八年级下册Unit 6 Pets知识点.docx

1、八年级下册Unit 6 Pets知识点八年级下册Unit 6 Pets重要知识点详解短语归纳1.make complaints 投诉 2.respond to complaints 回应投诉 3.learn from 向学习4.play with 与玩5.care for 照顾、照料6.a number of 许多 7.whats more 此外8.run free （动物）四处自由走动 9.lie around 懒散度日 10.be faithful to 对忠诚 11.die of 死于12.keep on 继续13.in ones opinion 在某人看来14.change a per

2、sons life 改变一个人的生活15.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事16.have/ keep a pet dog 养宠物狗17.clean up 打扫，清理18.a small number of +n.（复）一小部分19.a large number of +n.（复）许多，大量20.care for others 关爱他人句型归纳1.had better do sth 最好做某事 2.It is + adj +to do sth 做某事是 3.not all 并非所有的 4.according to 根据5.stop/keep sb from doing s

3、th 阻止某人做某事 6.have no choice but to do sth 除了做某事外别无选择7.apologize to sb. for sth. = make an apology to sb. for sth. 因向某人道歉8.not only but also 不但而且重点词汇1. respond v.（口头或书面）回答；回应 responsible（adj.）负责的 responsibility（n.）责任response n.答复；反应【练习】我问他叫什么名字，可他没回答。I asked him his name, but he . 她从没给我回过信。She never

4、my letter. 他们有责任查明事故的原因。It is find out the cause of the accident. 2. complaint n. 答复；反应 complain v. 抱怨；投诉【搭配】make a complaint about. 抱怨某事【练习】 最常见的投诉与服务差有关。 is about poor service. 他投诉这一地区缺乏停车设施。He the lack of parking facilities in this area. 3. cause v. 造成，引起；起因；理由【练习】 恶劣天气给许多农民造成了困扰。The bad weather

5、has many farmers. 会上，他们对那场火灾及其可能的起因进行讨论。They discussed the fire and at the meeting. 4. chocolate n.巧克力（不可数）；巧克力糖（可数）【练习】 你可知道我有多喜欢巧克力的！You know chocolate! 请给我买一盒巧克力糖。Please buy me . 5. dolphin n. 海豚【练习】 我们在海上航行时，看到了几只海豚在船边游泳嬉戏。While we were traveling on the sea, we around our boat. 6. click v. 发出咔哒声

6、;（鼠标）点击，单击 n.咔哒声【练习】 向他人打响指很不礼貌。It is your fingers at other people. 7. reason n.原因；理由 reasonable adj. 公平的；合理的；有理由的；合乎情理的【练习】 我想知道你为什么迟到那么长的时间。Id like to know youre so late. 她没有对她的决定给出任何解释。She gave her decision. 8. according to prep. 据说后面不接view， opinion等表示“意见；看法”，也不接第一人称代词（me,us）【练习】据约翰说，下周有个会议。 9. f

7、aithfully adv. 忠实地；忠诚地faith n. 信任；相信；信心 faithful adj. 忠实的；忠诚的【练习】她保证恪守诺言，不把我的秘密告诉任何人。She not to tell anyone my secret.10. noisy adj.吵闹的 noise n. 嘈杂声；吵闹声【练习】这个发动机高速运转时的噪音非常大。The engine is very n at high speed. 11. nearly adv. 几乎；差不多 近义词：almost adv.几乎；差不多【练习】这只瓶子差不多空了。The bottle is n empty. 我已经在这里工作了将

8、近两年的时间。Ive worked here . 12. choice n. 选择；抉择 choose v. 选择【练习】这些商店中没有多少可以挑选的东西。Theres not much c in these shops. 【搭配】have no choice but to do sth. 除了别无选择他没有办法，只好跟他们走。He to go with them. 13. die v. 死亡death（n.）死亡deadly（adj.）致命的dying（adj.）垂死的 【练习】这些致命的毒药会导致人的死亡。 【搭配】has been dead for./since ago 已经死了（一段时

9、间）我的奶奶已经去世了二十年了。My grandma twenty years.14. faith n. 信任，信心 faithful（adj.）忠实的，忠诚的 faithfully（adv.）【搭配】have faith inkeep faith 守信 【练习】我相信我自己。I myself.15. regular adj. 有规律的，定期的 regularly adv. 有规律地irregular （反义词）adj. 无规律的，不定期的【搭配】irregular verbs 不规则动词 do exercise regularly定期做运动【练习】定期做运动非常健康。It is 16. fr

10、ight n. 惊恐，惊吓 frighten v.（使）惊恐;使惊吓 frightening adj. 吓人的，可怕的 frightened adj. 受惊吓的，害怕的 【搭配】be frightened of = be afraid of【练习】在英国，有半数女人以及20%的男人都害怕蜘蛛。In Britain, half of women and a fifth of men spiders17. apologize v. 道歉 apology n. 道歉【搭配】make an apology toapologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 explain to sb

11、 sth 向某人解释【练习】朱利安因为迟到向他的老师道歉。Julian his teacher for .重点句型1. Its a good idea to keep pet dogs. 语法知识：Its a/ an + adj. + n. + 不定式（to do sth）【练习】It is a great_（fun）to go to park.Its a great _（decide）to choose this plan.2. Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Emma. 语法知识：动名词做主语 动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，在口语中也

12、可以表示具体动作。 Painting is his hobby. Walking a dogs makes you healthy. 动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it做形式主语。 Its no good smoking. 【练习】 What do you think made Mary so upset? _ her new bicycle made her so upset. A. Losing B. Lost C. As she lost D. Loseing 3. There are lots of reasons for this. 语法知识：There be结构，有.；使

