1、人教版新目标初二上册英语unit5Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?(I) 一、知识概述1学习和掌握本单元出现的生单词、词组和句型。2学习和掌握动词不定式做宾语的用法。3体会英语句子的连读现象。4学会用英语谈论对某事情的看法,会用英语制作计划。二、语音知识:连读1A:What do you think of the news on CCTV 9.B:I like watching the English news. I watch it every night.A:Why?B:Because I hope to find out whats goi
2、ng on around the world.2Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.(一)“辅音+元音”型连读在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。注意:(1)连读的条件:相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关,同属一个意群。(2)连读所构成的
3、音节一般都不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过。1Its raining hard again.2Im an English boy.3It is an old book.4I called you half an hour ago.5Let me have a look at it.6Put it on, please.7Not at all.8What a fine day!9Why do people like to look out of the window every morning?10Please pick it up.三、单元重难点解析game showssports newsta
4、lk showsitcom=situation comediestalent showssoap operafashion showsnewsWeather ReportAnimal WorldChinese CultureChinese CookingcartoonTell it like it isHuman and Nature1What do you think of talk shows?你认为谈话节目怎么样?(1)think of此处意为“认为”。What do/does主语think of?用于询问他人的看法,与How dodoes主语like?句型同义,意为“你认为怎么样?”e
5、.g.What do you think ofthis movie?=How do you likethis movie?你认为这部电影怎么样?What does he think ofhis English teacher?=How does he likehis English teacher?他认为他的英语老师怎么样?Imthinking of/aboutbuying a new guitar for my younger sister.我在考虑为我妹妹买一把新吉他。I couldntthink of/rememberthe mans name at the moment.我一时记不起这
6、个人的名牢。注意:think of表示“考虑”时,与think about同义;当表示“记起,想起”时,相当于remember。(2)show此处用作可数名词,意为“(电视或广播的)节目”。a TV show 一档电视节目拓展: show用作名词时,还可意为“表演,展览”。常见短语:on show 在展出,在展览中e.g.There isa flower showin the park.公园里有一个花展。My pictures areon showin Beijing this month.我的摄影本月在北京展出。 show用作及物动词时,意为“出示,把给(别人)看”,表示这一意思时,可用于两
7、个结构,即:show sb. sth. 或show sth. to sb.。e.g.Showmeyour new watch, please.=Showyour new watchtome, please.请把你的新手表拿给我看看。2I dont mind them.我不介意它们。mind此处用作及物动词,意为“介意,反对”,通常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。e.g.We dontmindthis heat.我们不在乎炎热。Mind your head.小心撞头!Do youmindtaking care of my cat while Im out?我外
8、出期间你介意照顾我的猫吗?Do youmindif I take this seat?如果我坐这个座位你介意吗?【拓展】mind还可作名词,意为“思想;主意”。e.g.Do you want tochange your mind?你想改变你的主意吗?3Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world.因为我希望了解世界各地发生的事。(1)because为连词,意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。e.g.He didnt go to schoolbecausehe was ill.他没有上学因为他生病了。Lisa didnt go
9、therebecausethe weather was bad.莉萨因为天气不好没有去那儿。(2)hope为动词,意为“希望”。常用于两种结构:hope to do sth. 希望做某事hopethat从句 希望e.g.Ihopetoseeyour father as soon as possible.我希望尽快见到你父亲。Wehopethatyou have a good time.我们希望你过得愉快。注意:hope后不能用动词不定式作宾补,而wish可以。hope sb. to do sth. (错误)wish sb. to do sth. (正确)辨析:hope与wish两者都有“希望”
