牛津译林版英语中考首字母填空专练含答案.docx

上传人:b****6 文档编号:6933651 上传时间:2023-01-12 格式:DOCX 页数:11 大小:26.50KB
下载 相关 举报
牛津译林版英语中考首字母填空专练含答案.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共11页
牛津译林版英语中考首字母填空专练含答案.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共11页
牛津译林版英语中考首字母填空专练含答案.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共11页
牛津译林版英语中考首字母填空专练含答案.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共11页
牛津译林版英语中考首字母填空专练含答案.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共11页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

牛津译林版英语中考首字母填空专练含答案.docx

《牛津译林版英语中考首字母填空专练含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《牛津译林版英语中考首字母填空专练含答案.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

牛津译林版英语中考首字母填空专练含答案.docx

牛津译林版英语中考首字母填空专练含答案

牛津英语2020年中考首字母填空专练

Passage1

词数:

266题材:

礼仪知识建议阅读时间:

7分钟

Noonewantstolooksillyordothewrongthingatanewjob.Itisimportanttoleaveagoodi1onyourbossfromtheveryfirstday.Whenyouareinanewplace,itmaybed2toknowwhattodo.Herearefivetipstohelpyoumakeitt3thefirstdayatanewjob:

◆Agoodbeginningishalfdone.Makesureyoumakeagoodone.Beforeyourfirstday,findoutifyournewjobhasrulesaboutwhatyoucanweartowork.Ifso,besuretofollowit.Nomatterwhat,alwaysbeneatandclean.

◆Gotoworkontime.Giveyourselfanextra15minutestomakesureyouwon'tbelate.

◆Payattentiontoi4.Oneofthefirstthingsthatyoursupervisor(主管)maydoistointroduceyoutoyourco-workers.Theseco-workerswillbeimportanttoyou.Theyaretheoneswhowillansweryourquestionswhenthebossisnotaround.

◆Askplentyofquestions.Makesureyoursupervisorhastoldyouw5isexpectedofyou.Ifheorshehasnottoldyouyourjobduties,askforalist.Setdailyandweeklyg6foryourselfandtryyourbesttoachievethem.

◆N7bethefirstonetoleave.Observewhatyourco-workersdoaroundquittingtime(下班时间).Itdoesnotlookgoodforyoutobeeagertoleave.

1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____6._____7._____

长难句解析

Nomatterwhat,alwaysbeneatandclean.

句意:

不管你穿什么,一定要保证干净整洁。

解析:

此句的让步状语从句部分实际上是省略句,完整表达的内容应是“Nomatter

whatyouwear”。

答案

1.impression固定搭配,“leaveagoodimpression”指“留下良好的印象”。

2.difficult

3.through固定搭配,“makeitthrough”指“使一切顺利通过、度过”。

4.introductions

5.what

6.goals上下文理解,下文的“achieve”常与“goal”搭配,指“达成目标”。

7.Never

Passage2

词数:

225题材:

礼仪知识建议阅读时间:

6分钟

Cheerup!

Itdoesn'thavetobethatbad.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethep1outofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?

Whyareyouspeaking?

Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheywillhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.Neverforgetyouraudience.Makeyourselfu2.Don'ttalkovertheirheads,anddon'ttalkd3tothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.

Justremember:

bep4.Knowyoursubject,youraudience,andtheoccasion.Beb5.Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.Bey6.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakeperson-to-personcontactwithyouraudience.

Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,you'llseethatyoudon'thavetobea7ofpublicspeaking.Infact,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!

You'renotconvincedyet?

Giveitatryandseewhathappens.

1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____6._____7._____

长难句解析

Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.

句意:

接下来,搜集尽可能多的关于你演讲的资料,这样,你的演讲就会清晰,让人容易理解。

解析:

此句中的“sothat”引导结果状语从句。

答案

1.pain上下文理解,前文说到要振作精神,后文提到的是使演讲更轻松的方法,所以此处指摆脱演讲的痛苦。

2.understood“makeoneselfdone”是固定用法。

3.down上下文理解,前文提到演讲内容不能过难,此处是指内容不能过于简单,“down”表示“低于”。

4.prepared该词是对下面一句话的概括,指演讲前要做好充分的准备。

5.brief该词是对下面一句话的概括,指演讲内容要简洁明了。

6.yourself该词是对下面一句话的概括,指演讲时要有个性。

7.afraid“beafraidof”是固定搭配,这句话指掌握了这些演讲步骤后就不必担心演讲了。

Passage3

词数:

316题材:

科普知识建议阅读时间:

8分钟

Chinaisgoinggreen.Inordertoreduceairpollutionandoilshortages,carmakershaveannouncedtheirplanstodevelophybrid(混合燃料型的)vehiclesfortheChinesemarket.

