新18册单元复习.docx

1、新新 18 册单元复习册单元复习 Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship 友谊友谊 短语：1.be good at 擅长；be good to 对好;be good for 对有好处;be interested in 对.感兴趣；2.be concerned about 关心；挂念 as far as I m concerned=in my opinion 3.add up 合计 add up to 总共；总计；addto 把加到;add to 增加 add in 把.加进去；包括 4.calm down 使平静下来；使镇定下来；keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇定

2、5.have got to=have to 不得不；必须 6.walk the dog 溜狗；7.go on holiday 度假；（go through 经历 get through 通过（考试）；完成 break through 突破）go ahead 请说/做/用 go over 复习 go against 背叛；违背；go by 走过（某处）；流逝 go on to do 继续做另一件事 go on doing继续做同一件事 8.make a list of 列出.得清单；9.be afraid of 害怕；be afraid to do 害怕做某事 10.join in 加入；参加；

3、take part in 参加会议或群众性活动 join 加入组织或团体 attend 出席，参加会议、仪式、婚礼、典礼、葬礼及上学、上课、听报告 11.a series of 一系列；a variety of 各种各样的 12.on purpose 故意地 for the purpose of=with the purpose of 目的是；为了 13.face to face 面对面；14.no longer/not.any longer 不再；15.settle down 定居下来；16.set down=write down=put down=take down 写下；记下（set a

4、bout doing sth/set out to do sth 着手做某事；set off 出发；启程；引爆，激发；set up 竖起，设立；set aside 搁置；留出、节省（时间或钱）set free 释放；set an example to sb.给某人树立好榜样）17.get/be tired of 对.厌烦；18.get along on with 与相处 fall in love(with)爱上 municate with sb 与某人交流；20.look through 快速查看，浏览（look after 照顾；照料；look around 环顾；四处寻找；look dow

5、n on/upon sb 看不起；轻视；look into 调查；look out for 当心；注意；look up to 尊敬；look forward to 期望；盼望；look up 查询；向上看;look over 查看，检查）21.in order to+动词原形（放在句首）/so as to为了（放在句中）22.offer sth to sb=offer sb sth 向某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主动提供做某事 offer.for 为。出价 句型：1.强调句型 *It was not until.that;直到。才。2.too much/much too 3.

6、It is/was the first/second.last time that.have/had done.4.Its no pleasure doing sth(Its no use doing sth;Its no good doing sth)5.Get/keep/make/let/have sth done 6.It+be+时间段+before 从句 7.While/when doing/done 句型 8.happen to do.It happens that 碰巧做某事 9.Do/does/did+动作原形（强调谓语）10.Should have done 11.The re

7、ason why.+句子.is that+从句 12.It is believed that+句子 13.There was a time when+句子 实战练习：1.(2013安徽)Traditionally,college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _ on their life journey A.give up B.settle down C.get through D.set off 2.(2012浙江)Armed with the information you

8、have gathered,you can _ preparing your business plan.A.set out B.set about C.set off D.set up 3.(2011四川)I often _ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the internet.A.look up B.look at C.look for D.look into 4.(2009陕西)This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema.A.see B.had seen C.saw D.

9、have seen 5.It was not until she got home _ Jennifer realized she had lost her key.A.when B.that C.where D.before 6.(2008重庆)It was not until midnight _ they reached the camp site.A.when B.that C.while D.as 7.(2012湖南)It was not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous not only its beauty

10、but also its weather.A.when B.that C.while D.as 8.(2011 全国)They_ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.will B.can C.must D.should 9.(2013新课标)Since nobody gave him any help,he _ have done the research on his own.A.would B.can C.must D.need 10.(2012安徽)When _ for his views about his

11、teaching job,Philip said it very interesting and rewarding.A.asking B.asked C.having asked D.to be asked 本单元语法：直接引语和间接引语（1）Book 1Unit 2 English around the world 世界各地的英语 短语：1.more than+数词 超过；more than+n.不仅仅是 more than+adj.adv.=very 非常 2.be different from/differ from 与.不同 3.Even if/though 即使 as if/as

