广东六校届高三英语下学期第三次联考试题附答案.docx

广东六校届高三英语下学期第三次联考试题附答案.docx

《广东六校届高三英语下学期第三次联考试题附答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广东六校届高三英语下学期第三次联考试题附答案.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

广东六校届高三英语下学期第三次联考试题附答案

广东六校2018届高三英语下学期第三次联考试题（附答案）

2018届高三“六校联盟”第三次联考

英语

命题学校：

珠海一中

2018年2月

试卷共10页，卷面满分120分，折算成135分计入总分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、试室号、座位号和考号填写在答题卡上。

2.选择题的作答：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：

用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Questioningtheexistenceofaliensissomethingthatscientistshavedonefordecaledobelievethataliensexistinsomefashiesforlifearewaterandsomeformofenergysou,therearesomeplanets,exoplanetsandmoonsthatfitthebestchancesatfindinglifeintheuniveAPPIST-1isaplanetarysystemafewdozenlight-yearsaway,whosediscoverywasannouncedinearly2017.ThissystemconsistsofsevenEarth-likeexoplanetsorbitingan"ultra-cool"star,anditisoneofourshotsatfindingpossiblelifebeyondourownsolarsysthelargestmoonofSaturn,thesixthplanetfromourtentiallyharborlifebutpossiblynotinthesensethatwethctlyfitthedescriptionofbeinginatypicalhabitablezandithasliqveliquidwaoonispletelysolidbecauseoftheextremelycoldtemperatisoneofJupiter'smoonshereinourownsolarsysidateduetoitspotentialtoholdliquidwatohaveallthenecessitiesforlifeincludingwater,energysources,andtherightchemicalbuild-up.

◆Mars

TheRedPlanet,thefourthfromtheSun,isprobablyoneofthemosttalked-aboutpotentialcandidatesforextraterrestrial（地球外的）lifeandevenforhumancolonizaterentvoices,findingextraterrestriallifeonMarsreallyisaseriouspossibiltwewon'tfindlittlegreenmenoranyintelligentformoflifethatweunderstevidencethattherewasandmaystillbemicroscopiclifeonthesmallredplantofthesecelestialbodiesisthat____istsonthemrespectively

B.lifemightexistoneachofthem

C.theyallcontainliquidwater

D.eachofthemhaslivingthingsonit

2.Whichcelestialbodycouldhavelifedifferentfromhumanimagination?

A.TRAPPIST-1.B.Ti.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Europaisthemosttalked-aboutpotentialcandidateforextraterrestrialltheonlybodythatcontainslifebeyondthesolarsysistsdobelievethataliensexistinsomemanthatlifeexistedonthecelestialbodyMfterIjoinedFacebook,IgotacallfromLoriGoler,ahighlyregardedseniordirectorofmarketingatehiswasabusinesscworkwithyouatFacebook,”shesmendingmyself,Iwanttoaskyou:

Whatisyourbiggestproblem,andhowcanIsolveit?

”

Myjawhittheflndsofpeopleoverthepreviousdecadeandnoonehadeversaidanythingremotelyliketcusonfindingtherightroleforthemselves,withtheimplicationthattheirskillswillhelpthep’sneedsfrontandcenroruitingismybiggestprobolvmedshewouldworkinrecruiting,butshejumpetradeearningsforacquiringnewskillsinanewfibrunningrecruitingandwithinmonthswaspromotedtohercurrentjob,leadingPeople@Facebetaphorforcareersisaladder,butthisconceptnolongerappliestomostworkrageAmericanhadelevenjobsfromtheagesofeighteentoforty-sixalPattieSellers,whocameupwithamuchbettermetaphor:

“Careersareajunglegym,notaladesit,there’sonlyonewaytogettothetopofaladder,buttherearemanywaystogettothetopofajungleelbenefitseveryone,butespeciallywomenwhomightbestartingcareers,switchingcareers,gettingblockedbyexternalbarriers,orreenteringtheworkforceaftertakingtimeateauniquepathwithoccasionaldips,detours（弯路）,andevendeadendspresentsgreatviewsofmanypeople,notjustthoseatthelimbersarestuckstaringatthebuttofthepersonabkethecall?