ThefirstChinese-madeToyotahybridcarPriushittheroadlastmonth.Let'shavealookatthenewcar.

Ahybridisacarwhichcombinestwoormoresourcesofp1.Hybridcarsuseanelectricmotorwithrechargeablebatteriesandagasoline(汽油)engine.

Ahybridcarhasasmallergasolineengineandanelectricmotor.Thegasolineengineprovides99percentofthepowerwhenthecariscruising(匀速运动).Theelectricmotorprovidese2powerforrunninguphillsorwhenextraacceleration(加速度)isneeded.

StepintoaPrius,andturnonthepower.Thefirstthingyounoticeisthatitisq3thanatraditionalcar.Atthispoint,thecar'sgasolineengineisdormant(休眠的).Theelectricmotorprovidespoweruntilthecarreachesabout24km/h.Ifyoustayatlowspeed,youareactuallydrivinga(n)electriccar,withnogasolinebeingused,andnoharmfulgasgivenoff.

Anonboardc4decideswhentousethegasolineengine,whentogoelectric,andwhentouseac5ofthetwo.Ifyouaregoingoveraspeedof24km/h,whenyousteponthegaspedal(油门),youaretellingthecomputerhowfastyouwanttogo.

Theelectricmotorrechargesautomaticallywhenthecarisbraking,andatacertainspeed,thegasolineenginenotonlypowersthecarbutalsorechargesthebatteries.

Whenyouusethebrake,theelectricmotoractslikeageneratortoproducee6torechargethebatteries.Thebatteriesl7foraround200,000miles.

1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____6._____7._____

长难句解析

Theelectricmotorrechargesautomaticallywhenthecarisbraking,andatacertainspeed,thegasolineenginenotonlypowersthecarbutalsorechargesthebatteries.

句意:

当汽车刹车时,这个电动汽车可以自动充电,而且当汽车行驶到一定的速度时,汽油引擎不仅能给汽车供能,还能给电池充电。

解析:

此句是并列句,前一个句子中含有“when”引导的时间状语从句,而后一个句子中又有“notonly...butalso...”引导的并列句。

答案

1.power根据文章可知这种新款的车采用的是混合能源。

2.extra因为前面提到汽油提供了99%的能量,所以这里需要提供的是另外的能量,属于附加的,所以要用“extra”,后文中的“extraacceleration”也可以提示此处填“extra”。

3.quieter因为后文提到“thecar'sgasolineengineisdormant”,有点生活常识的

同学应该知道,引擎工作时噪声很大,所以当汽油引擎休眠时,声音会比较轻,此空后的“than”提示这里填比较级。

4.computer

5.combination指两者的混合使用。

6.electricity上下文理解,要充电肯定是需要电量的。

7.last本句表示电池可持续多少时间。

Passage4

词数:

183题材:

文化习俗建议阅读时间:

6分钟

OnSeptember22,1998,peoplein35citiesinFrancel1theirprivatecarsathomeandtookpublictransportation(公共运输)orwalkedtoschool,work,oro2places.Thisnationalprogramwascalled“intown,w3mycar”.

Later,September22becameWorldCarFreeDay.Now,nearly2,000citiesworldwidetakepartinthisa4everyyear.

OnSeptember22,2007,Chinalaunched(开展)itsfirstCarFreeDay,andtheweekbeforeSeptember22becamepublicTransportWeek.Privatecarownerswereencouragedtowalk,ridebicycles,andtakepublictransportl5buses,subways,andtaxies,ratherthandrivetheirprivatecars.

Accordingtosomeexperts,CarFreeDaycanhelpsave33millionliters(公升)ofoilandreduce3000tonsoftoxic(有毒的)gasemissions(排放).

