杭州市中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案.docx
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杭州市中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案
杭州市中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．根据内容，判断下列句子正误。
Onafarmlivedafatherandason.Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksbythestove.Onemorning,thesoncameuptohimandsaid,"Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.What'sthegoodofreading?
"
Thefatherdidn'treplytohisquestionatonce.Hepassedhimabasketthatwasusedtocarrycoal.Hesaid,"GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI'lltellyoutheanswer."
Thesonfeltsurprisedbuthedidashisfathersaid.Hetriedmanytimesbuteverytimethewaterleaked（漏掉）fromthebasket.
Anhourlater,thesoncamebackwiththeemptybasketandtoldhisfatheritwasimpossibletoholdwaterwiththebasket.Thefathersaidwithasmile."Yes,youareright,myson.Thebasketcan'tholdwater.Butdidyounoticethebasketwasdifferent?
"Thesonfoundthedirtybaskethadbecomeclean.Thefathercontinued,"Readingislikeholdingwaterwiththebasket.Althoughwecan'trememberallweread,wehavechangedwhilereading."
（1）Thefatherwasusedtoreadinginthemorning.
（2）Thesonwonderedifreadingwasgoodforhim.
（3）Thefatherdidn'tanswerhisson'squestionbecausehethoughtitwasstupid.
（4）Thebaskethadnodifferenceafterthesonusedittogetwaterfromtheriver.
（5）Fromthepassage,weknowthatreadingcanmakeadifferencetoaperson.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了父亲是怎样教育儿子读书的好处的。
（1）细节题。
根据Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksbythestove.可知父亲总是早起在炉子旁边读书，故填正确。
（2）细节题。
根据Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.What'sthegoodofreading?
可知儿子问父亲读书的好处是什么，即想知道读书是否有好处，故填正确。
（3）细节题。
根据后文可知父亲通过用篮子取水的事情回答儿子的问题，故填错误。
（4）细节题。
根据Thesonfoundthedirtybaskethadbecomeclean可知儿子发现脏的篮子取水后变得干净，故填错误。
（5）细节题。
根据全文可知读书可以对人产生作用，故填正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Everykidwishestobeanadult.Doyourememberplayinghouseasachild—pretending（假装）tobeagrown-uplikeyourparents?
Didyouimagineyouwereadoctor,asoldierorateacher?
Atthattime,anythingseemedmoreexcitingthanbeingyoung.
Butnowasgrown-ups,someadultsfindtheycannotleavechildhoodbehind.Theybecome“kidults”.BeingakidulthasbecomealifestylechoiceamongyoungpeopleacrossAsia.
Somekidultscollecttoystheyonceplayedwith.HelloKitty,Garfield,andSnoopyhavemanyadultfansaroundtheworld.Itisnotunusualtoseea20-somethingwomanwithabig,Garfield-shapedcushiononhersofaoraHelloKittymobilephoneaccessory（配件、附件）.
Otherkidultsstillenjoychildren'sstoriesandfairytales.Forexample,theBritishpublisherBloomsburyevenreleasedanedition（发布一个版本）oftheHarryPotternovelswithanadultcover.Thatway,nooneelseonthesubwaywillknowthatanadultisactuallyreadingachildren'sbook.
“Kidultscanbelikevitaminstosociety.Adultswholovetheirchildhoodmostandholdontopure,child-likeemotionmaybeneededinsucharoughanddrysociety,”saidLeeSo-jung,aprofessoratHankukUniversityofForeignStudies.
Headdedthatkidultculturemayfillthegenerationgapbetweenadultsandkids.Itcouldgivechildrenandtheirparentsbooks,movies,andcartoonshowstoenjoytogether.
TimGreenhalgh,anadviserinLondonexplainedthatsomekidultsjustrefusetogrowup.Theyholdontochildhoodbecauseworkinglifeinabusyandstressfulcityfrightensthem.Kidultswouldliketoforgettheirageandopenlyshowtheirfearofsocietyandadulthood.
“So,theycanescapefromincreasinglybusyandstressfullivesthatarehardtodealwith,”Greenhalghsaid.
（1）Whydoesakidwishtobeanadult?
A. Becausehewantstobeindependent（独立）.
B. Becausehedoesn'twanttobecontrolledbyadults.
C. Becausehewantstoexperiencetherealworld.
D. Becausehebelievestherewillbemoreexcitinglifeahead.
（2）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?
A. Somekidultsrefusetogrowup.
B. SomekidultsinBritainlikereadingonthesubway.
C. Somekidults thinkchildhoodisthebesttimeoftheirlife.
D. Somekidultswanttoescapefromthebusyandstressfullife
（3）Oneoftheadvantagesofthekidultcultureisthat______.
A. itcanmakeadultsfacetherealsociallife
B. itcanmakeoursocietyyoungandfulloflife
C. itcanincreasethesalesofchildren'sbooks
D. itcanleadtoharmonious（和谐的）relationshipbetweenadultsandkids
（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?