A.ShehelpedFacebooktosolvethebiggestprobakeabusinessdealwithFacebkforapayriseinFacebeeanemployeeinFacebd“I”byLori?

A.LoriwasgoodatrunningrecruitgreatimportancetoFacebook’sneFacebookwithnoadequateexperieedinmarketingateerfromthepassage?

A.Nowallpeopledon’ttendtoclimbtheladdercanenjoythegreatviferlimitedexplorationforemployan,jobless,benefitslittlefromthejunglegttitleofthepassage?

A.It’saJungleGym,NotaLadggestProbJobinFacebBetterthanaLadlogyareextremelyvariedandunique,andcanprovideincrediblelearningandworkopportunitiesforanyonedevotedtoanimalstudiesandwelfudyofanimals,isawidefieldwithmanyspecialties,includingresearch,conservation,veterinary（兽医的）medicine,andthecareofanimoveofanimalsandsometraining,dreamsofcareersinzoologymayetoologyfocusonresearchandscientificstudallowthosewithagoodtheoreticalsciencebackgroundtodevelopandrunstudiesthatimprovehumanunderstandingoftheanimalwogycanhelpcreatesaferandmoreeffectiveproductsforanimalsorcanteachhumansmoreaboutanimalbehaviorinordertoaidinconservation,breedingprograms,andhabitatpreservatgythatfocusonconservationattachgreatimportancetothecontinuedsurvivalandincreasedprotectionofanimalspecsmayworkwithpoliticalgroupsorgovernmentstohelpmakelawstoprotectandpreserveanimals,ormayworkinthefieldgatheringinformationonpotentialthreatstothehealthofglobalecosystnistsworkineducationalfields,tryingtoimprovehumaneffortstosaveanimalsfromextinctecttoillnessandinjury,andsomecareersinzoologyhelptocreateasafe,stableanimalpopulatineisanimportantspecialtyfield,andmaytakeseveralyearsofintensivetrainingtoqualifyasacertifiedveterinarnariansfocusonthesmall-animalpracticeofdomesticpets,vetsinruralareasoftenworkwithlargefarmanimalsandmoreadventurousveterinariansmayworkwithexoticspeciesinzoosandwildlifepreserbserveanimals,andmodern-dayzoosandwildlifepreserveshelpmeetthatinterestwhileprovidingfacilitiestoassistwithconservationprogrnzooscanrangefromoverseeingbreedingprograms,tocreatingtheproperdietforadeer,tocleaningthetiger’scdentry-leveljobsareavailableforpeoplethatloveanimposeofresearchingonanimalsinzoology?

A.Tohelpgovernmentsmakelearchers’scientificknowleandeffectiveproductsforhumpletoprotectanimrsinzoologythatfocusonveterinarymedicinehelp?

A.Betterunderstandanims’heaals’camberofanimollowingshowsthestructureofthewholepassage?

（P1=paragraph1;P2=paragraph2;P3=paragraph3;P4=paragraph1;P5=paragraph5;）

11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlypresent?

A.Volunteers’passionforzoolreersinzoolesofcareersinzoolsuresofanimalprotectsivewinterstormparalyzedmuchoftheUSEastCoastonThursdayandFriday,dumpingasmuchas46centimetersofsnowfromtheCarolinastoMaodingonthestreetsofBostonduetoswellingstormtides,forcedthecancellationofnearly5,000flightsandclosedbusinesses,officesandschoists（气象学家）classifiedthestormasa"bombcyclone"foritssharpdropinatmosphericpressurewouldbefollowedimmediatelybyablastofcoldairthatcouldbreakrecordsinmorethantwodozencitiesandbringwindchillsaslowas-40℃duringtheweekMaryland,toCaribouinMaine,effortswereunderwaytoclearroadwaysoficeandsnowaswindchilltemperaturesweretoplungeduringtheday,reaching-40℃insomepartsaftersundown,accordingtotheNationalWeatherServesacrosstheEastworkedtorepairdownedpowerlinesearlyonFridayasabout21,000customersremainedwithoutelectricity,downfromalmost80,000thedaybefore,andissuedwarningsthattemperaturesmaybeedangerouslyureinyourhomebeginstofall,weremendtakingshelterelsewhereuntilservicecanberestongcentersbycontactinglocalauthorities,"NationalGridpowerpany,whichservesMassachusetts,saidonTwited4,000flightsonThursdayandhundredsmoreonFriday,accordingtoFlightAwckingservsiosaiditcouldfeellike-30℃onFridayandSaturdaynightswiththewindch,seriousstorm,andmaybethemostseverein2018,"hesaidatanewsconfererAndrewCuomodeclaredastateofemergencyforthesouthernpartofthestate,whileNewJerseyGovernorChrisChristiedeclaredastateofemergencyforseveralcountollowingisNOTtheconsequenceofthemassivewinterstorm?