I6wedriveprivatecarslessandtrymoregreentravelingmeans,everyoneofuscanhelpease(缓解)h7trafficandairpollution,andmaketheenvironmentbetter.

1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____6._____7._____

长难句解析

Privatecarownerswereencouragedtowalk,ridebicycles,andtakepublictransportlikebuses,subways,andtaxies,ratherthandrivetheirprivatecars.

句意:

鼓励私家车车主们走路、骑自行车和乘坐公共交通工具,例如公交车、地铁、出租车,而不是开自己的车。

解析:

“ratherthan”解释为“而不是”。

答案

1.left根据下文“tookpublictransportation”可推测此处指把私家车留在家里。

2.other“otherplaces”解释为“其他的地方”。

3.withoutCarFreeDay就是指“无车日”,所以此处应该是指没有车。

4.activity“takepartin”指“参加”,这句话指参加活动。

5.like举例说明,“like”在此解释为“例如”。

6.If

7.heavy根据上句内容可知,如果我们少驾驶私家车,多采用绿色交通方式出行,可以缓解“heavytraffic”,即“繁忙的交通”。

Passage5

词数:

252题材:

人物故事建议阅读时间:

7分钟

Oneday,tworichbrothersmadeabet(打赌):

Couldayoung,honest,cleverbutpoorforeignerliveinLondonfor30dayswithn1butaonemillionpoundbanknote?

Theysatatthewindowandfoundtherightperson—Henry.TheygaveHenryanenvelopeandaletter.

W2Henryfoundaonemillionpoundbanknoteinsidetheenvelope,hewasshocked.Thelettertoldhimthatthebrotherswouldlendhimthebanknoteforonemonthandthattheyhadabetonhim.

Henrywash3andhewenttoarestaurantatonce.ThewaiterlookedatHenry'spoorclothesandtreatedhimbadly.Henryatealot.Thewaiterlookedathimthewholetime,worryingthatHenrycouldn'tpaythebill.Later,Henrytooko4hisbanknoteandsaidthewaiter,“Givemethechange,please.”Thewaiterwasshocked.Hemadeathousandapologiesfornotbeingabletobreakthebill(兑开),andtoldHenrytopaya5anytimehewanted.

Afterthe“freemeal”,thebanknotebroughtHenryalotofgoodl6:

expensiveclothes,acomfortablelife,fame,andanicerichgirl.

PeoplelookeddownonHenrywhenhewasapoorguy,butdayslater,everybodytriedtop7himbecausehewasa“millionaire”.

1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____6._____7._____

长难句解析

Thelettertoldhimthatthebrotherswouldlendhimthebanknoteforonemonthandthattheyhadabetonhim.

句意:

信件告诉他,这对兄弟会借给他一个月一张银行支票,并且在他身上打了赌。

解析:

此句为并列句,句中的“hadabeton...”是指“就……打赌”。

答案

1.nothing本句的意思是除了一张百万英镑之外一无所有。

2.When

3.hungry后面说Henry立刻去了餐厅,所以这里表示他很饿了。

4.out

5.at固定搭配“atanytime”表示“在任何时候”。

6.luck本句指带来幸运,下文“expensiveclothes”,“acomfortablelife”,“fame”,“anicerichgirl”等一系列事情都是好运。

7.please“pleasesb.”是固定搭配,表示“使某人高兴”,“please”此处作动词。

专项练习

话题一天气

Passage1

Nowadays,mostofussimplygoonline,watchTVorchecktheradiotoknowwhattheweatherwillbelike.____1____,ifyouareinaplacewhereyoucan’tuseanyofthoseresourcesandneedtoknow____2____mightbehappeningsoon,youcan____3____atthecloudsintheskyforhelp.It’sespeciallyusefulifyouenjoyoutdooractivities,suchashikingorcamping.

Thetypesofcloudsintheskycantellyoualotaboutthe____4____.Generally,clouds____5____arewhiteandhighsuggestgoodweather,anddarkandlowcloudsmeanrainor

stormsare____6____.

Cloudscanbeblack,whiteandgrayandeachmeanssomething____7____abouttheweather.Blackcloudsmeanthatthereisacoming

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 小学教育 > 语文

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1