1、人教版九年级英语Unit14单词课文 知识梳理 词汇句式精讲人教版九年级英语Unit14单词、课文/知识梳理/词汇句式精讲Unit14 单词surveys:(r)vein.调查standardstnd(r)dn. 标准;水平rowrun. 一排;一列;一行in a row连续几次地keyboardki:b:(r)dn. 琴键;键盘instructioninstrknn. 指示;命令doubledblv. 加倍;是的两倍 adj. 两倍的;加倍的shall lmodal v. 将要;将会overcome uv(r)kmv.(overcame ;overcome) 克服;战胜make a mess
2、弄得一团糟,一塌糊涂graduategrdueitv. 毕业;获得学位keep ones cool沉住气;保持冷静oursau(r)zpron. 我们的seniorsi:ni(r)a. 级别(或地位)高的senior high (school)高中texttekstn.课文;文本levellevln.标准;水平degreedigri:n.(.大学)学位;度数;程度managermnid(r)n. 经理;经营者believe in信任;信赖gentlemandentlmnn. 先生graduationgrdueinn. 毕业ceremonysermnin.典礼;仪式congratulatekng
3、rtuleitv. 祝贺thirsty:(r)stia. 口渴的;渴望的nonennpron. 没有一个;毫无taskta:sk n. 任务;工作ahead hedadv. 向前面;在前面responsiblerispnsbladj. 有责任的be responsible for对负责任separatesepreitadj. 单独的;分离的 v. 分开wingwin. 翅膀;翼Brianbrain布赖恩(男名)Lukelu:k卢克(男名)Griffingrifin格里芬(姓)Trenttrent特伦特(姓)Unit14 知识梳理【重点短语】1. win a prize 获奖2. do a sc
4、hool survey 做一个学校调查3. meet the standard of a strict teacher满足一位要求严格的老师的要求4. meet this group of friends 遇到这群朋友5. score two goals in a row 连续踢进两个球6. learn to play the keyboard 学会弹钢琴7. be patient with sb 对有耐心8. work out the answer yourself 自己找出答案9. guide sb to do sth 指导某人做某事10. put in more effort 更加努力1
5、1. look back at 回首12. pride of overcoming fear 克服恐惧感的自豪13. make a great big mess 弄得一团糟14. keep my cool 保持我的清高15. try to be on time for morning reading 尽力赶上早读16. look forward to doing sth 期望做某事17. join the school swim team 加入学校游泳队18. get a business degree 取得一个商业学位【重点句型】1.What happened in Grade 7 that
6、 was special?在七年级时发什么了什么特别的事?Our team won the school basketball competition.我们队赢了学校的蓝球比赛。2.How have you changed since you started junior high school?你上中学后有什么变化? Ive become much better at speaking English.我在说英语上比以前更好。3.How do you think things will be different in senior high school?你认为在高中会有什么 不同?I th
7、ink that Ill have to study much harder for exams.我想我将更加为考试努力学习。4. What are your plans for next year?你明年的计划是什么? Im going to join the school volleyball team.我将加入学校排球队。5. What do you remember about Grade 8.关于八年级你记得什么?I remember being a volunteer.我记得当一名志愿者。6.What do you use to do that you dont do now?你以
8、前做而现在不做的事是什么? I used to take dance lessons, but I dont anymore.我以前上舞蹈课,但现在不上了。7.What are you looking forward to?你期望做什么?Im looking forward to going to senior high school.我期望上高中。考点解析考点一 词汇精讲I. none, no one, nobodynone既可指人又可指物,意为“没有任何人或物;一个人也没有”,后可跟of短语连用,既可指人又可指物,作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数均可。强调数量,可用来回答howmany /
9、how much问句。例如:Have you bought any clothes?你买衣服了?None一件也没买。None of us hashave been to Macao我们没有一个人去过澳门。no onenobody,只能指人,意为“没有人”;表示泛指“没有人”,作主语时,谓语动词只能用单数, no one等于nobody,不强调数量,可用来回答who问句。例如:1) - Whos in the classroom? 谁在教室里?- No one. / Nobody. 没有人在教室里。2) - How many animals can you see in thepicture?