13、用就近原则。 【练习】 1. There _（be）a bird in the tree. 2. There _（be）a teacher and many students in the classroom. 3. There _（be）two boys and a girl under the tree. 4. This stops people from getting any sleep.语法知识：stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 stop 也可换为prevent 或keep. e.g. Nothing can stop/ prevent/ keep u

14、s from doing that. This is the best way to stop/ prevent/ keep me from smoking. 【练习】 Doing morning exercise stops us from _ sick. A. getting B. gets C. to get D. got 5. A small number of pet dogs even attack people. 语法知识：a number of + 可数名词复数 【辨析】 a number of 与 the number of 1. A number of _（student）

15、_（be）twenty years old. 2. The number of _（student）in our school _（be）300.6. 写作用语：According to. e.g. According to my mum, . 根据In my opinion, . e.g. In my opinion, keeping dogs is a good idea. 依我看来Firstly,. e.g. Firstly, I think dogs are lovely. 首先Secondly, . e.g. Secondly, Dogs are faithful to their

16、owners. 再者Whats more,. e.g. Walking a dog can help the owner stay healthy. 而且Finally, . e.g. Finally, Dogs are friendly in our daily life. 最后For these reasons, . e.g. For these reasons, its a good idea to keep a dog. 由于以上原因I（do not）believe that. e.g. I believe that dogs make the best pets.我不相信重点语法副词

17、（Adverb）一、副词的定义副词用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词等，使它们的意思更清楚、更准确、更完整，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等。例如：yesterday昨天 here这儿 often经常 quite很 quickly快速 happily幸福地等二、副词的分类（1）根据语法功能分类（即在句中的作用）普通副词：well好 carefully认真地 together一起疑问副词：when何时 where何地 why为何 关系副词：when何时 where何地 why为何连接副词：so因此 however然而 otherwise否则（2）根据词义分类方式副词：well好地 easily容易地 s

18、uddenly突然high高地 wide宽广地 deep深深地时间副词：tomorrow明天 before以前 once曾经地点副词：there那边 abroad在国外 downstairs楼下程度副词：very很 quite非常 terribly极数量副词：little少 much多 twice两次疑问副词：when何时 why为何 how如何三、副词比较级的构成副词的比较级形式是在副词末加-er或其前面加more；最高级形式是在词末加-est或在其前面加most。形式变化一般有如下规则：单音节词er和est型构成规则原级比较级最高级一般在词未加-er和-estfasthardfasterh

19、arderfastesthardest以e结尾的只加-r和-stlatelaterlatest以辅音字母加y结尾的，先变y为i，再加-er,-estdrydrierdriest闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er,-estbigthinhotbiggerthinnerhotterbiggestthinnesthottest双音节词er和est型少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble, -ple结尾的双音节单词，方法同单音节词happysimpleclevernarrowhappiersimplercleverernarrowerhappiestsimple

20、stcleverestnarrowestmore和most型其他的在前面加more,most分别构成比较级和最高级carefullyquicklymore carefully more quicklymost carefullymost quickly多音节词more和most型在其前面加more和mostdifficultbeautifulmore difficultmore beautifulmost difficultmost beautiful（2）不规则形容词比较级的构成原级比较级最高级goodbetterbestwellbadworseworstillmanymoremostmuc

21、hlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestoldolderoldesteldereldest四、副词的语法功能（1）作状语副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词，或者修饰整个句子。副词作状语修饰整个句子时，常是评述性的，表示说话人的态度。She asked her daughter mot to drive too fast.In the battle every soldier fought bravely.He has never heard of the name before.Are you quite sure we are o

22、n the right way back to the camp? Luckily, she was in when I called. （2）作表语 表示位置的副词作表语时说明主语的状态或特征（above, across, inside, upstairs）；表示动作方向的副词作表语时是有动作意义（up, down, on, in, off, out）；well off, up to等副词短语也可以作表语。Isnt he up yet? Im sorry but he is not in. Whats on at the theatre this weekend? （3）作定语副词作定语一般

23、放在被它所修饰的名词、代词之后。The boys there are talking about football. Is life here full of joy? On her way back home, she found a wallet. （4）作介词宾语某些表示位置的副词可以再under, from, in, on around, along等后作介词宾语；某些时间副词可以再by, from , except, before, after, till, since等词后作介词宾语。You can leave the goods anywhere but here. He cam

24、e from there. 【同步练习】1. The horse is getting old and cannot run _ it did.A. as faster as B. so fast than C. so faster as D. as fast as2. The students are _ young people between the ages of sixteen and twenty.A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most3.This year they have produced _ grain_ they did last y

25、ear.A. as less, as B. as few, as C. less, than D. fewer, than4. Can I help you? Well, Im afraid the box is _ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. so B. much C. very D. too5. Excuse me, is this Mr. Browns office? Im sorry, but Mr. Brown_ works here. He left about three weeks ago.A. not now B.

26、 no more C. not still D. no longer6. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as7. Will you give this message to Mr. White, please? Sorry, I cant. He _.A. doesnt any more work h

27、ere B. doesnt any longer here workC. doesnt work any more here D. doesnt work here any longer8. How _ can you finish the drawing?A. long B. often. C. soon D. rapid9. She doesnt speak _ her friends, but her written work is excellent.A. as well as B. as often as C. so much as D. as good as10. Can you

28、read? Mary said _ to the notice.A. angrily pointing B. and point angrilyC. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing11. John plays football_, if not better than, David.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as12. We all write_, even when theres not much to say.A. now and then B. by and byC. step by step D. more or less13.Do you remember _he came? Yes, I do, he came by car.A. how B. when C. that D. if14. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _great it is.A. what B. how C. however D. whatever15. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raini