上海秋季牛津新世纪英语高一上册高一上被动语态专题含词汇语法练习.docx

1、上海秋季牛津新世纪英语高一上册高一上被动语态专题含上海秋季牛津新世纪英语高一上册高一上被动语态专题含词汇语法练习词汇语法练习 学员姓名：学科教师：年 级：高一 辅导科目：授课日期 时 间 主 题 被动语态常考点及易错点 教学内容 1、上次课后巩固作业复习；2、互动探索 此环节教案预期时间 15分钟 教学建议：1.老师根据图片内容问学生问题，先让孩子比较讨论，再进行讲解 2.掌握被动语态与主动语态的区别。被动语态常考点及易错点【知识梳理 1】（一）被动语态的构成方式：be+过去分词，口语只也有用 get/become+过去分词表示。被动语态的基本用法：不知道或没必要提到动作的执行者是谁时用被动语

2、态。强调或突出动作的承受者常用被动语态（by短语有时可以省略）。（二）使用被动语态时应注意的几个问题。1.主动变化被动时双宾语的变化。看下列例句。My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday.An interesting book was given to me(by my friend)on my birthday.I was given an interesting book(by my friend)on my birthday.2.主动变被动时，宾补成主补（位置不变）；（作补语的）不定式前需加 to。The boss made

3、 him work all day long.He was made to work all day long(by the boss)3.短语动词变被动语态时，勿要掉“尾巴”。The children were taken good care of(by her).Your pronunciation and spelling should be paid attention to.4.情态动词和 be going to，be to，be sure to，used to，have to，had better 等结构变被动语态，只需将它们后面的动词原形变为 be+过去分词。5.当句子的谓语为

4、say、believe、expect、think、know、write、consider、report等时，被动语态有两种形式：（A）谓语动词用被动语态，动词不定式作主补。（B）用 it 作形式主语，真正的主语在后面用主语在后面用主语从句来表示。如：People say he is a smart boy.It is said that he is a smart boy.He is said to be a smart boy.People know paper was made in China first.It is known that paper was made in China

5、first.Paper was known to be made in China first.类似句型有：It is said/known/suggested/believed/hoped/thought that 【例题精讲】例 1.When I got to his home,I_ that he _to Beijing.A.told;had gone B.was told;went C.was told;had gone D.told;had been 【参考答案】C【思路解析】本题根据题意，当我到他家的时候，我被告知，他已经去北京了，一次选 C。例 2.-Why does Mary

6、look to be so sorry?-Because she _by her classmates.A.has been laughed B.has laughed at C.was laughed D.has been laughed at 【参考答案】D【思路解析】本题注意，固定搭配介词变被动语态时，介词不可以省略。例 3.We _to be careful of rats since the whole street was full of rubbish.A.warned B.have warned C.have been warned D.were warning【参考答案】C【

7、思路解析】根据时间状语及理解，选 C。【巩固练习】1.We did not appreciate our teachers for their hard work.We only _(know)that we got a lot of homework.2.When they got our card,they _(touch)because their students finally knew the teachers effort.3.The man took off,but instead of running out of the back door where he came in

8、,he accidentally ran into the garage and _(seize)there.4.We _(never have)a sad person win so far,”he added.5.When I was young I wanted to be a model,so I convinced my parents to take me for an audition（试演）I(25)_ (select)and told I had potential 6.For months,any boredom or disappointment I faced was

9、pushed aside because I knew I(27)(have)_the chance to be a real model soon 7.Make sure that your subject _(be)definite and not too broad.8.So far,a lot of research (do)in America on the effect of 24-hour working,and there is growing concern about the long-term dangers of a society that doesnt sleep.

10、9.“But,”replied Kim,“I have always completed every assignment you _(give)me,Mr.Williams.”10.I had the lonely childs habit of making up stories,and I think from the very start my literary ambitions _(mix)up with the feeling of being isolated.Keys:1-5:knew,were touched,was seized,have never had,was se

11、lected 6-10:would have,is,has been done,gave/have given,were mixed【知识梳理 2】（二）被动语态易错点 1.不能用被动语态的几种情况:所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态之中。表示状态的谓语动词，如：last，hold，benefit，contain，equal，fit，join，mean，last，look like，consist to 等。表示归属的动词，如 have，own，belong to 等。表示“希望、意图”的动词，如：wish，want，hope，like，love，hate等。宾语是反身代词或相互

12、代词时谓语动词用主动语态，不能用被动语态。宾语是同源宾语，不定式、动名词等谓语动词不用被动语态。有些动词以其主动形式表示被动意义，特别是当主语是物时，常见的动词有sell，write，wash，open，lock等。【例题精讲】例 1.Mary went to the box office at lunch time,but all the tickets _out.A.would sell B.had sold C.have sold D.was selling【参考答案】B【思路解析】本题考查卖光的表达，主动表示被动，结合时态，因此选 B。主动形式表被动意义。当 feel、look、sme

13、ll、taste、sound 等后面接形容词时；当 cut、read、sell、wear、write等词带状语修饰语时；当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布易洗。These novels wont sell well.这些小说不畅销。My pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅。The door wont lock.门锁不上。The fish smells good.鱼闻起来香。当 break out，take place，shut off，turn off，work out 等动词表

14、示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时。The plan worked out successfully.The lamps on the wall turn off.want,require,need 后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。be worth doing 用主动形式表示被动含义。在“be+形容词+to do”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。This kind of water isnt fit to drink.The girl isnt easy to get along with.另外：be to blame(受谴责)，be to rent（出租）也用主动形式表被动 【巩

15、固练习】1.-Hi,Tracy,you look tired.-I am tired.I the living room all day.A.painted B.had painted C.have been painting D.have painted 2.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics by 2006.A.has been completed B.has completed C.will have been completed D.will have complet

16、ed 3.he will return to his native land.A.It is long before that B.It is before long that C.It wont be long before D.It will be before long that 4.His wife to catch the first train but she was too late.A.hoping B.had hoped C.has hoped D.would hope 5.Tom said he to her,but he yet.A.will write;didnt B.

