郑州11小升初英语阅读理解训练10题含详细解析.docx

1、郑州11小升初英语阅读理解训练10题含详细解析郑州11小升初英语阅读理解(训练)10题(含详细解析)1 This term I came to(来到) NO. 8 Middle school. It is very beautiful and big. There are 34 classes, 120 teachers and 1800 students in the school.In the middle of the school there is a tall building. Its for us to have classes. All the classrooms are t

2、here. There are some small rooms, too. They are offices for the teachers to work. All the teachers get ready for their lessons there.In front of the tall building, there is a small one. It is the library. There are many books there. The teachers and the students like to read books in it. Sometimes t

3、hey borrow books from it. There is a dinning hall behind the tall building. Some of the students have lunch in it. I like my new school very much.1There are classes in No. 8 Middle school.A.36 B.34 C.352The classroom is in .A.a tall building B.a library C.an office3Where is the library?A.Behind the

4、tall building. B.Next to the tall building. C.In front of the tall building.4How many students are there in my school?A.120. B.1600. C.1800.5Which sentence(句子) is true?A.Behind the school there is a tall building.B.There is a dinning hall in the middle of the tall building.C.All the teachers get rea

5、dy for their lessons in some small rooms in the tall building.【答案】1B2A3C4C5C【解析】【分析】文章介绍了八中的一些情况。有34个班级，120个老师，1800个学生；在学校中间有一个教学楼，在教学楼前有一个图书馆，在教学楼后面有一个餐厅。1细节理解题。根据There are 34 classes可知有34个班；故选B。2细节理解题。根据In the middle of the school there is a tall building. Its for us to have classes. All the class

6、rooms are there.可知教室在一个高楼里；故选A。3细节理解题。根据In front of the tall building, there is a small one. It is the library.可知图书馆在高楼前面；故选C。4细节理解题。根据1800 students in the school可知有1800个学生；故选C。5推理判断题。根据In the middle of the school there is a tall building.可知高楼在学校中间不是在后面，所以A不对；根据There is a dinning hall behind the tal

7、l building.可知餐厅在大楼后面不是在大楼中间，所以B不对；根据There are some small rooms, too. They are offices for the teachers to work. All the teachers get ready for their lessons there.可知所有的老师都在高楼的一些小房间里备课；所以C对；故选C。2（题文）阅读理解。Alice: Good morning, Bob.Bob: Good morning, Alice.Alice: Bob, this is Grace.Bob: Hi, Grace.Grace:

8、 Hi, Bob.Alice: Oh, what is that?Bob: Its my green key.Alice: Whats this?Bob: It is a ruler.Alice: Is it your (你的) ruler?Bob: No. My ruler is red. This ruler is blue.Alice: Grace, is it your ruler?Grace: Oh no. It is Franks ruler.Alice:40 .1（小题1）Alice and Bob meet (遇见) _.Ain the morning Bin the afte

9、rnoonCin the evening Dat night (在夜里)2（小题2）Bobs _ is green.Akey BpenCmap Djacket3（小题3）The ruler is _.Ared and blue Bwhite and blackCblue Dblack4（小题4）The ruler is _.AAlices BBobsCGraces DFranks5（小题5）40 处应该填_.AIts your ruler. BThank you.CNo, its my ruler. DIts a pen.【答案】12A34A5【小题3】C【小题4】【小题4】D【小题5】【小题

10、5】B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了早上鲍勃和爱丽丝在早上相遇了，他们询问物品的归属。12细节理解题。根据Good morning, Bob.可知他们是在早上见面的。可知选A。34细节理解题。根据Its my green key.鲍勃的钥匙是绿色的。可知应选A。5【小题3】细节理解题。根据This ruler is blue.这把尺子是蓝色的。故选C。【小题4】【小题4】细节理解题。根据It is Franks ruler.这把尺子是弗兰克的。可知故选D。【小题5】【小题5】归纳理解题。通过It is Franks ruler.应回答谢谢。故选B。考点：日常生活类阅读。3Im Ji