10、在这副画里你能看见多少动物?- None. 一个也看不到。No one can do it.没有人能作此事。nothing只能指物,表示“没有什么(东西)”。它们不可与of短语连用,作主语时谓语动词只能用单数。例如:Nobody(No one)likes to lose money,does he?谁也不喜欢丢钱,对吗?Theres nothing in the bag口袋里什么也没有。注意:(1)none指的是三者或三者以上的人或物中“没有一个”,如果指两者中“没有一个”应用neither。请比较:There are many apples in the basket, but none o
11、f them are of fresh.篮子里有许多苹果,但没有一个是新鲜的。Neither of his parents is at home.他的父母都不在家。(2)nothingnot anything,意为“没有任何东西;没有什么”。它表示的是事物的种类。如:Nothing is found on the table.桌子上什么也没有。(3)noonenobody,只能指人,不能指物,语气比none强,后面不能接of构成的短语。noone作主语时,谓语动词只能用单数形式。如:No one/Nobody likes a person with badmanners.没有人喜欢不讲礼貌的人
12、。(4)用于简略回答时,none用来回答由How many和How much引起的问句以及含“any(of)名词”构成的一般疑问句;no one/nobody用来回答Who问句及含anybody构成的一般疑问句;而nothing则用来回答What问句及含anything构成的一般疑问句。如:How much water is there in the bottle?瓶子里有多少水?None.一点也没有。Whats on the table?桌上有什么?Nothing.什么也没有。Who will go to the party?谁将去参加晚会?No one/Nobody.没人去。【典型例题1】
13、1._ of the students has finished the exam, so _ has comeout of the classroom.A. None, no one B. Nobody, noneC. No one, nobody D.None,not anyone【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:所有的学生都没有完成考试,所以没有一个人离开教室。None of后面加名词的复数形式,表示全部否定;no one没有一个人,否定代词,谓语动词用单数形式;nobody没人。故选A。考点:考查不定代词。2. -How many students are there in the c
14、lassroom?-_.A. Nobody B. None C. No one D. No【答案】C【解析】考点:不定代词II. separate, divide1. separate着重指把原来结合在一起的、混合在一起的事物或人分开或隔离,常与from连用。2. divide着重指将整体分成若干部分,常与into连用。例句:The whole class was dividedinto five groups.全班分成了组。England is separated from France by the Channel.英法两国由英吉利海峡隔开。【典型例题2】1.Lets _ the chil
15、dren into 4 groups. Each group will have a _ room to sleep in.A.separate; divide B.cut; separateC.divide; separate D.divide; divide【答案】C【解析】试题分析:词义辨析。Separate 意指放置为相隔的和保持相隔的;Divide通过切开、劈开或分割形成几部分、几份额或几份来分离。Cut的意思是砍,削减的意思。句意:让我们把孩子们分成四组。每一组会有一个分开的房间睡觉。故选C。考点:考查同义词的辨析。III. remember to do和rememberdoing
16、 sth.remember to do 记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做.remember doing 记得做过某事,表示这件事情还已经做了【典型例题3】1._to giveback the books to the library before Friday.OK. I will.A.Remember B. RememberedC.Remembering D. To remember【答案】C【解析】考点:考查祈使句的用法。2.I remember _ the math problem _.But I cant remember its answer.A.working ;out B.to
17、 work ;outC.working ;with D.to deal ;with【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我记得算过这道数学题。但是我不记得它的答案啦。记得干过某事remember doing sth;计算出work out。根据语意和语境故选A。学1科网考点:考查动词短语。IV. go 词组go by 时光流逝;顺便走访go ahead 走在前面;干吧,开始吧(常用于口语中)go off (闹钟)发出响声;爆炸go over 复习go out 外出游玩;熄灭go on 发生;继续go up 上升go down 下降As time goes by, I find it more an
18、d more difficult to have happiness.随着时间流逝,我发现越来越难获得快乐。There must be something wrong with my alarm clock. It didnt go off this morning.我的闹钟肯定坏了,早上没响。I have to go over my notes for tomorrows exam.我要复习笔记,准备明天的考试。Put more wood to the fire; otherwise it will go out.加点柴,要不火就会灭了。Whats going on here?发生什么事了?
