杭州市中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案.docx

1、杭州市中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案杭州市中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1根据内容，判断下列句子正误。 On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. Whats the good of readi

2、ng? The father didnt reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, Get some water from the river with the basket and then Ill tell you the answer. The son felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but every time the water leaked (

3、漏掉) from the basket. An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile. Yes, you are right, my son. The basket cant hold water. But did you notice the basket was different? The son found the dirty

4、basket had become clean. The father continued, Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we cant remember all we read, we have changed while reading.（1）The father was used to reading in the morning. （2）The son wondered if reading was good for him. （3）The father didnt answer his sons qu

5、estion because he thought it was stupid. （4）The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river. （5）From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】主要讲了父亲是怎样教育儿子读书的好处的。 （1）细节题。根据The father always got up early and

6、read books by the stove.可知父亲总是早起在炉子旁边读书，故填正确。 （2）细节题。根据Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. Whats the good of reading?可知儿子问父亲读书的好处是什么，即想知道读书是否有好处，故填正确。 （3）细节题。根据后文可知父亲通过用篮子取水的事情回答儿子的问题，故填错误。 （4）细节题。根据The son found the dirty basket had become clean可知儿子发现脏的篮子取水后变得干净，故填错

7、误。 （5）细节题。根据全文可知读书可以对人产生作用，故填正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 Every kid wishes to be an adult. Do you remember playing house as a child pretending（假装） to be a grown-up like your parents? Did you imagine you were a doctor, a soldier or a teacher? At that time, anything seemed more exciting th

8、an being young. But now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. They become “kidults”. Being a kidult has become a lifestyle choice among young people across Asia. Some kidults collect toys they once played with. Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have many adult fans aroun

9、d the world. It is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big, Garfield-shaped cushion on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory（配件、附件）. Other kidults still enjoy childrens stories and fairy tales. For example, the British publisher Bloomsbury even released an edition（发布一个版本） of th

10、e Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a childrens book. “Kidults can be like vitamins to society. Adults who love their childhood most and hold on to pure, child-like emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry so

11、ciety,” said Lee So-jung, a professor at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies. He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids. It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together. Tim Greenhalgh, an adviser in London explained

12、 that some kidults just refuse to grow up. They hold on to childhood because working life in a busy and stressful city frightens them. Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood. “So, they can escape from increasingly busy and stressful lives that are

13、hard to deal with,” Greenhalgh said. （1）Why does a kid wish to be an adult? A.Because he wants to be independent（独立）.B.Because he doesnt want to be controlled by adults.C.Because he wants to experience the real world.D.Because he believes there will be more exciting life ahead.（2）What can we infer（推

14、断） from the passage? A.Some kidults refuse to grow up.B.Some kidults in Britain like reading on the subway.C.Some kidults think childhood is the best time of their life.D.Some kidults want to escape from the busy and stressful life（3）One of the advantages of the kidult culture is that _. A.it can ma

15、ke adults face the real social lifeB.it can make our society young and full of lifeC.it can increase the sales of childrens booksD.it can lead to harmonious（和谐的） relationship between adults and kids（4）Which of the following is the best title for the article? A.Kids or Grown-upsB.Happy ChildhoodC.Fea

16、rful AdulthoodD.Kidult Culture【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了一些成年人不想摆脱童年，成为大顽童。他们收集他们曾经玩过的玩具。他们仍然喜欢孩子们的故事和童话故事；他们之所以坚持童年拒绝长大，是因为在繁忙紧张的城市工作让他们感到害怕。（1）推理判断题。根据短文第一段的句子At that time, anything seemed more exciting than being young.可知小孩子想要成为大人，因为他们认为那样似乎更兴奋，故答案为D。（2）推理判断题。根据第四段的句子Other kidults sti

17、ll enjoy childrens stories and fairy tales. For example, the British publisher Bloomsbury even released an edition（发布一个版本） of the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a childrens book.可知大顽童喜欢儿童的故事和童话，他们在地铁上阅读儿童书。故答案为

18、B。（3）推理判断题。根据第六段的句子He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids. It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together.“大顽童文化填补了成年人和孩子之间的代沟，能给孩子和他们的父母共同喜欢的书籍、电影和卡通节目”，可知大顽童文化能让大人和孩子之间关系和谐，故答案为D。（4）标题归纳题。根据全文内容和第二段的句子But now as

19、 grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. They become “kidults”. Being a kidult has become a lifestyle choice among young people across Asia.可知现在一些成年人想成为大顽童，故标题应是“孩子还是大人”，故答案为A。【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，概括归纳和推理判断，选出正确的选项。3阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳

20、选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。D In todays world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect(影响) on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesnt mean more happiness. If money was everything, all millionaires would

21、 have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always true. Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are I love you. But can love be bought? Im afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and long life are probably the mos

22、t precious(宝贵的) things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is No. Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship cant be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped(崇拜), money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to

23、 hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for. （1）According to the passage, which of the following do you think is right? A.Money is everything. B.Money isnt necessary.C.Mo

24、ney is important, but not the most important.D.With no money, with no success.（2）Whats the most important thing for every person according to the writer? A.Only money.B.Health and a long life.C.Only friendship.D.A, B and C（3）Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.If you

25、havent much money, you cant get more happiness.B.You may live a long life even if you are poor.C.Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.D.If you are rich, you will have less friendship.（4）In fact, many millionaires _. A.have true friendshipB.die earlierC.have good healt

26、hD.have true love（5）What does the sentence Love means to give, not to take. mean? A.爱意味着给你，而不能带走。B.爱是可以得到的，不要走开。C.爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。D.爱是可以索取的，而不必付出【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了金钱到底对于我们来说意义是什么，寿命了捡钱纵然很重要 但不是最重要的，我们最重要得是健康长寿，快乐和心中的唉=爱，最后提出爱是奉献是的快乐，而不是易位的收获 所取。提醒人们正确的开袋金钱，（1）根据“Money does ha

27、ve its most useful effect(影响) on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, 可知钱很有用但是钱不是最重要的。故选C（2） 根据“If money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. ”可知健康和长寿才是最重要的。故选B（3）根据“Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The ans

28、wer is No.可知及时好穷也可以获得很长时间。故选B（4）根据“Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. ”实施上很多百万富翁死的更早。故选B（5） 根据“True friendship cant be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped(崇拜), money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on.”

29、可知爱是奉献而不是所取故选C【点评】议论文重点在于读懂文章说明的中心思想，明确作者的主张观点，4阅读理解 Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didnt open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. S

30、he put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains. Oh, how beautiful! she said. Id love to go there but Im too big to get through the doo

31、r. She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now. Im sure that bottle wasnt there before, she said, a little confused. She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words DRINK ME on it. Alice wasnt a stupid girl. She didnt drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wa