10、之意,其区别是: hope指对实现某一愿望有信心、把握。e.g.Ihopetoseeyou next week.我希望下周见到你。 wish常指难以实现或不能实现的愿望。e.g.IwishI could have a new car.我多么希望我能有一辆新车。(3)find out意为“查明;弄清楚”,而find意为“找到”。e.g.Pleasefind outwhen Mrs. Green will go to Beijing.请查明格林夫人去北京的时间。IfoundMrs. Green at the airport.我在机场找到了格林夫人。(4)go on此处意为“发生”,与take pl
11、ace同义。e.g.I wonder what wasgoing on.我想知道发生了什么事。Whats going onnext to the door?隔壁发生了什么事情?(5)around the world意为“全世界”,与all over the world同义。e.g.I think peoplearound the worldlike sports.我认为全世界的人都爱好体育。Do you want to travelaround the world?你想周游世界吗?4We had a discussion about TV shows.我们讨论电视节目了。have a disc
12、ussion about意为“就讨论”,discussion是discuss的名词形式。e.g.Wehad a discussion aboutbuying a house.我们讨论买房的事情了。What are youhaving a discussion about?你们在讨论什么?助记:discuss(动词,讨论)+-ion(名词后缀)discussion(名词,讨论)5Oh, I cant stand them.哦,我无法忍受它们。stand此处用作及物动词,意为“忍受”,通常与cant连用,表达对某事物到了不能容忍的程度。e.g.I cant standthe hot weather
13、.我忍受不了这种炎热的天气。What do you think of the talk show?你认为这个谈话节目怎么样?I cant stand it.我无法忍受它。【拓展】stand作动词,还可意为“站;站立”。e.g.Dontstandthere.不要站在那里。Stand up!起立!6I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事情节了解接下来要发生的事情。(1)follow为动词,意为“呈现,叙述;跟随”,其后可以接表示人或事物的名词作宾语。e.g.The robotfollowedMr. Green all
14、 the time.这个机器人一直跟着格林先生。Tomfollowshis mother about all day long.汤姆整天跟着他妈妈。Ifollowedmy parentstoShanghai.我跟随父母到了上海。(2)happen为动词,意为“发生”。一般指偶然发生,其主语常为事,而不能是人。常用于下列结构: sth.happens to sb.,意为“某人发生了某事”。e.g.A traffic accidenthappened tohis elder brother yesterday.昨天他哥哥发生了一起交通事故。 sth.happens地点时间,意为“某地某时发生了某事
15、”。e.g.An accidenthappenedon Park Street.帕克街上发生了一起事故。【拓展】happen作动词,还可表示“碰巧”,此时主语可以是人,它的后面常跟动词不定式,表示“碰巧”,即sb. +happens to do sth.,意为“某人碰巧做某事”。e.g.Ihappenedtoseemy uncle on the street.我碰巧在街上遇见了我叔叔。辨析:happen与take place happen意为“发生;碰巧”,一般用于偶然或突发性事件。e.g.Whathappened to you?你发生了什么事?Ihappenedtoseemy old fri
16、end on my way home.我在回家的路上碰巧看到了我的老朋友。 take place意为“发生;举行;举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。e.g.Great changes havetaken placein China.中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。The meeting willtake placenext Friday.会议将在下周五举行。7Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them.哦。它们可能不是很精彩,但是你可以
17、期待从它们中学到许多(知识)。(1)may情态动词,意为“可能;也许;大概”。表示推测,一般用于肯定句中。e.g.Your ticketmaybein your bag.票可能在你的书包里。Theymaygoto the beach next week.他们可能下周去海滩。注意:在否定句中一般不用may not,常用cant表示“不可能”。e.g.Hecant beat school today.今天他不可能在学校。【拓展】may表示“许可、准许”时,与can同义,两者可以互换使用。e.g.Youmay/cango to the cinema this evening.你今晚可以去看电影。(2
18、)exciting形容词,意为“令人兴奋的”,常用于描述事物;excited意为“兴奋的”,常用于描述人。e.g.All the children are excited about theexciting news.所有孩子都对这个激动人心的消息感到激动。(3)expect动词,意为“期待;盼望;预期”。后常接四种结构: expect名词/代词,意为“期待某事(物)或某人;预计可能发生”。e.g.Im expectingLi Lins letter.我正盼着李林的来信。 expect to do sth. 预计做某事e.g.Lilyexpects to comeback next week.
