动名词的用法总结.docx

1、动名词的用法总结动名词的用法总结 李靖动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式，由动词 + ing构成，否定形式为not doing，具有动词和名词的性质，在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语、状语和宾补。1作主语( 动名词、不定式、过去分词前面加being.动名词做主语谓语动词用单数)Seeing is believing.= To see is to believe 眼见为实。Coming to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours. 乘火车到杭州要16个小时。- What made him angry?- Marys /My/His/Her Their

2、/ The boys/ The presidents being late.比较：Being exposed to the sun is harmful to the skin.Being examined twice a year , whether it is a car, a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.句型: Its no use/no good doing sth 做.没有用处/好处 Its a waste of time doing sth 做. 浪费时间比较：It is

3、adj for/ of sb to do sth.练习：1._ in a well-known university is what everyone wished forA. The girl was educated B. The girl educated C. The girls being educated D. The girl to be educated 2.- Who is the man_ to the teacher? - A model worker_ our school.A. talks, visits B. is talking; is visiting C. t

4、alking; visiting D. talking; visited参考答案：CC 2.作定语（前置定语和后置定语）前置定语：一般只限于单个的动名词作定语，表示“用于的”或表示“处于某件事情中的”含义。例如：swimming pool 游泳池 reading material 阅读材料walking stick 手杖 floating needle 浮针 opening speech 开幕词 listening aid 助听器 waiting room 候车室 running water 自来水 working people 劳动人民sleeping child 熟睡孩子区别下面短语：th

5、e developing countries/ the developed countries the falling/ fallen leavesthe people present 到场的人/ the present people 现在的人 the remaining money/ the money left 剩下的钱 the boiling/ boiled water.后置定语：There are many people _ (wait) outside the hall.There are many problems _ ( remain) to be solved.The flow

6、ers _ (smell) sweet attract a lot of people.There are many people _ (invite) to the party.The film, _ (set) in the 19th century, won the medal.The meeting_(hold) now is of great importance.The meeting_(hold) yesterday was of great importance.The meeting _ (hold) tomorrow is of great importance.He is

7、 always the first_ (come) and the last _ (leave).He is the only person _(know) the truth.He was the best _ (do) the job.参考答案：waiting/ remianing/ smelling/ invited/ set/ being held/ held/ to be held/ to come/ to leave/ to know/ to do 3.作表语动名词作表语的时候，特别要注意：不要与正在进行时混淆。动名词作表语，表达的是“某件事”等。例如：His part-time

8、job is promoting new products for the company. （动名词） 他的业余工作是为那家公司推销新产品。Their task is exploring oil mines in the west. （动名词） 他们的任务是在西部探查油矿。比较下列区别excited/disappointed/frightened/pleased/satisfied/interested/puzzled/tiredexciting/disappointing/frightening/pleasing/satisfying/interesting/puzzling/tiring

9、He is moved by the moving movie.4.作宾语考虑、建议和原谅，承认、推迟没得想像避免、继续练，否认完成停感谢不禁止介意准逃亡consider（考虑）;advise/suggest/propose/recommend(建议); excuse/pardon(原谅)；admit/acknowledge(承认)；delay/postpone/put off(推迟); imagine/fancy(想像)；avoid（避免）；miss（错过）；practise（练习）;deny(否认);finish(完成); appreciate(感谢);forbid(禁止); mind(介

10、意); escape(逃脱)；enjoy（享受）；risk (冒险)；tolerate/bear/stand/put up with(容忍)；quit（停止）advocate（提倡）；resist （抵制）understand（理解）；allow/permit(允许) f eellike doing sth（喜欢做某事; give up doing (放弃做某事); keep doing(不停的做某事);be busy doing sth; cant help doing sth（情不自禁）; be worth doing sth (值得做某事)； have difficulty/troubl

11、e doing sth(做.有困难/麻烦); have a hard/good time doing sth; have fun doing sth It is no use/good doing sth做.没有用处/好处There is no point in doing sth= There is no need to do sth 没必要做某事Its a waste of time doing sth 做. 浪费时间It is worthwhile doing/ to do sth = be worthy to be done= be worthy of being done值得做某事f

12、orget，go on，mean，regret，remember，stop，try等动词或词组可带动名词或不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别。forget to do sth _ forget doing sth _go on to do sth _go on doing sth _mean to do sth_ mean doing sth_regret to say/tell/inform/announce_regret doing sth/having done_remember to do sth_ remember doing sth_stop to do sth_ stop doing

13、sth_try to do sth_ try doing sth_be afraid to do sth_ be afraid of doing sth_be sure to do sth_ be sure of doing sth_Lets go on studying Lesson 6. （让我们继续学第六课。说明前面已学了一部分。）Lets go on to study Lesson 6. （让我们接着学第六课。说明前面已学了第五课。）I remember doing the exercise. （我记得做过练习。）I must remember to do it. （我必须记着做这事。

14、）I tried not to go there. （我设法不去那里。）I tried doing it again. （我试着又干了一次。）Stop speaking. （不要讲话。）He stopped to talk. （他停下来讲话。）I mean to come early today. （我打算今天早些来。）Missing the train means waiting for another hour.（误了这趟火车意味着再等一个小时）在allow，advise，forbid，permit等动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语，如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。如：We dont allow smoking here. We dont allow students to smoke. 动词need，require，want作“需要”