高考江苏卷英语真题及答案.docx

1、高考江苏卷英语真题及答案第一部分2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语（江苏卷）听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟 的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1.What will

2、James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.Shes generour. B.Shes curious.C.Shes helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30. B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car. B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable rela

3、tionship between the speakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the woman regret?A.Giving up her re

4、search.B.Dropping out of college.C.Changiny her major.7.What is the woman interested in studying now?A.Ecology. B.Education.C.Chemistry.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the man?A.A hotel manager. B.A tour guide.C.A taxi driver.9.What is the man doing for the woman?A.looking for some local foods.B.Showin

5、g her around the seaside.C.Offering information about a hotel.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In an office. B.At home C.At a restaurant.11.What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A.Goto a concert. B.Visit a friend C.work extra hours.12.Who is Alice goin

6、g to call?A.Mike . B.JoanC.Catherine .听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Why does the woman meet the man?A.To look at an apartment.B.To deliver some furniture.C.To have a meal together.14.What does the woman like about the carpet?A.Its color. B.Its design.C. Its quality .15.What does the man say about the ki

7、tchen?A.Its a good size. B.Its newly painted. C. Its adequately equipped .16.What will the woman probably do next?A.Go downtown. B.Talk with her friend. C.Make payment .听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who is the speaker probably talking to?A.Movie fans . B.News reporters. C.College students .18.When did

8、the speaker take English classes?A.Before he left his hometown.B.After he came to America.C.When he was 15 years old.19.How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A.Hes proud. B.Hes sympathetic.C.Hes grateful .20.What does the speaker mainly talk about ?A.How education shaped his life.B.How his lan

9、guage skills improved.C.How he managed his business well.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. howeverwhichever答案是B。B. whateverD. wheneverC.21. By boat is the only wa

10、y to get here, which is _ we arrived.zx.x.kA. whereD. howB. when C. why22. Kids shouldnt have access to violent films because they might _ the things they see.A. indicateimitateB. investigate C.D. innovate23. Self-driving is an area _China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. t

11、hat B. where C. whichD. when24. Its strange that he _have taken the books without the owners permission.A. would B. should C. couldD. might25.Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls forcalls offB. calls onD. calls upC.26.Arou

12、nd 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A. having exceededexceededB. to exceedD. exceedingC.27. There is a good social life in the village,and I wish _ a second chance to become more involved.A. had B. will haveC.would have hadD. hav

13、e had28. You know what? Ive got a New Year concert ticket.Oh, _ Youre kidding.A. so what? B. go ahead. C. come on.D. what for?29. _you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after oneor two nights.A. OnceB. Unless C. IfD. When30.I was sent to the village last mon

14、th to see howthe development plan _ in the past two years.A. had been carried outwould be carried outC.is being carried outbeen carried out31.B.D. hasHopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailingeach other, for we _ more convenient electroniccommunication tools by then.A. have developed B. had de

15、veloped C. will have developed D. developed32. Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the _ youve made.A. assignmentacquisitionB. associationD. assumptionC.33. Chinas soft power grows _the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A. in line withreturn forB

16、. in reply to C. in D. in honour of34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is_ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenanxiousB. reluctant C.D. ready35. What happened? Your boss seems to _.Didnt you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?A. be over the

17、moon B. laugh his head offC. be all ears D.fly off the handle第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been36 to pay lawyers fees. To make matters worse, Moth wasdia

18、gnosed（诊断）with a 37 disease. There was no 38 , only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 39 journey, as they caught sight of an oldhikers(徒步旅行者）guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor andMoth had just 320 in t

19、he bank. They planned to keep the 41low by living on boiled noodles, with the 42 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 43 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 44and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soondiscovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 4

20、5than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 46 allover and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial47 , found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their daily tiring journey.49 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that theythought had 50

21、forever. Our hair was fried and fallingout, nails broken, clothes 51 to a thread, but we were alive.During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, 52 had taken every materialthing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the endof a(n) 53 written book. It had also g

22、iven me a 54 ,either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”36. A. drawn upbacked up37. A. mildpreventable38. A. cureB. used up C.D. kept upB. common C.D. seriousB. luck C. careD. promise39. A. business B. walkingD. rail40. A. expected B. frighteningdisappointing

23、 D. surprising41. A. budget B. revenuecompensation D. allowance42. A. frequent B. occasionalD. constant43. A. unpopular B. lawfulattractive D. illegal 44. A. soon B. earlyD. slowly45. A. harder B. easier cheaper D. funnier46. A. rolled B. bledD. trembled47. A. struggle B. progress excitement D. rese

24、arch48. A. developed B. controlled reduced D. increased49. A. Initially B. EventuallyC. busC.C.C. abundantC.C. lateC.C. achedC.C.C.Temporarily D. Consequently50. A. gainedwounded51. A. sewn52. A. DoctorsB. kept C.D. lostB. washed C. wornD. ironedB. Hiking C. Lawyers53. A. wellD. HomelessnessB. partl

25、y C. neatlyD. originally54. A. choiceD. break55. A. looseB. reward C. promiseB. full C. blankD. missing第三部分: 阅读理解(共15 小题； 每小题2 分, 满分30 分)请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Metropolitan Museum of Art1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028211-535-7710 www.metmuseum.orgEntrancesF

26、ifth Avenue at 82nd StreetHoursOpen 7 days a week.Sunday-Thursday 10:00-17:30Friday and Saturday 10:00-21:00Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25,January 1,and the first Monday in May.Admission$25.00 recommended for adults, $12.00 recommended for students,includes the Main Building and The Cloisters(

27、回廊）on the same day; free for children under 12 with an adult.Free with AdmissionAll special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, andfamily/childrens programs are free with admission.Ask about todays activities at the Great Hall Information Desk.The Cloister

28、s Museum and GardensThe Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The MetropolitanMuseum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europein the Middle Ages. The extensivecollection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass,and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to

29、 the 15th century.Hours: Open 7 days a week.March-October 10:00-17:15November-February 10:00-16:45Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25,and January 1.56. How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum?A. $12. B. $37. C. $ 50. D. $ 6257. The attraction of the Clo

30、isters museum and gardens lies in the fact that _.A.it opens all the year roundA. its collections date from the Middle AgesA.it has a modern European-style gardenD.it sells excellent European glass collectionsBIn the 1760s, Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops thatboasted(享有）a special meat soup called consomme. Although themain attraction was the soup, Rozes chain shops also set a newstandard for dining out, which helped to establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant.Today, scholars have generated large a