Unit 2 Growing pain 导学案.docx

1、Unit 2 Growing pain 导学案导学案 Unit 2 Growing Pains 导学案 话题 美文导入 在我们成长的道路上，总会遇到各种各样的烦恼。当我们经历这些烦恼之时感到既痛苦又无助，但是当我们长大了回过头去看时，我们会突然发现，正是曾经的烦恼使我们一步步走向成熟。The main problem in family is the communication difficulty between parents and children,or“generation(一代)gap(代沟)”.According to a survey,more than 50%of the t

2、eenagers prefer to tell their friends their problems,but not their parents.Why?Because they dont think their parents can understand their pains.That makes it meaningless to have a discussion with their parents.For example,teenagers are in favor of HipHop nowadays while their parents treat it as a ki

3、nd of damage to the art.Parents are fond of Beijing Opera while children cant see the amazing(令人吃惊的)point at all.Then how can they share the topic of HipHop or Beijing Opera?Having been raised by parents for more than 15 years,teenagers seem to be tired of comfortable life,especially boys.They think

4、 they have had the ability to go their own way without the help of their parents.Teenagers try their best to be less affected by their parents.If there is something that is hard to deal with,they turn to their friends or teachers.Some even ask for advice from online friends whom theyve never met.The

5、y talk little with their parents,spend less time with them and refuse to ask for their parentshelp.What about parents?They dont want their children to be hurt,even only a little bit.Therefore,they are against anything that they think will be dangerous for their children.Parents of many of my student

6、s often talk to me about their worries.Although they clearly realize that independence is good for teenagers in some fields,theyd like to protect them as much as possible.Section Reading (Welcome to the unit&Reading)识记基础知识.词义匹配 1act A值得；应得；应变 2frightened B容忍；允许 3bend C(戏剧的)一幕 4starve D辩解，辩白；防御；保护 5t

7、olerate E不高兴的；使不高兴 6fault F受惊的；害怕的 7scene G弯腰；使弯曲 8upset H(使)挨饿；饿死 9defend I(戏剧的)一场；场面 10deserve J过错，错误 答案：15 CFGHB 610 JIEDA.选词填空 be hard on，in a mess，be supposed to，do with，be rude to 1You are supposed to listen carefully in class to catch what the teacher says.2What will you do with it when you h

8、ave a problem？3The room is in a mess;youve got to clean it now.4The boy is too young and we shouldnt be hard on him.5The young shouldnt be rude to the old.Instead,they ought to respect them.理解文章大意 Pre-reading Growing pains 成长的烦恼使我们逐渐成熟。现在，请你用英语介绍一下所给图片代表的几种成长的烦恼的类型，然后看看你由此能联想到哪些词汇。While-reading.Skim

9、 the text and choose the main idea of the passage.AHow the family manage to be on good terms.BWhy the room is in a mess.CWhy there is a misunderstanding between the parents and sons.DWhat happens to Daniel and Eric after their parents get home?答案：D.Read the text again and judge which is true(T)or fa

10、lse(F)1Daniel and Eric had a party with the money their parents left.(F)2Mom and Dad came back from their trip a week earlier than expected.(F)3Daniel and Eric used the money to take Spot to the clinic.(T)4Mom and Dad left Eric in charge of their house.(F)5Eric wants to tell their parents what happe

11、ned.(T).Read the text carefully and fill in the chart with the information in the text.Home alone Introduction Act One Act Two，1.Scene One Characters Dad，Mom，Eric，Daniel，Spot Eric，Daniel Set in The 2.living room Daniel and Erics bedroom Plot(情节)Mom and Dad get back home a day earlier than 3.expected

12、.They find the room is in a 4.mess and the dog，Spot，5.tired and hungry.Mom and Dad are very angry and Dad even 6.shouts at Daniel.Daniel cant stand it.He runs into his bedroom and 7.shuts the door angrily.Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel.He feels it was necessary to tell their parents the 8.tr

13、uth.But Daniel thinks it is unfair that his parents refuse to give him a chance to 9.explain,so they dont 10.deserve to know the truth.Look at the analysis of the sentence structure and try to put them into Chinese.1The curtains are closed and the living room is dark when Mom and Dad enter.句式分析 本句为并

14、列复合句，第一个 and 连接了两个并列分句；when引导的是时间状语从句。尝试翻译 爸爸妈妈进来时，窗帘合着，起居室里一片漆黑。2Eric runs in after it，followed by a big dog，walking very slowly.句式分析 followed by a big dog是过去分词短语作状语，说明主语 Eric的情况；walking very slowly为现在分词短语作非限制性定语，对 a big dog进行补充说明。尝试翻译 埃里克随后跑进起居室，身后跟着一条大狗，走路慢吞吞地。3Daniel，we thought you were an adult

15、，a person who would make good decisions.句式分析 主句：尝试翻译 丹尼尔，我们还以为你是成年人了，是一个会作出正确决定的人 4Maybe，but now that he has been so rude to us，I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us.句式分析 这是一个复合句。句中 now that 引导的是原因状语从句，主句为 or连接的两个分句。尝试翻译 也许吧，但是既然他已对我们粗鲁无礼，我就是想我们得惩罚他，否则他就不会尊敬我们。.课文缩写填空 Daniel and hi

16、s little brother were in _of the house and the dog Spot while their parents were on _.Unfortunately，Spot was ill，so they had to use the _ their parents left them to take it to the _，which made them have no time to clean the house.When their parents returned home，and found the room was in a _，with _

17、all over，they _ at Daniel angrily，which made Daniel angry.He ran into his bedroom and _ the door behind him and this made his father angry，thinking Daniel was _ to them，and wouldnt _ his bad behavior.答案：charge vacation cash/money clinic mess garbage shouted shut rude tolerate.阅读理解 The clothes you we

