牛津译林版英语中考首字母填空专练含答案.docx
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牛津译林版英语中考首字母填空专练含答案
牛津英语2020年中考首字母填空专练
Passage1
词数:
266题材:
礼仪知识建议阅读时间:
7分钟
Noonewantstolooksillyordothewrongthingatanewjob.Itisimportanttoleaveagoodi1onyourbossfromtheveryfirstday.Whenyouareinanewplace,itmaybed2toknowwhattodo.Herearefivetipstohelpyoumakeitt3thefirstdayatanewjob:
◆Agoodbeginningishalfdone.Makesureyoumakeagoodone.Beforeyourfirstday,findoutifyournewjobhasrulesaboutwhatyoucanweartowork.Ifso,besuretofollowit.Nomatterwhat,alwaysbeneatandclean.
◆Gotoworkontime.Giveyourselfanextra15minutestomakesureyouwon'tbelate.
◆Payattentiontoi4.Oneofthefirstthingsthatyoursupervisor(主管)maydoistointroduceyoutoyourco-workers.Theseco-workerswillbeimportanttoyou.Theyaretheoneswhowillansweryourquestionswhenthebossisnotaround.
◆Askplentyofquestions.Makesureyoursupervisorhastoldyouw5isexpectedofyou.Ifheorshehasnottoldyouyourjobduties,askforalist.Setdailyandweeklyg6foryourselfandtryyourbesttoachievethem.
◆N7bethefirstonetoleave.Observewhatyourco-workersdoaroundquittingtime(下班时间).Itdoesnotlookgoodforyoutobeeagertoleave.
1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____6._____7._____
长难句解析
Nomatterwhat,alwaysbeneatandclean.
句意:
不管你穿什么,一定要保证干净整洁。
解析:
此句的让步状语从句部分实际上是省略句,完整表达的内容应是“Nomatter
whatyouwear”。
答案
1.impression固定搭配,“leaveagoodimpression”指“留下良好的印象”。
2.difficult
3.through固定搭配,“makeitthrough”指“使一切顺利通过、度过”。
4.introductions
5.what
6.goals上下文理解,下文的“achieve”常与“goal”搭配,指“达成目标”。
7.Never
Passage2
词数:
225题材:
礼仪知识建议阅读时间:
6分钟
Cheerup!
Itdoesn'thavetobethatbad.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethep1outofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?
Whyareyouspeaking?
Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheywillhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.Neverforgetyouraudience.Makeyourselfu2.Don'ttalkovertheirheads,anddon'ttalkd3tothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.
Justremember:
bep4.Knowyoursubject,youraudience,andtheoccasion.Beb5.Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.Bey6.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakeperson-to-personcontactwithyouraudience.
Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,you'llseethatyoudon'thavetobea7ofpublicspeaking.Infact,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!
You'renotconvincedyet?
Giveitatryandseewhathappens.
1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____6._____7._____
长难句解析
Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.
句意:
接下来,搜集尽可能多的关于你演讲的资料,这样,你的演讲就会清晰,让人容易理解。
解析:
此句中的“sothat”引导结果状语从句。
答案
1.pain上下文理解,前文说到要振作精神,后文提到的是使演讲更轻松的方法,所以此处指摆脱演讲的痛苦。
2.understood“makeoneselfdone”是固定用法。
3.down上下文理解,前文提到演讲内容不能过难,此处是指内容不能过于简单,“down”表示“低于”。
4.prepared该词是对下面一句话的概括,指演讲前要做好充分的准备。
5.brief该词是对下面一句话的概括,指演讲内容要简洁明了。
6.yourself该词是对下面一句话的概括,指演讲时要有个性。
7.afraid“beafraidof”是固定搭配,这句话指掌握了这些演讲步骤后就不必担心演讲了。
Passage3
词数:
316题材:
科普知识建议阅读时间:
8分钟
Chinaisgoinggreen.Inordertoreduceairpollutionandoilshortages,carmakershaveannouncedtheirplanstodevelophybrid(混合燃料型的)vehiclesfortheChinesemarket.
ThefirstChinese-madeToyotahybridcarPriushittheroadlastmonth.Let'shavealookatthenewcar.
Ahybridisacarwhichcombinestwoormoresourcesofp1.Hybridcarsuseanelectricmotorwithrechargeablebatteriesandagasoline(汽油)engine.
Ahybridcarhasasmallergasolineengineandanelectricmotor.Thegasolineengineprovides99percentofthepowerwhenthecariscruising(匀速运动).Theelectricmotorprovidese2powerforrunninguphillsorwhenextraacceleration(加速度)isneeded.
StepintoaPrius,andturnonthepower.Thefirstthingyounoticeisthatitisq3thanatraditionalcar.Atthispoint,thecar'sgasolineengineisdormant(休眠的).Theelectricmotorprovidespoweruntilthecarreachesabout24km/h.Ifyoustayatlowspeed,youareactuallydrivinga(n)electriccar,withnogasolinebeingused,andnoharmfulgasgivenoff.
Anonboardc4decideswhentousethegasolineengine,whentogoelectric,andwhentouseac5ofthetwo.Ifyouaregoingoveraspeedof24km/h,whenyousteponthegaspedal(油门),youaretellingthecomputerhowfastyouwanttogo.
Theelectricmotorrechargesautomaticallywhenthecarisbraking,andatacertainspeed,thegasolineenginenotonlypowersthecarbutalsorechargesthebatteries.
Whenyouusethebrake,theelectricmotoractslikeageneratortoproducee6torechargethebatteries.Thebatteriesl7foraround200,000miles.
