新18册单元复习.docx

新18册单元复习.docx

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新新18册单元复习册单元复习Book1Unit1Friendship友谊友谊短语：

1.begoodat擅长；begoodto对好;begoodfor对有好处;beinterestedin对.感兴趣；2.beconcernedabout关心；挂念asfarasImconcerned=inmyopinion3.addup合计addupto总共；总计；addto把加到;addto增加addin把.加进去；包括4.calmdown使平静下来；使镇定下来；keep/stay/remaincalm保持镇定5.havegotto=haveto不得不；必须6.walkthedog溜狗；7.goonholiday度假；（gothrough经历getthrough通过（考试）；完成breakthrough突破）goahead请说/做/用goover复习goagainst背叛；违背；goby走过（某处）；流逝goontodo继续做另一件事goondoing继续做同一件事8.makealistof列出.得清单；9.beafraidof害怕；beafraidtodo害怕做某事10.joinin加入；参加；takepartin参加会议或群众性活动join加入组织或团体attend出席，参加会议、仪式、婚礼、典礼、葬礼及上学、上课、听报告11.aseriesof一系列；avarietyof各种各样的12.onpurpose故意地forthepurposeof=withthepurposeof目的是；为了13.facetoface面对面；14.nolonger/not.anylonger不再；15.settledown定居下来；16.setdown=writedown=putdown=takedown写下；记下（setaboutdoingsth/setouttodosth着手做某事；setoff出发；启程；引爆，激发；setup竖起，设立；setaside搁置；留出、节省（时间或钱）setfree释放；setanexampletosb.给某人树立好榜样）17.get/betiredof对.厌烦；18.getalongonwith与相处fallinlove（with）爱上municatewithsb与某人交流；20.lookthrough快速查看，浏览（lookafter照顾；照料；lookaround环顾；四处寻找；lookdownon/uponsb看不起；轻视；lookinto调查；lookoutfor当心；注意；lookupto尊敬；lookforwardto期望；盼望；lookup查询；向上看;lookover查看，检查）21.inorderto+动词原形（放在句首）/soasto为了（放在句中）22.offersthtosb=offersbsth向某人提供某物offertodosth主动提供做某事offer.for为。

出价句型：

1.强调句型*Itwasnotuntil.that;直到。

才。

2.toomuch/muchtoo3.Itis/wasthefirst/second.lasttimethat.have/haddone.4.Itsnopleasuredoingsth（Itsnousedoingsth;Itsnogooddoingsth）5.Get/keep/make/let/havesthdone6.It+be+时间段+before从句7.While/whendoing/done句型8.happentodo.Ithappensthat碰巧做某事9.Do/does/did+动作原形（强调谓语）10.Shouldhavedone11.Thereasonwhy.+句子.isthat+从句12.Itisbelievedthat+句子13.Therewasatimewhen+句子实战练习：

1.（2013安徽）Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey_ontheirlifejourneyA.giveupB.settledownC.getthroughD.setoff2.（2012浙江）Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan_preparingyourbusinessplan.A.setoutB.setaboutC.setoffD.setup3.（2011四川）Ioften_thewordsIdontknowinthedictionaryorontheinternet.A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookinto4.（2009陕西）Thisisthefirsttimewe_afilminthecinema.A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen5.Itwasnotuntilshegothome_Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkey.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before6.（2008重庆）Itwasnotuntilmidnight_theyreachedthecampsite.A.whenB.thatC.whileD.as7.（2012湖南）ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_Irealizedthisplacewasfamousnotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.whenB.thatC.whileD.as8.（2011全国）They_havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should9.（2013新课标）Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he_havedonetheresearchonhisown.A.wouldB.canC.mustD.need10.（2012安徽）When_forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaiditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked本单元语法：