12、though 好像 4.make use of 利用；make goodfull use of=make the best most use of 充分利用 5.instead of 代替，而不是；同义：in place of、take the place of 6.Hold on 稍等，别挂断 7.Believe it or not，+句子 信不信由你 8.because of+名词短语 因为；由于（thanks to;as a result of)because+句子 因为 9.such as 例如（用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但其后边不能用逗号

13、。）for example 强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。10.play a partrole in 扮演一个角色 11.At present 目前，现在 11.The former.the latter 前者.后者 12.Make sure 确信 13.Make sense 有意义 14.Come up 走进；上来提出（come about 发生；come cross 偶然遇见；come up with 提出；come out 出现，出版，结果是；come true 实现）15.put away 储存，放好 put up 举

14、起 put on 穿上 put together 组成 Put out 扑灭 put down 写下 put aside 储存，备用 句型：1.even if/though 引导让步状语从句；2.The number of 谓语动词单数“的数量”A number of谓语动词复数“许多、大量“3.Why not+动词原形?=Why dont you do?(表建议)Would you like to.?(征询建议）4.形式主语句型：It is adj.for/of sb.to do sth 5.Believe it or not 信不信由你 6.Have some/any/no/little

15、difficulty/trouble/problem (in)doing sth 7.（1）command sb to do 命令某人做某事 （2）Command that sb(should)do 命令某人做某事 sth(shold)be done 命令某事被做 这样用法的词记忆：一坚持：insist 二命令:order,command 三建议:advise,suggest,recommend 四要求:require,request,demand,desire(3)under ones command 受某人的控制(4)have a good command of English 英语掌握得

16、好 实战练习 1.(2011全国)The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself.A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than 2.(2012北京)Look at those clouds!Dont worry._ it rains,well still have a great time.A.even if B.as though C.in case D.if only 3.（2013新课标）At the last moment,Tom decided to _ a new charac

17、ter to make the story seem more likely.A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put off 4.(2010全国)My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.A.put up B.put away C.put on D.put together 5.Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can _ almost every word her teacher says.A.put out B.put down C.

18、put away D.put together 6.(2011全国)I can _ the house being untidy,but I hate it if its not clean.A.come up with B.put up with C.turn to D.stick to 语法：直接引语和间接引语（2)Direct and indirect speech(2)Book 1Unit 3 Travel journal 旅游日志 短语：1.ever since 从那以后 2.be fond of 喜爱，喜欢；3.change ones mind 改变主意；make up ones

19、mind to do sth 下定决心做某事 keep sth in mind=bear sth in mind 记住 mind doing sth 介意做某事 4.give in 放弃，屈服；（give away 泄露，赠送；give up 放弃；give back 归还，恢复；give off 放出，散发（光，热等）give out 分发，用尽，筋疲力尽）5.take care 小心 care for 照看；喜欢 care about 关心；在乎 6.dream of about doing 梦想做某事 7.persuade sb.to do sth=persuade sb.into do

20、ing sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth=persuade sb.out of(doing)sth 说服某人停止做某事 8.insist on sth/doing sth 坚持做 同义：stick to 9.can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 10.stay awake 保持清醒 11.look around 环顾 12.as usual 像往常一样 13.Graduate from 从.毕业 14.at midnight 在午夜 句型：1.once/unless 引导条件状语从句 2.insist that.(shou

21、ld)do.3.so.that.如此.以至于.so+adj.+aan+n.+that=such aan+adj.+n.4.prefer doing sth to doing sth/prefer A to B/prefer to do rather than do 5.What about/how about doing sth?(征询建议）6.sb.seem to do It seems that It seems as if There seems to be 7.It is/was+被强调部分+that/who 从句；8.be about to do sth when+句子 某人将要做。

22、这时突然。Was doing when+句子 某人正在做。这时突然。实战练习 1.The little boy wont go to sleep_ his mother tells him a story.A.Or B.Unless C.But D.Whether 2.(2008天津）It was along the Mississippa River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A.how B.which C.that D.When 3.(2008全国）It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met