18、ar.The food you eat.The color of your bedroom walls.Where you go and how you get there.The people you hang around with.What time you go to bed.What do these things have in common？Youre asking.Theyre just a few examples of many hundreds of things that your parents controlled for you when you were a c

19、hild.As a kid，you didnt have a say in everything；your parents made decisions about everything from the cereal you ate in the morning to the pajamas you wore at night.And its a good thing，too kids need this kind of protection on their own.But finally，kids grow up and become teens.And part of being a

20、teen is developing your own identity one that is separate from your parents.But as you change and grow into this new person who makes his own decisions，your parents have a difficult time adjusting(调整)In many families，it is this adjustment that can cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents.An

21、d issues like the type of friends you have or your attitudes to partying can cause bigger arguments，because your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe，no matter how old you are.The good news about fighting is that your parents get more comfortable with the idea that their teens

22、have a right to certain opinions.It can take several years for parents and teens to adjust to their new roles，though.In the meantime，focus on communicating with your parents.Sometimes this can feel impossible like they just dont see your point of view and never will.But talking and expressing your o

23、pinions can help you gain more respect from your parents.Keep in mind,too,that your parents were teens once and that in most cases,they can relate to what youre going through.1In the first two paragraphs,the writer_.Acomplains that parents control kids too much Bproves that kids have no right to giv

24、e their opinions Cdescribes how carefully parents look after kids Dexplains that it is necessary for parents to control kids 2A lot of fighting breaks out between teens and parents because _.Aparents arent used to losing control of kids Bteens like to have everything decided Cparents blame teens for

25、 not respecting them Dteens are eager to develop their own identity 3In the writers opinion，parents control teens in order to _.Aprevent them from having their own ideas Bprotect them from being hurt Cmake them respect parents in the family Dmake sure that children have a good future 4The underlined

26、 word“this”in Paragraph 6 may refer to“_”Aarguing with friends Bfighting with your parents Ccommunicating with parents Dadjusting to new roles 5What might be the most suitable title for the passage？AWhat do parents control their children for？BHow do parents take care of children？CHow to get rid of y

27、our parents control？DWhy do I fight with parents so much？语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者针对青少年成长中的烦恼，表达了自己的看法。1解析：推理判断题。第一段列举了父母控制孩子日常生活的几个例子，第二段作者表达观点：小时候从早上的饮食到晚上的睡衣，孩子自己没有发言权，一切由父母决定，这是好事，孩子本身就需要这份关爱，所以选 D。答案：D 2解析：推理判断题。第三段提到幼儿成长为青少年了，有了自己的见解，遇事要自己做决定了，孩子逐渐长大，做父母的一时难以调整心态，对孩子还不能放手；第四段中表明，此时一贯的对于孩子的关爱，在孩子看来有“管制”

28、的感觉，于是出现矛盾冲突了。由此推理可知 A 项正确。答案：A 3解析：细节理解题。根据第四段信息句“.your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe，no matter how old you are.”不管孩子多大了，父母对孩子保护的心理不会改变。答案：B 4解析：词义猜测题。针对这一问题，作者在第五段提出建议：focus on communicating with your parents 注意与父母交流沟通。第六段破折号后面解释说：父母可能不理睬你的观点，但是交流沟通多了会有助于得到他们的尊重，显然 C 项

29、正确。答案：C 5解析：主旨大意题。作者写作本文的目的是帮助“you”解决长到青少年时与父母经常发生意见分歧这一问题的。显然“you”首先提出问题：Why do I fight with parents so much？然后作者针对提出的问题分析问题，并给出解决问题的建议。答案：D 细节理解题“难解难分”的标题归纳题 文章标题是文章的点睛之笔。标题归纳题在英语阅读理解题中属深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，准确把握文章大意及作者的写作意图。一般说来，标题应该具有概括性、针对性、简洁性三个突出特点。其中概括性，是指标题应最大程度地覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题；针对性，是指

30、标题的含义要直接指向文章的主要特点；而简洁性，则是指标题应言简意赅，能吸引读者的注意力，并唤起读者对文章的阅读兴趣等。根据上述分析，解答标题归纳题时通常采用以下方法：1在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息，寻找与文章主题相关的信息，找出概括全文的核心词汇。如第 5题，尽管第一段重点是“control”等信息，到了第四、五段出现了“fight”等信息以及后文所提到的建议，可知本文主要讲的是“青少年与父母经常发生矛盾的原因及解决方法”，根据这个意思可以概括出最佳标题。2确认选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题，也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。从整篇文章出发归纳概括出文章的标题，要防

31、止本末倒置、主次不分，如第 5题中的 A、B项；避免以点代面、以偏概全，这样才能排除干扰项，选出正确的答案。Section Language Points (Welcome to the unit&Reading)目标 1：正确拼写单词()根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词 1teenager:someone who is between 13 and 19 years old 2rude:having or showing a lack of respect for other people and their feelings 3bend:move the top part of your

32、body forwards and downwards 4tolerate:_ allow someone to do something that you do not like or approve of 5defend:_ protect someone or something from attack 6scene:the place where sth.happens，especially sth.unpleasant 7upset:_ to make sb.feel unhappy 8deserve:it is right that they should have it()选词填

33、空 9I was frightened of being left by myself in the house.Its frightening to think about it.If so，I will be frightened out of my wits.(frightened，frightening)10The dog starved for several days and died of starvation.(starve，starvation)11His parents often tell him to mind his behavior so he behaves well.(behave，behavior)12I didnt understand the explanation our teacher gave，so he explained the questi