19、莉莉预计下周回来。 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事e.g.Iexpectmy mothertocome back early.我盼望妈妈早点回来。 expect从句 预计e.g.IexpectthatI11 come back next Monday。我预计下周一回来。8I hope to be a TV reporter one day.我希望有一天成为一名电视记者。one day意为“有一天”。可以表示过去的某一天,也可以用于表示将来的某一天。e.g.One dayI met my Chinese teacher on the street.有一天我在街上遇到了
20、我的语文老师。I hope thatone dayskipping will be an event of the Olympic Games.我希望有一天跳绳成为奥运会的一个项目。【拓展】some day意为“某一天”,表示将来有一天或日后的某一天。在表示将来某一 天时可与one day互换使用。e.g.Some dayI will catch up with you.总有一天我会赶上你的。I will go to see yousome day.日后我会去看你的。 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?(II) 一、知识概述1学习和掌握本单元出现的
21、生单词、词组和句型。2学习和掌握动词不定式做宾语的用法。3体会英语句子的连读现象。4学会用英语谈论对某事情的看法,会用英语制作计划。二、语音知识:连读(2)“元音+元音”型连读元音对元音的连续实际上是在元音之间插入半元音j或w,从而使纯元音音节之间的过渡变得自然、流畅,读起来更加上口。半元音插入情况如下:(1)外加音/j/。两词相连,前一个词以/i/或/i:/结尾,后一个词以/i/或/i:/起首,前一个词后加一个轻微的/j/音,并和后一个词连读。You cansee it.Pleasecopy it.Say itagain.(2)外加音/r/。两词相连,前一个词以结尾,后一个词以起首,前一个音
22、后加一个/r/音,并和后一个连读。idea ofitThe vase is made ofchina andglass.The room has anarea of12 square meters.(3)外加音/w/。两个元音连读,前一个元音是/u/或/u:/时,产生一个轻微的加音/w/,和后一个词的元音词首连读。Dontdo it.Go easy.Itstoo easy.The birdflew inthe sky.1We are going to have a picnic tomorrow.2How about going for a picnic?3I am Chinese.4He i
23、s very friendly to me.5How and why did you come here?6Itll take you three hours to walk there.7My ear is hurt.8I like drama and music.9Well discuss subjects in the area of development.10China and Japan are in Asia.三、单元重难点解析1But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.但是美国文化的一个非常著名的标志
24、是卡通片。famous为形容词,意为“著名的”。e.g.Lao She was one of the mostfamouswriters in the twentieth century.老舍是20世纪最著名的作家之一。辨析:be famous for, be famous as与be famous to(1)be famous for表示“因为而出名”,后接闻名的原因,与be known for同义。e.g.This restaurantis famous forits delicious food.这家餐馆因其好吃的饭菜而出名。(2)be famous as表示“作为而闻名”,后接表示职位
25、、名称等的词,与be known as同义。e.g.Jet Liis famous asa great actor in the world.李连杰是世界上著名的演员。(3)be famous to表示“为所熟知”,后接某部分人。e.g.This singeris famous tolots of old people.许多老人都熟悉这位歌手。2Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.80多年前,他首次在卡通片威利号汽船中出现。(1)over介词,意为“超出;比多”,与more than同义。e.
26、g.His mother isover forty years old.他妈妈40多岁了。There areover twenty studentson the playground.有20多个学生在操场上。(2)appear动词,意为“出现;露面”。e.g.Does the sunappearon the horizon at six?太阳在六点露出地平面吗?My friends didntappearuntil seven oclock.我的朋友直到七点才到。助记:dis-(否定前缀)appear(出现,露面)塑disappear(消失)appearanceappearance(出现,露面
27、)disappearance(消失)3When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music.当这部卡通片于1928年11月18日在纽约发行时,它成了第一部有声音、有音乐的卡通片。come out意为“发行;出版”。e.g.His new albumscame outand they sold out at once.他的新专辑发行后立刻销售一空。My first bookcameoutin 2003.我的第一本书于2003年出版了。拓展
28、:come out的其他含义(1)come out意为“出来,出现”。e.g.The sun iscoming out.太阳出来了。(2)come out意为“开花;发芽”。e.g.Some flowers begin tocome out.有些花开始开花了。(3)come out意为“透露;传出”。e.g.The truth hascome outat last.真相终于大白。4He became very rich and successful.他成功了,而且非常富有。(1)become连系动词,意为“变得;成为”,后接名词或形容词作表语。e.g.Later,hebecame one of
29、 the best actors.后来,他成为最优秀的演员之一。Last year my fatherbecame a headmaster.去年我父亲当了校长。Maple leavesbecome redin autumn.秋天枫叶变红了。(2)rich形容词,意为“富有的;富裕的”,可指人很有钱,也可指物很奢华。e.g.He came froma rich family.他出身富裕家庭。This isa rich present.这是一件贵重的礼物。(3)successful形容词,意为“成功的”。指人时表示“出人头地的或飞黄腾达的”;指事物时表示“如愿以偿的”。e.g.His aunt is asuccessfulbusinesswoman.他的始姑是一位成功的女企业家。The sports meeting wassuccessful.运动会开得很成功。拓展:succeed动词,意为“成功”;success名词,意为“成功”;successfully副词,意为“成功地”。5Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.一些人可能问这个卡通动物是怎样如此受欢迎的。might为情态动词,意为“可能”。没有人称和数的变化,与动词原形一起构成谓语。might表示可能性很小。e.g.Your
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1