23、 Smith.A.how B.which C.that D.When 4.(2013新课标）It was only after he had read the papers _ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A.what B.which C.that D.When 5.Ladies and Gentlemen,pleaase fasten your seat belts.The plane_ A.Takes off B.Is taking off C.Has taken off

24、 D.Took off 6.(2013新课标）We _C_ very early,so we packed the night before.A.Leave B.Had left C.Were leaving D.Have left 7.(2012新课标）If she doesnt want to go,nothing you can say will_ her.A.Persuade B.Promise C.Invite D.Support 8.Dont just _ to others opinions,you should stick to your own stand point.A.G

25、ive in B.Give up C.Give away D.Give out 语法：现在进行时表将来（the present continuous tense for future actions)Book 1Unit 4 Earthquakes 地震 短语：1.right away 立刻，马上（=right now=at once);2.think little of 轻视，不把.当回事 think highly much of 重视;3.As if/though 好像；4.Thousands of 成千上万的；5.burst into sth.=burst out doing 突然起来

26、6.Judging by/from 依来判断 7.be proud of=take pride in 以而自豪 8.keepstopprevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 9.docause damage to 给造成毁坏 10.be at an end 结束（同义：come to an end/bring to an end/put an end to）11.in ruins 成为废墟 12.a number of/the number of 句型：1.It seems as if/though.似乎.It seems that.There seems to be

27、.2.Hear/see sb.doing sth Hear/see sb.do sth.3.It is useless/no use doing sth 做某事没用 It is no good/not any good doing sth.做某事没有好处 4.Not all/All not 并非所有的(表部分否定)none（表全部否定）5.sb.was doing sth.when Sb.be about to do sth when 6.祈使句:动词原形+and/or+将来时态句子 7.Must have done 实战练习 1.Tim is in good shape physically

28、 _ he doesnt get much exercise.A.if B.Even though C.unless D.As long as 2.(2012辽宁）Leave your key with your neighbor_ you lock yourself out one day.A.As long as B.Even though C.In case D.As if 3.The number of people invited_ fifty,but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A.Were,was B.Was,w

29、as C.Was,were D.Were,were 4.(2013新课标)Since nobody gave him any help,he _C_ have done the research on his own.A.would B.can C.must D.Need 5.(2013陕西）The children _ lost in the woods;otherwise,they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A.Must have got B.Must get C.Should have got D.Should g

30、et 6.(2008)全国）Stand over there_ youll be able to see the oil painting better.A.But B.Till C.And D.Or 7.(2013四川）Read the story,_ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.A.But B.so C.And D.Or 语法：定语从句（1）the attributive clause 关系代词：指人 that,who,whom,whose 指物：that，which,Book 1Unit 5

31、Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 短语：1.devote.to doing devote oneself to 献身于.2.Set up 设立，建立 3.be sentenced to death 被判死刑 4.be ill/get sick 生病 5.turn to 转向，求助于；（turn on 打开；turn off 关掉；turn down 调低，拒绝；turn out 结果是，证明是；turn over 翻过来；turn around 转过身；turn back 阻挡;turn up 调大；出现；take turns to do doing sth 轮流做某事

32、）6.worry about 担心，担忧；7.go against 反对；8.be willing to do sth.乐意做某事 9.believe in 信任 10.be active in sth 或 doing sth 积极从事 11.be out of work 失业 12.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 13.be in trouble 处于麻烦中 14.out of work=out of a job 失业 15.as a matter of fact/in fact/in reality 事实上 16.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow do

33、ing 允许做 句型：1.only+副词/介词短语/状语从句 置于句首时，句子往往用部分倒装结构。2.the first time.引导时间状语从句，做连词；for the first time 做状语 3.the reason why.is that.4.Not only.but also.不但。而且。Not only置于句首时用部分倒装；连接两个并列成分做主语时，谓语动词就近原则。5.When it comes to.当谈到.（to 为介词，后面加名词,代词或 doing）.6.do/does/did+动词原形（强调谓语）；实战练习 1.(2013新课标）Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _ properly in this hospital.A.Can be the patients treated B.Ca