新18册单元复习.docx
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新新18册单元复习册单元复习Book1Unit1Friendship友谊友谊短语:
1.begoodat擅长;begoodto对好;begoodfor对有好处;beinterestedin对.感兴趣;2.beconcernedabout关心;挂念asfarasImconcerned=inmyopinion3.addup合计addupto总共;总计;addto把加到;addto增加addin把.加进去;包括4.calmdown使平静下来;使镇定下来;keep/stay/remaincalm保持镇定5.havegotto=haveto不得不;必须6.walkthedog溜狗;7.goonholiday度假;(gothrough经历getthrough通过(考试);完成breakthrough突破)goahead请说/做/用goover复习goagainst背叛;违背;goby走过(某处);流逝goontodo继续做另一件事goondoing继续做同一件事8.makealistof列出.得清单;9.beafraidof害怕;beafraidtodo害怕做某事10.joinin加入;参加;takepartin参加会议或群众性活动join加入组织或团体attend出席,参加会议、仪式、婚礼、典礼、葬礼及上学、上课、听报告11.aseriesof一系列;avarietyof各种各样的12.onpurpose故意地forthepurposeof=withthepurposeof目的是;为了13.facetoface面对面;14.nolonger/not.anylonger不再;15.settledown定居下来;16.setdown=writedown=putdown=takedown写下;记下(setaboutdoingsth/setouttodosth着手做某事;setoff出发;启程;引爆,激发;setup竖起,设立;setaside搁置;留出、节省(时间或钱)setfree释放;setanexampletosb.给某人树立好榜样)17.get/betiredof对.厌烦;18.getalongonwith与相处fallinlove(with)爱上municatewithsb与某人交流;20.lookthrough快速查看,浏览(lookafter照顾;照料;lookaround环顾;四处寻找;lookdownon/uponsb看不起;轻视;lookinto调查;lookoutfor当心;注意;lookupto尊敬;lookforwardto期望;盼望;lookup查询;向上看;lookover查看,检查)21.inorderto+动词原形(放在句首)/soasto为了(放在句中)22.offersthtosb=offersbsth向某人提供某物offertodosth主动提供做某事offer.for为。
出价句型:
1.强调句型*Itwasnotuntil.that;直到。
才。
2.toomuch/muchtoo3.Itis/wasthefirst/second.lasttimethat.have/haddone.4.Itsnopleasuredoingsth(Itsnousedoingsth;Itsnogooddoingsth)5.Get/keep/make/let/havesthdone6.It+be+时间段+before从句7.While/whendoing/done句型8.happentodo.Ithappensthat碰巧做某事9.Do/does/did+动作原形(强调谓语)10.Shouldhavedone11.Thereasonwhy.+句子.isthat+从句12.Itisbelievedthat+句子13.Therewasatimewhen+句子实战练习:
1.(2013安徽)Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey_ontheirlifejourneyA.giveupB.settledownC.getthroughD.setoff2.(2012浙江)Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan_preparingyourbusinessplan.A.setoutB.setaboutC.setoffD.setup3.(2011四川)Ioften_thewordsIdontknowinthedictionaryorontheinternet.A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookinto4.(2009陕西)Thisisthefirsttimewe_afilminthecinema.A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen5.Itwasnotuntilshegothome_Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkey.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before6.(2008重庆)Itwasnotuntilmidnight_theyreachedthecampsite.A.whenB.thatC.whileD.as7.(2012湖南)ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_Irealizedthisplacewasfamousnotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.whenB.thatC.whileD.as8.(2011全国)They_havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should9.(2013新课标)Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he_havedonetheresearchonhisown.A.wouldB.canC.mustD.need10.(2012安徽)When_forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaiditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked本单元语法:
直接引语和间接引语
(1)Book1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld世界各地的英语短语:
1.morethan+数词超过;morethan+n.不仅仅是morethan+adj.adv.=very非常2.bedifferentfrom/differfrom与.不同3.Evenif/though即使asif/asthough好像4.makeuseof利用;makegoodfulluseof=makethebestmostuseof充分利用5.insteadof代替,而不是;同义:
inplaceof、taketheplaceof6.Holdon稍等,别挂断7.Believeitornot,+句子信不信由你8.becauseof+名词短语因为;由于(thanksto;asaresultof)because+句子因为9.suchas例如(用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子,可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,但其后边不能用逗号。
)forexample强调“举例”说明,而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语,且用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。
10.playapartrolein扮演一个角色11.Atpresent目前,现在11.Theformer.thelatter前者.后者12.Makesure确信13.Makesense有意义14.Comeup走进;上来提出(comeabout发生;comecross偶然遇见;comeupwith提出;comeout出现,出版,结果是;cometrue实现)15.putaway储存,放好putup举起puton穿上puttogether组成Putout扑灭putdown写下putaside储存,备用句型:
1.evenif/though引导让步状语从句;2.Thenumberof谓语动词单数“的数量”Anumberof谓语动词复数“许多、大量“3.Whynot+动词原形?
