广东六校届高三英语下学期第三次联考试题附答案.docx

1、广东六校届高三英语下学期第三次联考试题附答案广东六校2018届高三英语下学期第三次联考试题（附答案）2018届高三“六校联盟”第三次联考英语命题学校：珠海一中2018年2月试卷共10页，卷面满分120分，折算成135分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、试室号、座位号和考号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第

2、一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AQuestioningtheexistenceofaliensissomethingthatscientistshavedonefordecaledobelievethataliensexistinsomefashiesforlifearewaterandsomeformofenergysou,therearesomeplanets,exoplanetsandmoonsthatfitthebestchancesatfi

3、ndinglifeintheuniveAPPIST-1isaplanetarysystemafewdozenlight-yearsaway,whosediscoverywasannouncedinearly2017.ThissystemconsistsofsevenEarth-likeexoplanetsorbitinganultra-coolstar,anditisoneofourshotsatfindingpossiblelifebeyondourownsolarsysthelargestmoonofSaturn,thesixthplanetfromourtentiallyharborli

4、febutpossiblynotinthesensethatwethctlyfitthedescriptionofbeinginatypicalhabitablezandithasliqveliquidwaoonispletelysolidbecauseoftheextremelycoldtemperatisoneofJupitersmoonshereinourownsolarsysidateduetoitspotentialtoholdliquidwatohaveallthenecessitiesforlifeincludingwater,energysources,andtherightc

5、hemicalbuild-up.MarsTheRedPlanet,thefourthfromtheSun,isprobablyoneofthemosttalked-aboutpotentialcandidatesforextraterrestrial(地球外的)lifeandevenforhumancolonizaterentvoices,findingextraterrestriallifeonMarsreallyisaseriouspossibiltwewontfindlittlegreenmenoranyintelligentformoflifethatweunderstevidence

6、thattherewasandmaystillbemicroscopiclifeonthesmallredplantofthesecelestialbodiesisthat_istsonthemrespectivelyB.lifemightexistoneachofthemC.theyallcontainliquidwaterD.eachofthemhaslivingthingsonit2.Whichcelestialbodycouldhavelifedifferentfromhumanimagination?A.TRAPPIST-1.B.Ti.3.Whichofthefollowingsta

7、tementsisTRUE?A.Europaisthemosttalked-aboutpotentialcandidateforextraterrestrialltheonlybodythatcontainslifebeyondthesolarsysistsdobelievethataliensexistinsomemanthatlifeexistedonthecelestialbodyMfterIjoinedFacebook,IgotacallfromLoriGoler,ahighlyregardedseniordirectorofmarketingatehiswasabusinesscwo

8、rkwithyouatFacebook,”shesmendingmyself,Iwanttoaskyou:Whatisyourbiggestproblem,andhowcanIsolveit?”Myjawhittheflndsofpeopleoverthepreviousdecadeandnoonehadeversaidanythingremotelyliketcusonfindingtherightroleforthemselves,withtheimplicationthattheirskillswillhelpthepsneedsfrontandcenroruitingismybigge

9、stprobolvmedshewouldworkinrecruiting,butshejumpetradeearningsforacquiringnewskillsinanewfibrunningrecruitingandwithinmonthswaspromotedtohercurrentjob,leadingPeopleFacebetaphorforcareersisaladder,butthisconceptnolongerappliestomostworkrageAmericanhadelevenjobsfromtheagesofeighteentoforty-sixalPattieS

10、ellers,whocameupwithamuchbettermetaphor:“Careersareajunglegym,notaladesit,theresonlyonewaytogettothetopofaladder,buttherearemanywaystogettothetopofajungleelbenefitseveryone,butespeciallywomenwhomightbestartingcareers,switchingcareers,gettingblockedbyexternalbarriers,orreenteringtheworkforceaftertaki

11、ngtimeateauniquepathwithoccasionaldips,detours(弯路),andevendeadendspresentsgreatviewsofmanypeople,notjustthoseatthelimbersarestuckstaringatthebuttofthepersonabkethecall?A.ShehelpedFacebooktosolvethebiggestprobakeabusinessdealwithFacebkforapayriseinFacebeeanemployeeinFacebd“I”byLori?A.Loriwasgoodatrun

