课时6.docx

1、课时6新闻报道(2014四川阅读C)体裁：记叙文词数：293A schoolgirl saved her fathers life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic(过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.Izzy，nine，restarted her father Colms heart by stamping(踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.Izzys mothe

2、r，Debbie，immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father，so decided to use CPR.However，she quickly discovered her arms werent strong enough，so she stamped on her fathers chest instead.Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions(按压)

3、until the ambulance arrived.Izzy，who has been given a bravery award by her school，said，“I just kicked him really hard.My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasnt strong enough to use hands.I was quite scared.The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse.My mum said that Dad was going to hospita

4、l with a big footprint on his chest.”“Shes a little star，” said Debbie.“I was really upset but Izzy just took over.I just cant believe what she did.I really think all children should be taught first aid.Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up.Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital

5、 and weve got to see an expert.”Truck driver Colm,35，suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital，but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day.The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled，preventing him from breathing，his blood pressure dropped

6、 suddenly，and his heart stopped for a moment.He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.39Izzy kicked her father in the chest .Ato express her helplessnessBto practise CPR on himCto keep him awakeDto restart his heart答案D解析细节理解题。根据首段中的“.which stopped his heart.”以及第二段中的“.restarted her father C

7、olms heart.”可知D项符合题意。40Whats the right order of the events?Izzy kicked Colm.Debbie called 999.Izzy learned CPR.Colms heart stopped.A BC D答案C解析事件排序题。根据第二段中的“.stopped breathing.”及第三段中的“.called 999.so decided to use CPR.”可知这三个动作的顺序；而Izzy能实施急救是因为父亲因过敏犯病前她就学过急救技巧，故“Izzy learned CPR.”最先发生。41What does Para

8、graph 8 mainly talk about?AWhat Colm suffered.BColms present condition.CWhat caused Colms allergy.DSymptoms of Colms allergic reaction.答案A解析段落大意题。本段首句提及“.suffered a mystery allergic reaction.”，第二句提及the second attack，可见本段主要是说Colm的遭遇，故A项符合题意。42Why does the author write the news?ATo describe a serious

9、accident.BTo prove the importance of CPR.CTo report a 9yearold girls brave act.DTo call peoples attention to allergic reaction.答案C解析主旨大意题。本文是新闻报道，而新闻报道的首段往往点明主旨意图。首段提到小女孩救了父亲，末段说她父亲已经痊愈，再根据第六段首句中的“.who has been given a bravery award.”可知，C项正确。信息句和长难句分析：1(39题信息句)A schoolgirl saved her fathers life by

10、kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic(过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.分析：本句为主从复合句。句中A schoolgirl saved her fathers life by kicking him in the chest为主句；after引导时间状语从句；which stopped his heart为定语从句，修饰先行词reaction。2The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled，prev

11、enting him from breathing，his blood pressure dropped suddenly，and his heart stopped for a moment.分析：本句中so.that.引导的是结果状语从句。preventing him from breathing是现在分词短语作状语。细节理解题(四)排列顺序题做此类题目可采用“首尾定位法”，即先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，这样可以迅速缩小选择范围，从而迅速找到答案。这类试题如果是记叙文，排序题通常以事件发生的时间为线索；如果是说明文，排序题通常以说明的先后顺序为线索；如果是议论文，排序题通常以逻辑顺序为

12、线索。从近几年高考试题来看，这类试题主要出现在记叙文和说明文中。如上文中的第40题就属于此类题目。即时训练The Lampbrella is a standardlooking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy.It has a builtin electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand.Sensors(传感器)then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts r

13、aining.(2013山东，C)68Which of the following shows how the Lampbrella works?Amotorcanopysensors Bsensorsmotorcanopy Cmotorsensorscanopy Dcanopymotorsensors答案B解析细节理解题。根据原文第三段可知伞篷的打开或关闭是先由传感器来接收，然后通过motor来进行操控，因此三者的排序关系是sensorsmotorcanopy。故答案为B选项。如何布局一篇好的书面表达除了语法正确，表达符合习惯、内容要点齐全，还要注意文章的布局，即结构的条理性。学生可以从以下

14、几个方面着手：一是文章前后要照应，即文章前后语气要一致，前后内容应能自圆其说；二是要正确使用过渡词，合适的过渡性词语能承上启下，使句子间的逻辑关系更清楚，从而使整段文字衔接自然、流畅；三是注意段落展开，巧妙设计开头句，努力写好主题句，概括深化结尾句。使文章生动活泼地开头，循序渐进地展开，自然而然地结尾。如何巧妙布局：1巧妙设计开头句写作中，不落俗套的开头，不仅能够起到提纲挈领、统领全篇的作用，而且能使文章从林林总总、近乎千篇一律的表达中“脱颖而出”，取得先声夺人、出奇制胜的效果。以2013年安徽卷写作为例，以“On the Way to School”为题，以“遵守交通法规，注意举止文明”的开