A. KidsorGrown-ups
B. HappyChildhood
C. FearfulAdulthood
D. KidultCulture
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了一些成年人不想摆脱童年，成为大顽童。
他们收集他们曾经玩过的玩具。
他们仍然喜欢孩子们的故事和童话故事；他们之所以坚持童年拒绝长大，是因为在繁忙紧张的城市工作让他们感到害怕。
（1）推理判断题。
根据短文第一段的句子Atthattime,anythingseemedmoreexcitingthanbeingyoung.可知小孩子想要成为大人，因为他们认为那样似乎更兴奋，故答案为D。
（2）推理判断题。
根据第四段的句子Otherkidultsstillenjoychildren'sstoriesandfairytales.Forexample,theBritishpublisherBloomsburyevenreleasedanedition（发布一个版本）oftheHarryPotternovelswithanadultcover.Thatway,nooneelseonthesubwaywillknowthatanadultisactuallyreadingachildren'sbook.可知大顽童喜欢儿童的故事和童话，他们在地铁上阅读儿童书。
故答案为B。
（3）推理判断题。
根据第六段的句子Headdedthatkidultculturemayfillthegenerationgapbetweenadultsandkids.Itcouldgivechildrenandtheirparentsbooks,movies,andcartoonshowstoenjoytogether.“大顽童文化填补了成年人和孩子之间的代沟，能给孩子和他们的父母共同喜欢的书籍、电影和卡通节目”，可知大顽童文化能让大人和孩子之间关系和谐，故答案为D。
（4）标题归纳题。
根据全文内容和第二段的句子Butnowasgrown-ups,someadultsfindtheycannotleavechildhoodbehind.Theybecome“kidults”.BeingakidulthasbecomealifestylechoiceamongyoungpeopleacrossAsia.可知现在一些成年人想成为大顽童，故标题应是“孩子还是大人”，故答案为A。
【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。
根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，概括归纳和推理判断，选出正确的选项。
3．阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
D
Intoday'sworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.Someofthemevenlosetheirlivesforit.Moneydoeshaveitsmostusefuleffect（影响）onthepoor,butonceapersonhasarichlife,alotmoremoneydoesn'tmeanmorehappiness.
Ifmoneywaseverything,allmillionaireswouldhavetruelove,truefriendship,goodhealthandalonglife.However,thisisnotalwaystrue.
Nothingelseismorepleasantthanthethreewordswhichare"Iloveyou".Butcanlovebebought?
I'mafraidnot.Lovemeanstogive,nottotake.Toeveryperson,healthandlonglifeareprobablythemostprecious（宝贵的）things.Well,canhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney?
Theansweris"No".
Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.Truefriendshipcan'tbeboughteither.Inaword,wheremoneyisworshiped（崇拜）,moneycancausebrotherstoquarrel,loverstohate,strangerstofightandsoon.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave,itisstillnotenoughtomakeyouahappypersonifyouhavenoonetolaughwith,noonetocryfor.
（1）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisright?
A. Moneyiseverything.
B. Moneyisn'tnecessary.
C. Moneyisimportant,butnotthemostimportant.
D. Withnomoney,withnosuccess.
（2）What'sthemostimportantthingforeverypersonaccordingtothewriter?
A. Onlymoney.
B. Healthandalonglife.
C. Onlyfriendship.
D. A,BandC
（3）WhichsentenceofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Ifyouhaven'tmuchmoney,youcan'tgetmorehappiness.
B. Youmaylivealonglifeevenifyouarepoor.
C. Everyyearmanypeopledieintheworldbecausetheirfamilyispoor.
D. Ifyouarerich,youwillhavelessfriendship.
（4）Infact,manymillionaires_________.
A. havetruefriendship B. dieearlier C. havegoodhealth D. havetruelove
（5）Whatdoesthesentence"Lovemeanstogive,nottotake."mean?
A. 爱意味着给你，而不能带走。
B. 爱是可以得到的，不要走开。
C. 爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。
D. 爱是可以索取的，而不必付出
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了金钱到底对于我们来说意义是什么，寿命了捡钱纵然很重要但不是最重要的，我们最重要得是健康长寿，快乐和心中的唉=爱，最后提出爱是奉献是的快乐，而不是易位的收获所取。
提醒人们正确的开袋金钱，
（1）根据“Moneydoeshaveitsmostusefuleffect（影响）onthepoor,butonceapersonhasarichlife,可知钱很有用但是钱不是最重要的。
故选C
（2）根据“ Ifmoneywaseverything,allmillionaireswouldhavetruelove,truefriendship,goodhealthandalonglife.”可知健康和长寿才是最重要的。
故选B
（3）根据“Well,canhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney?
Theansweris"No".可知及时好穷也可以获得很长时间。
故选B
（4）根据“Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.”实施上很多百万富翁死的更早。
故选B
（5）根据“Truefriendshipcan'tbeboughteither.Inaword,wheremoneyisworshiped（崇拜）,moneycancausebrotherstoquarrel,loverstohate,strangerstofightandsoon.”可知爱是奉献而不是所取故选C
【点评】议论文重点在于读懂文章说明的中心思想，明确作者的主张观点，
4．阅读理解
ThenAlicesawasmallglasstable.Therewasalittlegoldenkeyonit.Shepickeditandputitinallthelocksonthedoorsbutitdidn'topenanyofthem.Shemovedacurtainononeofthewallsanddiscoveredanotherdoor,averysmallone.Sheputthekeyinthelock.Itwasexactlytherightsize!
Sheopenedthedoorandlookedthroughit.Attheendofalowpassageshesawabeautifulgarden.Itwasfullofbrightlycolouredflowersandfountains.
"Oh,howbeautiful!
"shesaid."I'dlovetogotherebutI'mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor."
Shewalkedbacktothetable.Therewasabottleonitnow.
"I'msurethatbottlewasn'ttherebefore,"shesaid,alittleconfused.
Sheputdownthekeyandpickedupthebottle.Shereadthewords"DRINKME"onit.Alicewasn'tastupidgirl.Shedidn'tdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.Therewa
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