12、ningrecruitgreatimportancetoFacebooksneFacebookwithnoadequateexperieedinmarketingateerfromthepassage?A.Nowallpeopledonttendtoclimbtheladdercanenjoythegreatviferlimitedexplorationforemployan,jobless,benefitslittlefromthejunglegttitleofthepassage?A.ItsaJungleGym,NotaLadggestProbJobinFacebBetterthanaLa

13、dlogyareextremelyvariedandunique,andcanprovideincrediblelearningandworkopportunitiesforanyonedevotedtoanimalstudiesandwelfudyofanimals,isawidefieldwithmanyspecialties,includingresearch,conservation,veterinary(兽医的)medicine,andthecareofanimoveofanimalsandsometraining,dreamsofcareersinzoologymayetoolog

14、yfocusonresearchandscientificstudallowthosewithagoodtheoreticalsciencebackgroundtodevelopandrunstudiesthatimprovehumanunderstandingoftheanimalwogycanhelpcreatesaferandmoreeffectiveproductsforanimalsorcanteachhumansmoreaboutanimalbehaviorinordertoaidinconservation,breedingprograms,andhabitatpreservat

15、gythatfocusonconservationattachgreatimportancetothecontinuedsurvivalandincreasedprotectionofanimalspecsmayworkwithpoliticalgroupsorgovernmentstohelpmakelawstoprotectandpreserveanimals,ormayworkinthefieldgatheringinformationonpotentialthreatstothehealthofglobalecosystnistsworkineducationalfields,tryi

16、ngtoimprovehumaneffortstosaveanimalsfromextinctecttoillnessandinjury,andsomecareersinzoologyhelptocreateasafe,stableanimalpopulatineisanimportantspecialtyfield,andmaytakeseveralyearsofintensivetrainingtoqualifyasacertifiedveterinarnariansfocusonthesmall-animalpracticeofdomesticpets,vetsinruralareaso

17、ftenworkwithlargefarmanimalsandmoreadventurousveterinariansmayworkwithexoticspeciesinzoosandwildlifepreserbserveanimals,andmodern-dayzoosandwildlifepreserveshelpmeetthatinterestwhileprovidingfacilitiestoassistwithconservationprogrnzooscanrangefromoverseeingbreedingprograms,tocreatingtheproperdietfor

18、adeer,tocleaningthetigerscdentry-leveljobsareavailableforpeoplethatloveanimposeofresearchingonanimalsinzoology?A.Tohelpgovernmentsmakelearchersscientificknowleandeffectiveproductsforhumpletoprotectanimrsinzoologythatfocusonveterinarymedicinehelp?A.Betterunderstandanimsheaalscamberofanimollowingshows

19、thestructureofthewholepassage?(P1=paragraph1;P2=paragraph2;P3=paragraph3;P4=paragraph1;P5=paragraph5;)11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlypresent?A.VolunteerspassionforzoolreersinzoolesofcareersinzoolsuresofanimalprotectsivewinterstormparalyzedmuchoftheUSEastCoastonThursdayandFriday,dumpingasmuchas46centimet

20、ersofsnowfromtheCarolinastoMaodingonthestreetsofBostonduetoswellingstormtides,forcedthecancellationofnearly5,000flightsandclosedbusinesses,officesandschoists(气象学家)classifiedthestormasabombcycloneforitssharpdropinatmosphericpressurewouldbefollowedimmediatelybyablastofcoldairthatcouldbreakrecordsinmor

21、ethantwodozencitiesandbringwindchillsaslowas-40duringtheweekMaryland,toCaribouinMaine,effortswereunderwaytoclearroadwaysoficeandsnowaswindchilltemperaturesweretoplungeduringtheday,reaching-40insomepartsaftersundown,accordingtotheNationalWeatherServesacrosstheEastworkedtorepairdownedpowerlinesearlyon

22、Fridayasabout21,000customersremainedwithoutelectricity,downfromalmost80,000thedaybefore,andissuedwarningsthattemperaturesmaybeedangerouslyureinyourhomebeginstofall,weremendtakingshelterelsewhereuntilservicecanberestongcentersbycontactinglocalauthorities,NationalGridpowerpany,whichservesMassachusetts