=Whydontyoudo?
(表建议)Wouldyouliketo.?
(征询建议)4.形式主语句型:
Itisadj.for/ofsb.todosth5.Believeitornot信不信由你6.Havesome/any/no/littledifficulty/trouble/problem(in)doingsth7.
(1)commandsbtodo命令某人做某事
(2)Commandthatsb(should)do命令某人做某事sth(shold)bedone命令某事被做这样用法的词记忆:
一坚持:
insist二命令:
order,command三建议:
advise,suggest,recommend四要求:
require,request,demand,desire(3)underonescommand受某人的控制(4)haveagoodcommandofEnglish英语掌握得好实战练习1.(2011全国)Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone_yourself.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan2.(2012北京)Lookatthoseclouds!
Dontworry._itrains,wellstillhaveagreattime.A.evenifB.asthoughC.incaseD.ifonly3.(2013新课标)Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedto_anewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.A.putupB.putinC.putonD.putoff4.(2010全国)Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_theknivesandspoons.A.putupB.putawayC.putonD.puttogether5.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putoutB.putdownC.putawayD.puttogether6.(2011全国)Ican_thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifitsnotclean.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto语法:
直接引语和间接引语
(2)Directandindirectspeech
(2)Book1Unit3Traveljournal旅游日志短语:
1.eversince从那以后2.befondof喜爱,喜欢;3.changeonesmind改变主意;makeuponesmindtodosth下定决心做某事keepsthinmind=bearsthinmind记住minddoingsth介意做某事4.givein放弃,屈服;(giveaway泄露,赠送;giveup放弃;giveback归还,恢复;giveoff放出,散发(光,热等)giveout分发,用尽,筋疲力尽)5.takecare小心carefor照看;喜欢careabout关心;在乎6.dreamofaboutdoing梦想做某事7.persuadesb.todosth=persuadesb.intodoingsth说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth=persuadesb.outof(doing)sth说服某人停止做某事8.insistonsth/doingsth坚持做同义:
stickto9.canhardlywaittodosth迫不及待做某事10.stayawake保持清醒11.lookaround环顾12.asusual像往常一样13.Graduatefrom从.毕业14.atmidnight在午夜句型:
1.once/unless引导条件状语从句2.insistthat.(should)do.3.so.that.如此.以至于.so+adj.+aan+n.+that=suchaan+adj.+n.4.preferdoingsthtodoingsth/preferAtoB/prefertodoratherthando5.Whatabout/howaboutdoingsth?