17、has written;hasnt C.was going to write;wasnt D.would write;hasnt 6.Millions of pounds worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.A.has been caused B.had been caused C.will be caused D.will have been caused 7.-What are you going to do this afternoon?-I am going to t

18、he cinema with some friends.The film quite early,so we to the bookstore after that.A.finished;are going B.finished;go C.finishes;are going D.finishes;go 8.With more forests being destroyed,huge quantities of good earth each year.A.is washing away B.is being washed away C.are washing away D.are being

19、 washed away 9.-Whats wrong with your leg?-I got injured in a car accident.-I suppose you too fast.A.were driving B.had driven C.had been driving D.have driven 10.-Alice,why didnt you come yesterday?-I,but I had an unexpected visitor.A.had B.would C.was going to D.did 11.-Hello!Fancy meeting you her

20、e!-Hi,Elizabeth.I how to spend the morninguntil I saw you.A.was just wondering B.have wandered C.am just wondering D.had been wondered 12.-Does Liu Hua serve in the army?-No,but he in the army for three years.A.served B.has served C.is serving D.would serve 13.-This returned Chinese scholar has beco

21、me one of the top experts in this field.-Yes,I know him very well.He in Africa with animals for eight years.A.has worked B.had worked C.worked D.has been working 14.-Whats wrong with your coat?-Just now when I wanted to get off the bus,the man next to me on it.A.sat B.had sat C.had been sitting D.wa

22、s sitting 15.The country life he was used to greatly since 1992.A.change B.has changed C.changing D.have changed 16.I dont really work here;I until the new secretary arrives.A.just help out B.have just helped out C.am just helping out D.will just help out 17.Experts think we wont have clean water to

23、 drink unless something soon,but much remains about environment protection.A.would be done;doing B.is done;to be done C.will be done;to do D.is done;to do 18.Although he has lived with us for years,he us much impression.A.hadnt left B.didnt leave C.doesnt leave D.hasnt left 19.-Do you know our town

24、at all?-No.This is the first time I here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming 20.-I suppose Jack is late again.-You it!A.are guessing B.will guess C.guess D.have guessed Keys:1-5.CCBBD 6-10 ACDAC 11-15.AACDB 16-20.CBCBD 【知识梳理 3】3.被动形式表示主动意义的几种情况。be seated坐着 He is seated on a bench.（He seats himself

25、on a bench.）坐在凳子上。be hidden躲藏 He was hidden behind the door.(He hid himself behind the door.)他藏在门后。be lost 迷路 be drunk 喝醉 be dressed 穿着 The girl was dressed in a red short skirt.4.被动语态与系表结构的区别 被动语态强调动作；系表结构表主语的特点或状态。如：The book was sold by a certain bookstore.(被动语态)The book is well sold.(系表结构)【巩固练习】1

26、.The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service A.treated B.were treated C.would treat D.would be treated 2.-Why does the Lake smell terrible?-Because large quantities of water .A.have polluted B.is being polluted C.has been polluted D.have been polluted 3.According to

27、the literary review,Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays.A.will make B.had made C.was making D.makes 4.Would you please keep silent?The weather report _ and I want to listen.A.is broadcast B.is being broadcast C.has been broadcast D.had been broadcast 5.The food here is

28、 nice enough.My friend _ me a right place.A.introduces B.introduced C.had introduced D.was introducing 6.At present,one of the apartments in favor of the new airport _ that it will going a lot jobs to the area.A.is B.are C.will be D.were 7.-What is the price of petrol these days -Oh,it _ sharply sin

29、ce last month.A.is raised B.has risen C.has arisen D.is increased 8.-Do you want a lift home?-Its very kind of you,but I have a much late in the office.I overslept this morning because my morning clock_.A.doesnt go off B.wont gone C.wasnt going off D.didnt go on 9.His sister left home in 1998,and si

30、nce.A.had not been heard of B.has not been heard of C.had not heard of D.has not heard of 10.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990.A.is B.are C.has been D.have been 11.This is the first time went a film in the cinema together as a family.A.see B.ha

31、d seen C.saw D.have seen 12.Why dont we choose that road to save time?The bridge to it _.A.has repaired B.is repaired C.is being repaired D.will be repaired 13.What do you think of the movie?Its fantastic.The only pity is that I _ the beginning of it.A.Missed B.had missed C.miss D.would miss 14.She

32、stared at the painting,wondering where she _it.A.saw B.has seen C.sees D.had seen 15.Ive got to go now.Must you?I_ you could stay for dinner with us.A.think B.thought C.have thought D.am thinking KEYS:1-5:D D D B B 6-10:A B D A C 11-15:D C A D B （此部分测试时间为 20分钟左右，讲评时间为 15分钟左右。对本次所学内容进行检测）教学建议：1规定学生必须

33、在 20分钟内完成；2相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；3做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；4让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。一语法新题型。1.After pilot James Slocum jumped out of the plane at 2,500ft,the jet_(guide)into the ground by a pilot in a following Cessna via a remote-control device,the reporters reported.2.A woman in a night dress and a borrowed mans coat screamed as she saw me and _(come)running madly.3.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into