15、头语进行比较：一般表达：These days，breaking traffic rules and littering cause serious harm to life and the environment.(简单平铺)高级表达：These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon，causing serious harm to life and the environment.(运用双重否定not uncommon表肯定以及分词结构causing.作状语来开头，揭示本文主题， 是上好的表达，吸引眼球。)2写文章

16、主题句的常用方法：(1)概括一定内容，不空泛 要点：学校图书馆需要购置一批新书， 现向学生征求意见。(2014浙江写作)Knowing that our library is going to buy books，Id like to give some suggestions.(运用现在分词作状语)要点：未能及时回复电子邮件。(2013山东写作)Im sorry I couldnt reply to your email which you sent me a week ago immediately.(运用非限制性定语从句)(2)重述或回答题目要求 要点：如何理解“成功”。(2014福建写

17、作)Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures. (回答题目要求)要点：你为什么喜欢读书。(2012江西写作)Reading is my favorite hobby.(直接回答)(3)明确表达自己的观点要点：支持汉语词典收录英语词汇。(2014江苏写作)Generally，I am in favour of the inclusion.(明确观点)(4)叙述个人经历要点：Small things make a big difference.(2014湖北写作)I can well remember

18、an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon.3常用结论句(1)In this way，.如此，In this way，our world will be greener and cleaner.(2014湖南写作)(2)Therefore，.所以，Therefore，always remember where theres a will，theres a way.(2014山东写作)(3)In a word，.In short，.In conclusion，.To sum up，.总而言之，In a word，my life wi

19、ll be much richer and more colorful.(2014新课标全国写作)(4)Only.can we.只有我们才能Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.(2013福建写作)(5)I hope.我希望(表达希望)I hope youll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.(2014安徽写作)限时规范训练(六).阅读理解Each new school year brings fresh reminders

20、of what educators call the summer learning gap.Some call it the summer learning setback.Simply speaking，it means the longer kids are out of school，the more they forget.The only thing they might gain is weight.Most American schools follow a traditional ninemonth calendar.Students get winter and sprin

21、g breaks and about ten weeks of summer vacation.Some schools follow a yearround calendar.They hold classes for about eight weeks at a time，with a few weeks off in between.The National Association for YearRound Education says there were fewer than three thousand such schools at last count.They were s

22、pread among fortysix of the fifty states.But many experts point out that the number of class days in a yearround school is generally the same as in a traditional school.Lead researcher Paul von Hippel said，“Yearround schools dont really solve the problem of the summer learning setback.They simply sp

23、read it out across the year.”Across the country，research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summer than other students.Experts say this can be prevented.They note that many schools and local governments offer programs that can help.But calling them “summer school” co

24、uld be a problem.The director of the summer learning center at Johns Hopkins，Ron Fairchild，said research with groups of different parents in Chicago and Baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term “summer school”In American culture，the idea of summer vacation is connected to beliefs a

25、bout freedom and the joys of childhood.The parents welcomed other terms like “summer camp”，“enrichment”，“extra time” and “handson learning”1According to the first paragraph the summer learning gap .Ahelps children to gain weightBleads children to work harderCimproves childrens memoriesDaffects child

26、rens regular studies答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Simply speaking，it means the longer kids are out of school，the more they forget.”知暑假影响了学生的正常学习，故选D。2Compared to traditional schools，students in the yearround ones .Aperform better and have more learning gainsBhave much less time for relaxation every yearChave

27、generally the same number of class daysDhold more classes with more free weeks off答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段首句“But many experts point out that the number of class days in a yearround school is generally the same as in a traditional school.”可知，全年的学校与一般的学校都有相同天数的授课时间，故选C。3Which of the following statements is TR

28、UE?AStudents from poor families often fall behind after the vacation.BYearround schools can solve the problem of the learning gap.CThere are schools in each state following a yearround calendar.DNothing can help the students who fall behind after the vacation.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段首句“Across the country，re

29、search shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summer than other students.”可知，来自贫困家庭的学生通常在假期过后学习要落后其他学生，故选A。4Why did almost all parents dislike the term “summer school”？AThey cherished the childrens rights of freedom very much.BThey were worried about the quality of the “

30、summer school”CThey wanted their children to be forced to make up the gap.DThey couldnt afford the further study during vacation.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“.research with groups of different parents in Chicago and Baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term summer schoolIn American culture，th

31、e idea of summer vacation is connected to beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood.”可知，父母认为这样剥夺孩子的自由的权利，故选A。.完形填空In 1883，a creative engineer，John Roebling，was inspired to build a splendid bridge connecting New York with Long Island.However，experts throughout the world thought that this was 1 .Even so，Roebling could not 2 the idea in his mind.After much discussion，he 3 convince his son Washington，an upandcoming engineer，that the bridge in fact could be built