A.BreakdownoftheUScoast

B.FloodinginBosofnearly5,000fliginess,offices,andschoeteorologistsclassifythiswinterstormas“bombcyclone”?

A.Becauseitwillcausechangeableatmosphericpressaleofthisstormcouldbreakrecordsinlotsofcitdeadlyanddestructiveeffectsofthisstextremelycoldairandthewindchillsinthisstollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“plunge”inP3?

A.declinesteadiy

C.fluctuateviolent15.Abouttherescuework,whichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

A.PeopleweremakinggreateffortstoridroadwaysoficeandssandpeoplewereleftwithoutelectricityonThursstayinwarmingcentersuntilheatingserviceisrestoicehasn'tbeenbroughtbacktonormalyetuntilFriday.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

"AquestionbroughtmetothepointofendingmylifewhenIwasfiftyyearsesimplestonethatliesineveryperwithoutwhichlifeisimpossible:

WhydoIlive?

16Isthereanythinginmylifethatwillnotbedestroyedbymydeath?

"

ThesearethewordsofthefamousRussianwriterLeoTolsesedifficultquestitofindmeaningintheirlwholelifetryingtoanswerdifficultquestionsliketheoTolstoywrotehisfirststorexperiencesinthemilitesaboutwhenhewasachuccessfrommanywealthyandintelligentmen,whotalkedalotaboutfaithandthemeaningoflheywereproudandtheymadeverybadmoralchoioolforthechildrenofpeoplewhoworkedonhislr.HewantedtohelpthembecausehethoughttheyweremorehonestthanthewealthypeoplehekmanythingsfromhisworkheyworkedhardtoprovidefortheirfamilolstoymarriedayoungwomannamedSonyaBeerethebestyearsofTolstoy'sltimethathewrotehismostfamousbooks--WarandPeaceandAnnaKarenwhathethoughtwastheanswertoallhisquestions--humansweresupposedtoliveasimplelifeandtakecareoftheirfamilrepublishedandTolstoybecameawell-knownwrizemydreamifIhaveone?

C.WhydoIwishforanything,ordoanything?

D.Hegainedalotofinspirationswhichhadgreatinfluenceonhisfollowingactianswersinfluencedhiswrit,Tolstoytriedadifferentwaytofindthemeaningoflievethatmarriageandfamilywouldgivehislifemeaning.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Iefromoneofthosefamilieswhereyouhavetoyellatthedinnertabletogetinawong21,andtalksatthesametime,andnoonehasa22leadingtoheatedargumeendebatewitheachotherondifferenttopinehasmadememore24abouttheworldaroundme,makingmetendtoquestionanythinganyonetellemerealizethatI’mnotagoodlistetening”,I’mnot25tothenodding-your-head-and-26-answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-seevariisteningwhereyoufindyourselfdeeply27withthepersonyou’respeakingwith,whenhisstorybeesso28thatyourworldbeeslessaboutyouandmoreaboutygoodattSouthAfricatwoyearsnon-profit29calledNoah,whichworks30onbehalfofchildrenaffectedbyAwhatIreallydidinSouthAfrica,I’dtellyouonething:

Ilistened,andIlistetmostlyIlistettwomonths33,Imighthavemissedthe34momentwhenaquietlittlegirlatoneofNoah’smunitycenters,orphaned（孤儿）attheageofthree,whisperedafteralong35,“IloveIknewhowtohthanyoneandheartheir37andnodandrespondatthe38time¬—butmostoftheti