直接引语和间接引语

（1）Book1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld世界各地的英语短语：

1.morethan+数词超过；morethan+n.不仅仅是morethan+adj.adv.=very非常2.bedifferentfrom/differfrom与.不同3.Evenif/though即使asif/asthough好像4.makeuseof利用；makegoodfulluseof=makethebestmostuseof充分利用5.insteadof代替，而不是；同义：

inplaceof、taketheplaceof6.Holdon稍等，别挂断7.Believeitornot，+句子信不信由你8.becauseof+名词短语因为；由于（thanksto;asaresultof）because+句子因为9.suchas例如（用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但其后边不能用逗号。

）forexample强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。

10.playapartrolein扮演一个角色11.Atpresent目前，现在11.Theformer.thelatter前者.后者12.Makesure确信13.Makesense有意义14.Comeup走进；上来提出（comeabout发生；comecross偶然遇见；comeupwith提出；comeout出现，出版，结果是；cometrue实现）15.putaway储存，放好putup举起puton穿上puttogether组成Putout扑灭putdown写下putaside储存，备用句型：

1.evenif/though引导让步状语从句；2.Thenumberof谓语动词单数“的数量”Anumberof谓语动词复数“许多、大量“3.Whynot+动词原形?

=Whydontyoudo?

（表建议）Wouldyouliketo.?

（征询建议）4.形式主语句型：

Itisadj.for/ofsb.todosth5.Believeitornot信不信由你6.Havesome/any/no/littledifficulty/trouble/problem（in）doingsth7.

（1）commandsbtodo命令某人做某事

（2）Commandthatsb（should）do命令某人做某事sth（shold）bedone命令某事被做这样用法的词记忆：

一坚持：

insist二命令:

order,command三建议:

advise,suggest,recommend四要求:

require,request,demand,desire（3）underonescommand受某人的控制（4）haveagoodcommandofEnglish英语掌握得好实战练习1.（2011全国）Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone_yourself.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan2.（2012北京）Lookatthoseclouds!

Dontworry._itrains,wellstillhaveagreattime.A.evenifB.asthoughC.incaseD.ifonly3.（2013新课标）Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedto_anewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.A.putupB.putinC.putonD.putoff4.（2010全国）Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_theknivesandspoons.A.putupB.putawayC.putonD.puttogether5.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putoutB.putdownC.putawayD.puttogether6.（2011全国）Ican_thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifitsnotclean.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto语法：

直接引语和间接引语

（2）Directandindirectspeech

（2）Book1Unit3Traveljournal旅游日志短语：

1.eversince从那以后2.befondof喜爱，喜欢；3.changeonesmind改变主意；makeuponesmindtodosth下定决心做某事keepsthinmind=bearsthinmind记住minddoingsth介意做某事4.givein放弃，屈服；（giveaway泄露，赠送；giveup放弃；giveback归还，恢复；giveoff放出，散发（光，热等）giveout分发，用尽，筋疲力尽）5.takecare小心carefor照看；喜欢careabout关心；在乎6.dreamofaboutdoing梦想做某事7.persuadesb.todosth=persuadesb.intodoingsth说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth=persuadesb.outof（doing）sth说服某人停止做某事8.insistonsth/doingsth坚持做同义：

stickto9.canhardlywaittodosth迫不及待做某事10.stayawake保持清醒11.lookaround环顾12.asusual像往常一样13.Graduatefrom从.毕业14.atmidnight在午夜句型：

1.once/unless引导条件状语从句2.insistthat.（should）do.3.so.that.如此.以至于.so+adj.+aan+n.+that=suchaan+adj.+n.4.preferdoingsthtodoingsth/preferAtoB/prefertodoratherthando5.Whatabout/howaboutdoingsth?

