高考江苏卷英语真题及答案.docx
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高考江苏卷英语真题及答案
第一部分
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语（江苏卷）
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?
A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Giveatalk.
C.Writeareport.
2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?
A.She'sgenerour.B.She'scurious.
C.She'shelpful.
3.Whendoesthetrainleave?
A.At6:
30.B.At8:
30.
C.At10:
30.
4.Howdoesthewomangotowork?
A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.
C.Bybike
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Doctorandpatient.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中
所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你
将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?
A.Givingupherresearch.
B.Droppingoutofcollege.
C.Changinyhermajor.
7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?
A.Ecology.B.Education.
C.Chemistry.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistheman?
A.Ahotelmanager.B.Atourguide.
C.Ataxidriver.
9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?
A.lookingforsomelocalfoods.
B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.
C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inanoffice.B.AthomeC.Atarestaurant.
11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?
A.Gotoaconcert.B.VisitafriendC.workextrahours.
12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?
A.Mike.B.Joan
C.Catherine.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?
A.Tolookatanapartment.
B.Todeliversomefurniture.
C.Tohaveamealtogether.
14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?
A.Itscolor.B.Itsdesign.
C.Itsquality.
15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?
A.It'sagoodsize.B.It'snewlypainted.C.It'sadequatelyequipped.
16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Godowntown.B.Talkwithherfriend.C.Makepayment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?
A.Moviefans.B.Newsreporters.C.Collegestudents.
18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?
A.Beforehelefthishometown.
B.AfterhecametoAmerica.
C.Whenhewas15yearsold.
19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?
A.He'sproud.B.He'ssympathetic.
C.He'sgrateful.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Howeducationshapedhislife.
B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.
C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.
第二部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.
A.however
whichever
答案是B。
B.whatever
D.whenever
C.
21.Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichis_______wearrived.zx.x.k
A.where
D.how
B.whenC.why
22.Kidsshouldn’
thaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymight_______thethingstheysee.
A.indicate
imitate
B.investigateC.
D.innovate
23.Self-drivingisanarea_______
Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.
A.thatB.whereC.which
D.when
24.It’sstrangethathe_______
havetakenthebookswithouttheowner’spermission.
A.wouldB.shouldC.could
D.might
25.
DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasys
tematicprojectwhich_______aclearroadmapandtimetable.
A.callsfor
callsoff
B.callson
D.callsup
C.
26.
Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperi
od,_______theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.
A.havingexceeded
exceeded
B.toexceed
D.exceeding
C.
27.Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,
andIwish_______asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.
A.hadB.willhave
C.
wouldhavehad
D.havehad
28.—Youknowwhat?
I’
vegotaNewYearconcertticket.
—Oh,_______You’rekidding.
A.sowhat?
B.goahead.C.comeon.
D.whatfor?
29._______
youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafterone
ortwonights.
A.Once
B.UnlessC.If
D.When
30.
Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehow
thedevelopmentplan_______inthepasttwoyears.
A.hadbeencarriedout
wouldbecarriedout
C.isbeingcarriedout
beencarriedout
31.
B.
D.has
Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailing
eachother,forwe_______moreconvenientelectronic
communicationtoolsbythen.
A.havedevelopedB.haddevelopedC.willhavedevelopedD.developed
32.Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe_______you’vemade.
A.assignment
acquisition
B.association
D.assumption
C.
33.China’ssoftpowergrows_______
theincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally.
A.inlinewith
returnfor
B.inreplytoC.inD.inhonourof
34.Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanageris
_______toinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.
A.keen
anxious
B.reluctantC.
D.ready
35.—Whathappened?
Yourbossseemsto_______.
—Didn’
tyouknowhissecretaryleakedthesecretreporttothepress?
A.beoverthemoonB.laughhisheadoff
C.beallearsD.
flyoffthehandle
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen
36topaylawyers’fees.Tomakemattersworse,Mothwas
diagnosed（诊断）witha37disease.Therewasno38,onlypainrelief.
Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakea39journey,astheycaughtsightofanold
hikers’（徒步旅行者）guide.
Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand40recovery.Whenleavinghome,Raynorand
Mothhadjust￡320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe41
lowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe42hamburgershoptreat.
Wildcampingis43inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentup44
andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoon
discoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot45
thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor46all
overanddesiredabath.Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitial
47,foundhissymptomswerestrangely48bytheirdailytiringjourney.
49,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstrongmusclesthatthey
thoughthad50forever."Ourhairwasfriedandfalling
out,nailsbroken,clothes51toathread,butwewerealive."
Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites,"52hadtakeneverymaterial
thingfrommeandleftmetornbare,anemptypageattheend
ofa（n）53writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmea54,
eithertoleavethatpage55ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.”
36.A.drawnup
backedup
37.A.mild
preventable
38.A.cure
B.usedupC.
D.keptup
B.commonC.
D.serious
B.luckC.care
D.promise
39.A.businessB.walking
D.rail
40.A.expectedB.frightening
disappointingD.surprising
41.A.budgetB.revenue
compensationD.allowance
42.A.frequentB.occasional
D.constant
43.A.unpopularB.lawful
attractiveD.illegal44.A.soonB.early
D.slowly
45.A.harderB.easiercheaperD.funnier
46.A.rolledB.bled
D.trembled
47.A.struggleB.progressexcitementD.research
48.A.developedB.controlledreducedD.increased
49.A.InitiallyB.Eventually
C.bus
C.
C.
C.abundant
C.
C.late
C.
C.ached
C.
C.
C.
TemporarilyD.Consequently
50.A.gained
wounded
51.A.sewn
52.A.Doctors
B.keptC.
D.lost
B.washedC.worn
D.ironed
B.HikingC.Lawyers
53.A.well
D.Homelessness
B.partlyC.neatly
D.originally
54.A.choice
D.break
55.A.loose
B.rewardC.promise
B.fullC.blank
D.missing
第三部分:
阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt
1000FifthAvenueNewYork,NY10028
211-535-7710www.metmuseum.org
Entrances
FifthAvenueat82ndStreet
Hours
Open7daysaweek.
Sunday-Thursday10:
00-17:
30
FridayandSaturday10:
00-21:
00
ClosedThanksgivingDay,December25,January1,andthefirstMondayinMay.
Admission
$25.00recommendedforadults,$12.00recommendedforstudents,
includestheMainBuildingandTheCloisters（回廊）onthesameday;freeforchildrenunder12withanadult.
FreewithAdmission
Allspecialexhibitions,aswellasfilms,lectures,guidedtours,concerts,gallerytalks,and
family/children'sprogramsarefreewithadmission.
Askabouttoday'sactivitiesattheGreatHallInformationDesk.
TheCloistersMuseumandGardens
TheCloistersmuseumandgardensisabranchofTheMetropolitan
MuseumofArtdevotedtotheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.Theextensive
collectionconsistsofmasterworksinsculpture,coloredglass,
andpreciousobjectsfromEuropedatingfromaboutthe9thtothe15thcentury.
Hours:
Open7daysaweek.
March-October10:
00-17:
15
November-February10:
00-16:
45
ClosedThanksgivingDay,December25,andJanuary1.
56.Howmuchmaytheypayifan11-year-oldgirlandherworkingparentsvisitthemuseum?
A.$12.B.$37.C.$50.D.$62
57.TheattractionoftheCloistersmuseumandgardensliesinthefactthat________.
A.itopensalltheyearround
A.itscollectionsdatefromtheMiddleAges
A.ithasamodernEuropean-stylegarden
D.itsellsexcellentEuropeanglasscollections
B
Inthe1760s,MathurinRozeopenedaseriesofshopsthat
boasted（享有）aspecialmeatsoupcalledconsomme.Althoughthe
mainattractionwasthesoup,Roze'schainshopsalsosetanew
standardfordiningout,whichhelpedtoestablishRozeastheinventorofthemodernrestaurant.
Today,scholarshavegeneratedlargea
升级会员 