牛津译林版英语中考首字母填空专练含答案.docx

1、牛津译林版英语中考首字母填空专练含答案牛津英语2020年中考首字母填空专练Passage1词数：266 题材：礼仪知识 建议阅读时间：7分钟No one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to leave a good i 1 on your boss from the very first day. When you are in a new place, it may be d 2 to know what to do. Here are five tips to help you

2、 make it t 3 the first day at a new job： A good beginning is half done. Make sure you make a good one. Before your first day, find out if your new job has rules about what you can wear to work. If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean. Go to work on time. Give yourself a

3、n extra 15 minutes to make sure you wont be late. Pay attention to i 4 . One of the first things that your supervisor (主管) may do is to introduce you to your co-workers. These co-workers will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around. Ask plent

4、y of questions. Make sure your supervisor has told you w 5 is expected of you. If he or she has not told you your job duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly g 6 for yourself and try your best to achieve them. N 7 be the first one to leave. Observe what your co-workers do around quitting time (

5、下班时间). It does not look good for you to be eager to leave. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 长难句解析 No matter what, always be neat and clean. 句意：不管你穿什么，一定要保证干净整洁。 解析：此句的让步状语从句部分实际上是省略句，完整表达的内容应是“No matter what you wear”。 答案1. impression 固定搭配，“leave a good impression”指“留下良好的印象”。 2. difficult 3. throu

6、gh 固定搭配，“make it through”指“使一切顺利通过、度过”。 4. introductions 5. what 6. goals 上下文理解，下文的“achieve”常与“goal”搭配，指“达成目标”。 7. Never Passage 2词数：225 题材：礼仪知识 建议阅读时间：6分钟Cheer up! It doesnt have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the p 1 out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech

7、. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they will help you make your points more clearly. Never forget your audience

8、. Make yourself u 2 . Dont talk over their heads, and dont talk d 3 to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness. Just remember：be p 4 . Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be b 5 . Say what you have to say and then stop. Be y 6 . Let your perso

9、nality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience. If you follow these simple steps, youll see that you dont have to be a 7 of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! Youre not convinced yet? Give it

10、a try and see what happens. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 长难句解析 Then, gather as many facts as you can on your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. 句意：接下来，搜集尽可能多的关于你演讲的资料，这样，你的演讲就会清晰，让人容易理解。 解析：此句中的“so that”引导结果状语从句。 答案1. pain 上下文理解，前文说到要振作精神，后文提到的是使演讲更轻松的方法，所以此处指摆脱演讲的痛苦。 2.

11、 understood “make oneself done”是固定用法。 3. down 上下文理解，前文提到演讲内容不能过难，此处是指内容不能过于简 单，“down”表示“低于”。 4. prepared 该词是对下面一句话的概括，指演讲前要做好充分的准备。 5. brief 该词是对下面一句话的概括，指演讲内容要简洁明了。6. yourself 该词是对下面一句话的概括，指演讲时要有个性。 7. afraid “be afraid of”是固定搭配，这句话指掌握了这些演讲步骤后就不必担心演讲了。 Passage 3词数：316 题材：科普知识 建议阅读时间：8分钟China is goi

12、ng green. In order to reduce air pollution and oil shortages, carmakers have announced their plans to develop hybrid (混合燃料型的) vehicles for the Chinese market. The first Chinese-made Toyota hybrid car Prius hit the road last month. Lets have a look at the new car. A hybrid is a car which combines two

13、 or more sources of p 1 . Hybrid cars use an electric motor with rechargeable batteries and a gasoline (汽油) engine. A hybrid car has a smaller gasoline engine and an electric motor. The gasoline engine provides 99 percent of the power when the car is cruising (匀速运动). The electric motor provides e 2

14、power for running up hills or when extra acceleration (加速度) is needed. Step into a Prius, and turn on the power. The first thing you notice is that it is q 3 than a traditional car. At this point, the cars gasoline engine is dormant(休眠的). The electric motor provides power until the car reaches about

15、 24 km/h. If you stay at low speed, you are actually driving a(n)electric car, with no gasoline being used, and no harmful gas given off. An on board c 4 decides when to use the gasoline engine, when to go electric, and when to use a c 5 of the two. If you are going over a speed of 24 km/h, when you

16、 step on the gas pedal (油门), you are telling the computer how fast you want to go. The electric motor recharges automatically when the car is braking, and at a certain speed, the gasoline engine not only powers the car but also recharges the batteries. When you use the brake, the electric motor acts

17、 like a generator to produce e 6 to recharge the batteries. The batteries l 7 for around 200,000 miles. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 长难句解析The electric motor recharges automatically when the car is braking, and at a certain speed, the gasoline engine not only powers the car but also recharges t