（征询建议）6.sb.seemtodoItseemsthatItseemsasifThereseemstobe7.Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who从句；8.beabouttodosthwhen+句子某人将要做。

这时突然。

Wasdoingwhen+句子某人正在做。

这时突然。

实战练习1.Thelittleboywontgotosleep_hismothertellshimastory.A.OrB.UnlessC.ButD.Whether2.（2008天津）ItwasalongtheMississippaRiver_MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.howB.whichC.thatD.When3.（2008全国）ItwasinNewZealand_ElizabethfirstmetSmith.A.howB.whichC.thatD.When4.（2013新课标）Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers_Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.When5.LadiesandGentlemen,pleaasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_A.TakesoffB.IstakingoffC.HastakenoffD.Tookoff6.（2013新课标）We_C_veryearly,sowepackedthenightbefore.A.LeaveB.HadleftC.WereleavingD.Haveleft7.（2012新课标）Ifshedoesntwanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill_her.A.PersuadeB.PromiseC.InviteD.Support8.Dontjust_toothersopinions,youshouldsticktoyourownstandpoint.A.GiveinB.GiveupC.GiveawayD.Giveout语法：

现在进行时表将来（thepresentcontinuoustenseforfutureactions）Book1Unit4Earthquakes地震短语：

1.rightaway立刻，马上（=rightnow=atonce）;2.thinklittleof轻视，不把.当回事thinkhighlymuchof重视;3.Asif/though好像；4.Thousandsof成千上万的；5.burstintosth.=burstoutdoing突然起来6.Judgingby/from依来判断7.beproudof=takepridein以而自豪8.keepstoppreventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事9.docausedamageto给造成毁坏10.beatanend结束（同义：

cometoanend/bringtoanend/putanendto）11.inruins成为废墟12.anumberof/thenumberof句型：

1.Itseemsasif/though.似乎.Itseemsthat.Thereseemstobe.2.Hear/seesb.doingsthHear/seesb.dosth.3.Itisuseless/nousedoingsth做某事没用Itisnogood/notanygooddoingsth.做某事没有好处4.Notall/Allnot并非所有的（表部分否定）none（表全部否定）5.sb.wasdoingsth.whenSb.beabouttodosthwhen6.祈使句:

动词原形+and/or+将来时态句子7.Musthavedone实战练习1.Timisingoodshapephysically_hedoesntgetmuchexercise.A.ifB.EventhoughC.unlessD.Aslongas2.（2012辽宁）Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor_youlockyourselfoutoneday.A.AslongasB.EventhoughC.IncaseD.Asif3.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_fifty,butanumberofthem_absentfordifferentreasons.A.Were,wasB.Was,wasC.Was,wereD.Were,were4.（2013新课标）Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he_C_havedonetheresearchonhisown.A.wouldB.canC.mustD.Need5.（2013陕西）Thechildren_lostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.A.MusthavegotB.MustgetC.ShouldhavegotD.Shouldget6.（2008）全国）Standoverthere_youllbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.ButB.TillC.AndD.Or7.（2013四川）Readthestory,_youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.A.ButB.soC.AndD.Or语法：

定语从句

（1）theattributiveclause关系代词：

指人that,who,whom,whose指物：

that，which,Book1Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero短语：

1.devote.todoingdevoteoneselfto献身于.2.Setup设立，建立3.besentencedtodeath被判死刑4.beill/getsick生病5.turnto转向，求助于；（turnon打开；turnoff关掉；turndown调低，拒绝；turnout结果是，证明是；turnover翻过来；turnaround转过身；turnback阻挡;turnup调大；出现；taketurnstododoingsth轮流做某事）6.worryabout担心，担忧；7.goagainst反对；8.bewillingtodosth.乐意做某事9.believein信任10.beactiveinsth或doingsth积极从事11.beoutofwork失业12.loseheart丧失勇气或信心13.beintrouble处于麻烦中14.outofwork=outofajob失业15.asamatteroffact/infact/inreality事实上16.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowdoing允许做句型：

1.only+副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首时，句子往往用部分倒装结构。

2.thefirsttime.引导时间状语从句，做连词；forthefirsttime做状语3.thereasonwhy.isthat.4.Notonly.butalso.不但。

而且。

Notonly置于句首时用部分倒装；连接两个并列成分做主语时，谓语动词就近原则。

5.Whenitcomesto.当谈到.（to为介词，后面加名词,代词或doing）.6.do/does/did+动词原形（强调谓语）；实战练习1.（2013新课标）Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent_properlyinthishospital.A.CanbethepatientstreatedB.Ca