11、m. This is my room. Its a nice room. There are some pictures on the wall(墙)Theres a desk and a chair in my room. There is a sofa and a bookcase，too. The desk is between(在之间)the bed and the bookcase. My schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk. There are some pencils，a pen and a ruler inthe pencil bo

12、x. My sofa is near the bookcase. My baseball is under the bed.1There is _ in Jims room.Aa desk and a chairBa desk and some chairsCa chair and some desksDsome desks and a chair2The desk is between the _and the_.Asofa；bookcase Bbed；bookcaseCbed；sofa Dsofa；bed3Jims pencil box is_.Aon the desk Bnext to

13、the deskCunder the bed Din the desk4Jims bed is near the _.Asofa Bplants Cdesk Dbookcase5Jims _ is under the bed.Apen Bbaseball Cruler Dwatch【答案】1A2B3A4C5B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了吉姆的房间。在他的房间里，墙上有一些图画，有一张桌子和一把椅子，还有一个沙发和一个书橱。1A细节理解题。根据There are some pictures on the wall(墙)Theres a desk and a chair in my room. Th

14、ere is a sofa and a bookcase，too.可知在吉姆的房间里，墙上有一些图画，有一张桌子和一把椅子，有一个沙发和一个书橱，故选A。2B细节理解题。根据The desk is between(在之间)the bed and the bookcase. 可知书桌在床和书橱之间，故选B。3A细节理解题。根据My schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk. 可知吉姆的铅笔盒在书桌上，故选A。4C推理判断题。根据The desk is between(在之间)the bed and the bookcase.可知吉姆的床在书桌附近，故选C。

15、5B细节理解题。根据My baseball is under the bed.可知吉姆的棒球在床下面，故选B。4Good morning. My name is Eric. This is my schoolbag. What color is it? Its blue and white. And whats this in English? Its a pen. It is a black pen. This is a ruler. Its yellow.1Im _.A.Eric B.CindyC.Dale D.Frank2The schoolbag is _.A.black and wh

16、ite B.red and yellowC.blue and white D.green and red3The pen is _.A.red B.blackC.white D.yellow4The ruler is _.A.green B.whiteC.yellow D.purple5There are(有)_ colors in the passage(文章中).A.3 B.5C.2 D.4【答案】1A2C3B4C5D【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中Eric给我们介绍了他的一些文具，他的书包是蓝白相间的，他的钢笔是黑色的，他的尺子是黄色的。1A 细节理解题。根据短文的开头Good mo

17、rning. My name is Eric可知，作者的名字叫Eric。因此应选A。2C 细节理解题。根据短文中This is my schoolbag. What color is it? Its blue and white可知，作者的书包是蓝白相间的。故应选C。3B 细节理解题。根据短文中And whats this in English? Its a pen. It is a black pen.可知，钢笔是黑色的。故应选B。4C 细节理解题。根据短文中This is a ruler. Its yellow可知，尺子是黄色的。故选C。5D推理判断题。根据短文中Its blue and

18、white. 、It is a black pen. 、This is a ruler. Its yellow可知，这篇短文中提到了蓝色、白色、黑色和黄色共四种颜色。故选D。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。5Rick and Mary are from America. Now they are working in Ningbo. They can speak a little Chinese. Every morning they get up very early. Then they go to work by car. They are very busy. They have lunch

19、 at the factory. After lunch they work again. They finish their work very late(很晚).In the evening they take Chinese lessons(上汉语课).They want to talk with Chinese people. They often say，“Chinese people are very friendly.”They like to stay in China and they like to work with Chinese people.1Where are R

