 救治/帮助：help /help o

14、ut;save /rescue sb from sth.;treat; cure sb. of sth;aid sb in doing sth / to do sth;help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth;forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52. 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcom

15、e sth ; solve; settle53. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn54. 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55. 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57. 建议：advise; sugg

16、est; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59. 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like;as if /as though60. 开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词1. 假期vacation，holiday，spring break，leave，two days off2. 旅游trip，

17、journey， tour，voyage， travel，tourist，passenger3. 职务人员clerk，secretary，passer-by friend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bil

18、l，order，tip，fork and knife，reserve /book table，taste delicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin5. 诊所/看病/服药clinic，hospital，take ones temperature，take medicine/pills，have a fever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient6. 车站/机场airport，on board，miss the train/bus，catch a train，meet sb

19、.7. 身体部位arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist8. 意志will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy9. 才能/品质talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable10. 优缺点advantag

20、e，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback, strong point，shortcoming11. 目标aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith12. 方式means，method，way，manner，approach13. 身体素质strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cut weight，put on weight14. 图表photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bar graph， pie chart，draw a

21、 sketch（划草图）15. 文章reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fiction article，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files16. 课堂class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks17. 学校活动match，game，activity，hold a meetin

22、g /debate /speech/ ceremony18. 建议/观点advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view19. 气候/天气climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth20. 交通by train/bus /boat bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car，ride a bike，give sb. a lift/ride21. 习惯habit，custom，practice（惯例）22. 感觉sight，hearin

23、g，touch，smell，taste，sense23. 情感feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow24. 财富money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond25. 运动比赛playground，track and filed，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccerPart2 完形填空高频词组1. a host of 大量 2. a

24、test for 检测目的 3. a test on 对进行测试 4. a test with 检测手段 5. above all 最重要的；首先6. according to 根据 7. achieve equilibrium 取得平衡 8. achieve ones purpose 达到目的 9. achieve success 获得成功 10. achieve victory 获得胜利 11. act on 遵照.行动；作用于12. act out 表演出来 13. add up to 总计，合计 14. add.to. 把.加到.15. adhere to 坚持，奉行16. after

25、 all 毕竟，终究17. agree on 对取得一致意见 18. agree to 同意，赞成 19. agree with sb. 同意某人的话 20. along with 和.一起21. alternate (with) 交替22. amount to 合计；共计23. an equal to 与(地位)相同的人/物24. and yet 然而 25. anything but 一点也不26. anything like 像那样的东西 27. anywhere near 接近于 28. apart form 除之外尚有 29. apply to 向申请；适用于 30. appreci

26、ation of 对的欣赏/赞赏 31. argue against 反对 32. as a result of 作为的结果；由于 33. as a result 结果；因此34. as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来 35. as far as 就而言 36. as for 至于，关于37. as if 好像，仿佛 38. as soon as 一.就.39. as though 好像，仿佛 40. as to 至于，关于41. as well 也42. as yet 迄今，到目前为止 43. aside from 除.之外44. associatewith 把和.联系起来 45.

27、association with 与的交往/联合 46. at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 47. at a loss 不知所措 48. at a time 每次，一次 49. at all 丝毫，根本50. at any moment 随时51. at first 首先，最初52. at large 未被捕获的，自由行动的，详尽的53. at last 终于，最终54. at least 至少 55. at length 最终，详细地56. at most 最多 57. at no time 从不，决不 58. at one time 曾经59. at the cost of

28、 以为代价 60. at the least 至少，无论如何61. at times 有时，间或62. atspeed 以的速度 63. attend on 照顾，侍候64. attributeto. 把归于. 65. back up 后退，支持66. be based on 基于 67. be able to 能够 68. be about to 正打算 69. be accustomed to 习惯于 70. be associated with 与有关71. be aware of 意识到72. be capable of 有能力做.73. be caught 遇到，陷入 74. be

29、committed to 被交给，答应承担义务75. be confined to 限制在，局限于76. be confined/be restricted 受限制 77. be dedicated to 奉献，献给78. be devoted to 献身于/致力于.79. be directed to 指向，针对 80. be drawn to 被.所吸引81. be due to 由于82. be exposed to 暴露在.下，接触.83. be fond of 喜爱 84. be full of 充满85. be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常 86. be

30、in order 合适，恰当87. be involved in 参与，参加88. be involved with 涉及，与有关连89. be left to 由.来决定，由.来想办法90. be limited to 限制在.，限定在.91. be linked to/with 与连接/有联系 92. be proud of 为.而骄傲93. be referred to 被提及94. be related to 与有关 95. be sick of 厌恶/讨厌.96. be subject to 经受，遭受97. be suitable for 适合于 98. be sure of 对.肯定99. be thrown in 额外赠送 100. be tied by/with 被捆绑101. be tied to 束缚于，捆绑于 102. be tired of 厌倦/厌烦.103. behind time 晚点 104. belief in 对的真实性或正