(征询建议)6.sb.seemtodoItseemsthatItseemsasifThereseemstobe7.Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who从句;8.beabouttodosthwhen+句子某人将要做。
这时突然。
Wasdoingwhen+句子某人正在做。
这时突然。
实战练习1.Thelittleboywontgotosleep_hismothertellshimastory.A.OrB.UnlessC.ButD.Whether2.(2008天津)ItwasalongtheMississippaRiver_MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.howB.whichC.thatD.When3.(2008全国)ItwasinNewZealand_ElizabethfirstmetSmith.A.howB.whichC.thatD.When4.(2013新课标)Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers_Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.When5.LadiesandGentlemen,pleaasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_A.TakesoffB.IstakingoffC.HastakenoffD.Tookoff6.(2013新课标)We_C_veryearly,sowepackedthenightbefore.A.LeaveB.HadleftC.WereleavingD.Haveleft7.(2012新课标)Ifshedoesntwanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill_her.A.PersuadeB.PromiseC.InviteD.Support8.Dontjust_toothersopinions,youshouldsticktoyourownstandpoint.A.GiveinB.GiveupC.GiveawayD.Giveout语法:
现在进行时表将来(thepresentcontinuoustenseforfutureactions)Book1Unit4Earthquakes地震短语:
1.rightaway立刻,马上(=rightnow=atonce);2.thinklittleof轻视,不把.当回事thinkhighlymuchof重视;3.Asif/though好像;4.Thousandsof成千上万的;5.burstintosth.=burstoutdoing突然起来6.Judgingby/from依来判断7.beproudof=takepridein以而自豪8.keepstoppreventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事9.docausedamageto给造成毁坏10.beatanend结束(同义:
cometoanend/bringtoanend/putanendto)11.inruins成为废墟12.anumberof/thenumberof句型:
1.Itseemsasif/though.似乎.Itseemsthat.Thereseemstobe.2.Hear/seesb.doingsthHear/seesb.dosth.3.Itisuseless/nousedoingsth做某事没用Itisnogood/notanygooddoingsth.做某事没有好处4.Notall/Allnot并非所有的(表部分否定)none(表全部否定)5.sb.wasdoingsth.whenSb.beabouttodosthwhen6.祈使句:
动词原形+and/or+将来时态句子7.Musthavedone实战练习1.Timisingoodshapephysically_hedoesntgetmuchexercise.A.ifB.EventhoughC.unlessD.Aslongas2.(2012辽宁)Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor_youlockyourselfoutoneday.A.AslongasB.EventhoughC.IncaseD.Asif3.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_fifty,butanumberofthem_absentfordifferentreasons.A.Were,wasB.Was,wasC.Was,wereD.Were,were4.(2013新课标)Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he_C_havedonetheresearchonhisown.A.wouldB.canC.mustD.Need5.(2013陕西)Thechildren_lostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.A.MusthavegotB.MustgetC.ShouldhavegotD.Shouldget6.(2008)全国)Standoverthere_youllbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.ButB.TillC.AndD.Or7.(2013四川)Readthestory,_youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.A.ButB.soC.AndD.Or语法:
定语从句
(1)theattributiveclause关系代词:
指人that,who,whom,whose指物:
that,which,Book1Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero短语:
1.devote.todoingdevoteoneselfto献身于.2.Setup设立,建立3.besentencedtodeath被判死刑4.beill/getsick生病5.turnto转向,求助于;(turnon打开;turnoff关掉;turndown调低,拒绝;turnout结果是,证明是;turnover翻过来;turnaround转过身;turnback阻挡;turnup调大;出现;taketurnstododoingsth轮流做某事)6.worryabout担心,担忧;7.goagainst反对;8.bewillingtodosth.乐意做某事9.believein信任10.beactiveinsth或doingsth积极从事11.beoutofwork失业12.loseheart丧失勇气或信心13.beintrouble处于麻烦中14.outofwork=outofajob失业15.asamatteroffact/infact/inreality事实上16.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowdoing允许做句型:
1.only+副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首时,句子往往用部分倒装结构。
2.thefirsttime.引导时间状语从句,做连词;forthefirsttime做状语3.thereasonwhy.isthat.4.Notonly.butalso.不但。
而且。
Notonly置于句首时用部分倒装;连接两个并列成分做主语时,谓语动词就近原则。
5.Whenitcomesto.当谈到.(to为介词,后面加名词,代词或doing).6.do/does/did+动词原形(强调谓语);实战练习1.(2013新课标)Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent_properlyinthishospital.A.CanbethepatientstreatedB.Ca