23、,saidonTwited4,000flightsonThursdayandhundredsmoreonFriday,accordingtoFlightAwckingservsiosaiditcouldfeellike-30onFridayandSaturdaynightswiththewindch,seriousstorm,andmaybethemostseverein2018,hesaidatanewsconfererAndrewCuomodeclaredastateofemergencyforthesouthernpartofthestate,whileNewJerseyGovernor

24、ChrisChristiedeclaredastateofemergencyforseveralcountollowingisNOTtheconsequenceofthemassivewinterstorm?A.BreakdownoftheUScoastB.FloodinginBosofnearly5,000fliginess,offices,andschoeteorologistsclassifythiswinterstormas“bombcyclone”?A.Becauseitwillcausechangeableatmosphericpressaleofthisstormcouldbre

25、akrecordsinlotsofcitdeadlyanddestructiveeffectsofthisstextremelycoldairandthewindchillsinthisstollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“plunge”inP3?A.declinesteadiyC.fluctuateviolent15.Abouttherescuework,whichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?A.Peopleweremakinggreateffortstoridroadwaysoficeandssandpe

26、oplewereleftwithoutelectricityonThursstayinwarmingcentersuntilheatingserviceisrestoicehasntbeenbroughtbacktonormalyetuntilFriday.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。AquestionbroughtmetothepointofendingmylifewhenIwasfiftyyearsesimplestonethatliesineveryperwithout

27、whichlifeisimpossible:WhydoIlive?16Isthereanythinginmylifethatwillnotbedestroyedbymydeath?ThesearethewordsofthefamousRussianwriterLeoTolsesedifficultquestitofindmeaningintheirlwholelifetryingtoanswerdifficultquestionsliketheoTolstoywrotehisfirststorexperiencesinthemilitesaboutwhenhewasachuccessfromm

28、anywealthyandintelligentmen,whotalkedalotaboutfaithandthemeaningoflheywereproudandtheymadeverybadmoralchoioolforthechildrenofpeoplewhoworkedonhislr.Hewantedtohelpthembecausehethoughttheyweremorehonestthanthewealthypeoplehekmanythingsfromhisworkheyworkedhardtoprovidefortheirfamilolstoymarriedayoungwo

29、mannamedSonyaBeerethebestyearsofTolstoysltimethathewrotehismostfamousbooks-WarandPeaceandAnnaKarenwhathethoughtwastheanswertoallhisquestions-humansweresupposedtoliveasimplelifeandtakecareoftheirfamilrepublishedandTolstoybecameawell-knownwrizemydreamifIhaveone?C.WhydoIwishforanything,ordoanything?D.H

30、egainedalotofinspirationswhichhadgreatinfluenceonhisfollowingactianswersinfluencedhiswrit,Tolstoytriedadifferentwaytofindthemeaningoflievethatmarriageandfamilywouldgivehislifemeaning.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iefromoneoft

31、hosefamilieswhereyouhavetoyellatthedinnertabletogetinawong21,andtalksatthesametime,andnoonehasa22leadingtoheatedargumeendebatewitheachotherondifferenttopinehasmadememore24abouttheworldaroundme,makingmetendtoquestionanythinganyonetellemerealizethatImnotagoodlistetening”,Imnot25tothenodding-your-head-

32、and-26-answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-seevariisteningwhereyoufindyourselfdeeply27withthepersonyourespeakingwith,whenhisstorybeesso28thatyourworldbeeslessaboutyouandmoreaboutygoodattSouthAfricatwoyearsnon-profit29calledNoah,whichworks30onbehalfofchildrenaffectedbyAwhatIreallydidinSouthAfrica,Idtellyouonething:Ilistened,andIlistetmostlyIlistettwomonths33,Imighthavemissedthe34momentwhenaquietlittlegirlatoneofNoahsmunitycenters,orphaned(孤儿)attheageofthree,whisperedafteralong35,“IloveIknewhowtohthanyoneandheartheir37andnodandrespondatthe38time¬butmostoftheti