18、he batteries. 句意：当汽车刹车时，这个电动汽车可以自动充电，而且当汽车行驶到一定的速度时，汽油引擎不仅能给汽车供能，还能给电池充电。 解析：此句是并列句，前一个句子中含有“when”引导的时间状语从句，而后一个句子中又有“not only . but also .”引导的并列句。 答案1. power 根据文章可知这种新款的车采用的是混合能源。 2. extra 因为前面提到汽油提供了99%的能量，所以这里需要提供的是另外的能量，属于附加的，所以要用“extra”，后文中的“extra acceleration”也可以提示此处填“extra”。 3. quieter 因为后文提到

19、“the cars gasoline engine is dormant”，有点生活常识的 同学应该知道，引擎工作时噪声很大，所以当汽油引擎休眠时，声音会比较轻，此空后的“than”提示这里填比较级。 4. computer 5. combination 指两者的混合使用。 6. electricity 上下文理解，要充电肯定是需要电量的。 7. last 本句表示电池可持续多少时间。 Passage 4词数：183 题材：文化习俗 建议阅读时间：6分钟On September 22，1998, people in 35 cities in France l 1 their private c

20、ars at home and took public transportation (公共运输) or walked to school, work, or o 2 places. This national program was called“in town, w 3 my car”. Later, September 22 became World Car Free Day. Now, nearly 2,000 cities worldwide take part in this a 4 every year. On September 22, 2007, China launched

21、 (开展) its first Car Free Day, and the week before September 22 became public Transport Week. Private car owners were encouraged to walk, ride bicycles, and take public transport l 5 buses, subways, and taxies, rather than drive their private cars. According to some experts, Car Free Day can help sav

22、e 33 million liters (公升) of oil and reduce 3000 tons of toxic (有毒的) gas emissions (排放). I 6 we drive private cars less and try more green traveling means, every one of us can help ease (缓解) h 7 traffic and air pollution, and make the environment better. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 长难句解析 Privat

23、e car owners were encouraged to walk, ride bicycles, and take public transport like buses, subways, and taxies, rather than drive their private cars. 句意：鼓励私家车车主们走路、骑自行车和乘坐公共交通工具，例如公交车、地铁、出租车，而不是开自己的车。 解析：“rather than”解释为“而不是”。 答案1. left 根据下文“took public transportation”可推测此处指把私家车留在家里。 2. other “other

24、 places”解释为“其他的地方”。 3. without Car Free Day 就是指“无车日”，所以此处应该是指没有车。 4. activity “take part in”指“参加”，这句话指参加活动。 5. like 举例说明，“like”在此解释为“例如”。 6. If 7. heavy 根据上句内容可知，如果我们少驾驶私家车，多采用绿色交通方式出行，可以缓解“heavy traffic”，即“繁忙的交通”。Passage 5词数：252 题材：人物故事 建议阅读时间：7分钟One day, two rich brothers made a bet (打赌)：Could a y

25、oung, honest, clever but poor foreigner live in London for 30 days with n 1 but a one million pound banknote? They sat at the window and found the right person Henry. They gave Henry an envelope and a letter. W 2 Henry found a one million pound banknote inside the envelope, he was shocked. The lette

26、r told him that the brothers would lend him the banknote for one month and that they had a bet on him. Henry was h 3 and he went to a restaurant at once. The waiter looked at Henrys poor clothes and treated him badly. Henry ate a lot. The waiter looked at him the whole time, worrying that Henry coul

27、dnt pay the bill. Later, Henry took o 4 his banknote and said the waiter,“Give me the change, please.”The waiter was shocked. He made a thousand apologies for not being able to break the bill (兑开), and told Henry to pay a 5 any time he wanted. After the“free meal”, the banknote brought Henry a lot o

28、f good l 6 : expensive clothes, a comfortable life, fame, and a nice rich girl. People looked down on Henry when he was a poor guy, but days later, everybody tried to p 7 him because he was a“millionaire”. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 长难句解析 The letter told him that the brothers would lend him

29、the banknote for one month and that they had a bet on him. 句意：信件告诉他，这对兄弟会借给他一个月一张银行支票，并且在他身上打了赌。 解析：此句为并列句，句中的“had a bet on .”是指“就打赌”。答案1. nothing 本句的意思是除了一张百万英镑之外一无所有。 2. When 3. hungry 后面说Henry立刻去了餐厅，所以这里表示他很饿了。 4. out 5. at 固定搭配“at any time”表示“在任何时候”。 6. luck 本句指带来幸运，下文“expensive clothes”，“a comf

30、ortable life”，“fame”，“a nice rich girl”等一系列事情都是好运。 7. please “please sb.”是固定搭配，表示“使某人高兴”，“please”此处作动词。 专项练习话题一 天气Passage 1Nowadays, most of us simply go online, watch TV or check the radio to know what the weather will be like. _1_, if you are in a place where you cant use any of those resources an

31、d need to know _2_ might be happening soon, you can _3_ at the clouds in the sky for help. Its especially useful if you enjoy outdoor activities, such as hiking or camping.The types of clouds in the sky can tell you a lot about the _4_. Generally, clouds _5_ are white and high suggest good weather, and dark and low clouds mean rain orstorms are _6_.Clouds can be black, white and gray and each means something _7_ about the weather. Black clouds mean that there is a coming