20、ick and Mary from?AChina. BAmerica CJapan. DNingbo.2Where are they working now?AIn Ningbo. BIn Hangzhou. CIn Shanghai. DAmerica.3Are they very busy?ANo, they arent. BYes, they are. CWe dont know. DYes, they arent.4What do they do in the evening?ATake Chinese lessons. BTake math lessons.CTake English

21、 lessons. DTake Japanese lessons.5What do they often say?AChinese food is good. BChinese people are very friendly.CWe like China. DChina is great.【答案】1 B 2 A 3 B 4 A 5 B 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自美国的Rick 和 Mary在中国生活的情况。1细节理解题。根据文章第一句：Rick and Mary are from America.知答案选B。2细节理解题。根据文章第二句：Now they are working in

22、 Ningbo。知答案选A。3细节理解题。根据文中句子：They are very busy.只答案选B。4细节理解题。根据文中句子：In the evening they take Chinese lessons(上汉语课).知答案选A。5细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句：They often say，“Chinese people are very friendly.”知答案选B。6When you go to the US, someone often says “give me five”. What should you do? Do not get five dollars from

23、 your pocket! It will make them laugh! They are not asking for your money, but your fingers. In the US, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is a popular gesture(手势). You can see it often in movies or on TV. It means hitting each others right hands together.People do it when they meet for the f

24、irst time or something happy happens(发生). For example, when a student gets good grades in tests. If a football team wins a game, the players will give the high five to everyone around to celebrateThis gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising(举起) the right arm for the king. This showed

25、the person raising his arm did not have a sword(宝剑) in his hand.Why not try to give the high five to your friends?1“Give me five” is a gesture to _Amake people laugh Bshow happinessCask for money Dask for help2When you _， you can give your friends high five.Alose your money Bhave a swordCwin a footb

26、all game Dwatch movies3The gesture may start in _ARome BAmerica CChina DEngland4.The underlined word “celebrate” in the second paragraph means “_” in Chinese.A聚会 B领奖 C庆祝 D纪念5The Romans raised the right arm for the king to show that _Athey were afraid of the kingBthey were happy to see the kingCthey

27、wanted to show the sword in the handDthere was no sword in the hand【答案】1B2C3A4C5D【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了“Give me five鼓掌，加油”的意义和起源。1题意：“Give me five（击掌，加油）”是一个_的手势。A. make people laugh让别人笑；B. say hello to others向别人打招呼，问号；C. ask for money向别人要钱；D. ask for help，B.请求帮助。根据第一段第1句When you go to the US, someone ofte

28、n says “Give me five”.结合下文及最后一句It means hitting each others right hand together.可知Give me five是向别人打招呼，用右手击掌。故选B。2题意：当你_，你可以给你的朋友高举起手而击掌。A. ask for money要钱；B. have a sword拥有一把剑；C. win a football game赢得足球比赛；D. watch movies看电影。根据第2段最后一句If a football team wins a game, the players will give the high five

29、 to everyone around to celebrate（如果一个足球队赢了一场比赛，球员们会高举手手给周围的人击掌来表示庆祝。）结合题意可知选C。3题意：手势可能起源于_。A. Rome罗马；B. America美国；C. China中国；D. England英国。根据第三段第1句This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising(举起) the right arm for the king.（这个手势可能来自古罗马人为国王举右臂的手势。）结合题意可知选A。4题意：第2段中单词“celebrate”中文意思是_。根据

30、第2段最后一句If a football team wins a game, the players will give the high five to everyone around to celebrate（如果一个足球队赢了一场比赛，球员们会把手高举给周围的人击掌来表示庆祝。）的句意和语境（胜利会庆祝）可知选C。5题意：罗马人举起右臂给国王表明_。A. they were afraid of the king他们害怕国王；B. they were happy to see the king他们很高兴见到国王；C. they want to show the sword in the hand他们想展示手中的剑；D. there was no sword in the hand。手上没有剑。根据最后一句This showed that the person raising his arm had nothing in his hand and he couldnt hurt the emperor.（这表明他举起手臂的人