19、【典型例题4】1.Youd better _ the test paper before handing it in.A. go ahead B. go onC. go off D. go over【答案】C【解析】【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。2. When we are getting excited ,angry or scared ,our bodies also_many physical changes .A. go over B. goaroundC. go through D. go far【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查短语辨析。A复习 ;B四处走动;C经历;D成功。句意:当
20、我们激动、生气或恐惧的时候,我们的身体也会经历许多物理变化。故C正确。考点:考查短语辨析考点(二)时态的用法【动词时态复习】一般现在时表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。【典型例题5】-Have you everbeen to Xiamen?-Yes. I_ there in 2013.A.go B. went C.have gone【答案】B【解析】【考点定位】考查动词时态辨析。一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语:often, usually, sometimes, always, every (day等), once/twice, a (week等), on (Sun
21、day等), never, in the (morning等)。如:Theygo to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意)表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。如:The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快)表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句
22、子中可以有将来时间。如:The train for Haikou leaves at 8:00 in the morning.(开往汉口的列车上午8点开车)在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。如:Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话) /If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at hom
23、e.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家)【典型例题4】Well goboating if ittomorrow.” Have a nice dayA. will befine B. will rain C. is fine【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:“如果明天天气好我们就去划船”。根据主将从现原则,主句是一般将来时态,在时间和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时态,if引导的是条件状语从句,故选C。考点:考查动词时态 一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主。如:Here comes the bus. (车来了) /There goes the bell
24、.(铃响了)。 一般现在时常用于体育比赛的解说或寓言故事中。Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it.人的心理活动和感官动作一般用一般现在时而不用现在进行时表达,常见动词有:like, love, hate, dislike, want, wish, hope, think(认为),understand, remember, forget, mean, need, hear, feel, see.如:I think it is going to snow.(我想天要下雪了)/I really hope you can en
25、joyyour stay here.(我真的希望你愉快地呆在这儿)2.一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。【典型例题5】2.your parents at home last weekAIs BWas CAre DWere【答案】were【解析】考点:考查动词时态。表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有:at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes)ago, when引导的时间状语从句。如:I got up at 6:00 this morning.(我是早上六点钟起床的)Little Tom b
26、roke the window athalf past nine this morning.(小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了)【典型例题6】Ito learn the piano when I wasseven years old.A.begin B. beganC. had begun D. has begun【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:当我七岁大的时候,我开始学的钢琴。根据句意和句中的when Iwas seven years old可知,这里说的是我七岁大的时候,是过去的,故应该用一般过去时态。故选B。A选项是一般现在时;C选项是过去完成时;D选项是现在完成时。考点:考查动词时态
27、。表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有:yesterday, last (year等), in (1998 等),in thepast。如:He came to our city in the year 2000.(他2000年来到我们市)【典型例题7】-Do you knowwhen she _?-Last week.A. comes B.cameC. is coming D. was coming【答案】B【解析】考点:考查动词时态。3. 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。一般将来时的时间状语有:tomorrow,this (afternoon), ne
28、xt (year), one day, now, soon, someday,sometime, in the future, when引导的从句等。用will构成的将来时,表示动作与人的主观愿望无关。“shall”用于第一人称,“will”用于所有人称。如:I will graduate from this school soon.(我很快就要从这所中学毕业了)/ You will stay alone after I leave.(我走了之后你就要一个人过了)“am/is/are going to+动词原形”表示打算或准备要做的事情,或者主观判断即将要发生的事情。Its going to
29、rain soon.(天快要下雨了)表示一个人临时决定要做某事,可以用will表达。如:I will go to the lab to get some chemicals(化学药剂).So please wait until I return.(我要到化学实验室去取些药品,请等我回头)现在进行时、一般现在时也可以表示将来。shall和will 在口语的一些疑问句中相当于情态动词。Shall一般与第一人称连用,will与第二人称连用。如:Shall we go to the zoo next Saturday?(我们下周六去动物园好吗?)/Will you please open the do
30、or for me?(替我把门打开好吗?)【典型例题8】1.Will we have dinner at the HopeRestaurant?Maybe.Wellgo there if the show _ before.But I dont knowif there _ any free tables then.Awill end,were Bwillend,will beCends,were Dends,will be【答案】D【解析】考点:考查时态辨析2.When is the 31stOlympic Games?It_ in Rio do Janciro of Brazil in August,2016Ahe
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