1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____6._____7._____
长难句解析
Theelectricmotorrechargesautomaticallywhenthecarisbraking,andatacertainspeed,thegasolineenginenotonlypowersthecarbutalsorechargesthebatteries.
句意:
当汽车刹车时,这个电动汽车可以自动充电,而且当汽车行驶到一定的速度时,汽油引擎不仅能给汽车供能,还能给电池充电。
解析:
此句是并列句,前一个句子中含有“when”引导的时间状语从句,而后一个句子中又有“notonly...butalso...”引导的并列句。
答案
1.power根据文章可知这种新款的车采用的是混合能源。
2.extra因为前面提到汽油提供了99%的能量,所以这里需要提供的是另外的能量,属于附加的,所以要用“extra”,后文中的“extraacceleration”也可以提示此处填“extra”。
3.quieter因为后文提到“thecar'sgasolineengineisdormant”,有点生活常识的
同学应该知道,引擎工作时噪声很大,所以当汽油引擎休眠时,声音会比较轻,此空后的“than”提示这里填比较级。
4.computer
5.combination指两者的混合使用。
6.electricity上下文理解,要充电肯定是需要电量的。
7.last本句表示电池可持续多少时间。
Passage4
词数:
183题材:
文化习俗建议阅读时间:
6分钟
OnSeptember22,1998,peoplein35citiesinFrancel1theirprivatecarsathomeandtookpublictransportation(公共运输)orwalkedtoschool,work,oro2places.Thisnationalprogramwascalled“intown,w3mycar”.
Later,September22becameWorldCarFreeDay.Now,nearly2,000citiesworldwidetakepartinthisa4everyyear.
OnSeptember22,2007,Chinalaunched(开展)itsfirstCarFreeDay,andtheweekbeforeSeptember22becamepublicTransportWeek.Privatecarownerswereencouragedtowalk,ridebicycles,andtakepublictransportl5buses,subways,andtaxies,ratherthandrivetheirprivatecars.
Accordingtosomeexperts,CarFreeDaycanhelpsave33millionliters(公升)ofoilandreduce3000tonsoftoxic(有毒的)gasemissions(排放).
I6wedriveprivatecarslessandtrymoregreentravelingmeans,everyoneofuscanhelpease(缓解)h7trafficandairpollution,andmaketheenvironmentbetter.
1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____6._____7._____
长难句解析
Privatecarownerswereencouragedtowalk,ridebicycles,andtakepublictransportlikebuses,subways,andtaxies,ratherthandrivetheirprivatecars.
句意:
鼓励私家车车主们走路、骑自行车和乘坐公共交通工具,例如公交车、地铁、出租车,而不是开自己的车。
解析:
“ratherthan”解释为“而不是”。
答案
1.left根据下文“tookpublictransportation”可推测此处指把私家车留在家里。
2.other“otherplaces”解释为“其他的地方”。
3.withoutCarFreeDay就是指“无车日”,所以此处应该是指没有车。
4.activity“takepartin”指“参加”,这句话指参加活动。
5.like举例说明,“like”在此解释为“例如”。
6.If
7.heavy根据上句内容可知,如果我们少驾驶私家车,多采用绿色交通方式出行,可以缓解“heavytraffic”,即“繁忙的交通”。
Passage5
词数:
252题材:
人物故事建议阅读时间:
7分钟
Oneday,tworichbrothersmadeabet(打赌):
Couldayoung,honest,cleverbutpoorforeignerliveinLondonfor30dayswithn1butaonemillionpoundbanknote?
Theysatatthewindowandfoundtherightperson—Henry.TheygaveHenryanenvelopeandaletter.
W2Henryfoundaonemillionpoundbanknoteinsidetheenvelope,hewasshocked.Thelettertoldhimthatthebrotherswouldlendhimthebanknoteforonemonthandthattheyhadabetonhim.
Henrywash3andhewenttoarestaurantatonce.ThewaiterlookedatHenry'spoorclothesandtreatedhimbadly.Henryatealot.Thewaiterlookedathimthewholetime,worryingthatHenrycouldn'tpaythebill.Later,Henrytooko4hisbanknoteandsaidthewaiter,“Givemethechange,please.”Thewaiterwasshocked.Hemadeathousandapologiesfornotbeingabletobreakthebill(兑开),andtoldHenrytopaya5anytimehewanted.
Afterthe“freemeal”,thebanknotebroughtHenryalotofgoodl6:
expensiveclothes,acomfortablelife,fame,andanicerichgirl.
PeoplelookeddownonHenrywhenhewasapoorguy,butdayslater,everybodytriedtop7himbecausehewasa“millionaire”.
1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____6._____7._____
长难句解析
Thelettertoldhimthatthebrotherswouldlendhimthebanknoteforonemonthandthattheyhadabetonhim.
句意:
信件告诉他,这对兄弟会借给他一个月一张银行支票,并且在他身上打了赌。
解析:
此句为并列句,句中的“hadabeton...”是指“就……打赌”。
答案
1.nothing本句的意思是除了一张百万英镑之外一无所有。
2.When
3.hungry后面说Henry立刻去了餐厅,所以这里表示他很饿了。
4.out
5.at固定搭配“atanytime”表示“在任何时候”。
6.luck本句指带来幸运,下文“expensiveclothes”,“acomfortablelife”,“fame”,“anicerichgirl”等一系列事情都是好运。
7.please“pleasesb.”是固定搭配,表示“使某人高兴”,“please”此处作动词。
专项练习
话题一天气
Passage1
Nowadays,mostofussimplygoonline,watchTVorchecktheradiotoknowwhattheweatherwillbelike.____1____,ifyouareinaplacewhereyoucan’tuseanyofthoseresourcesandneedtoknow____2____mightbehappeningsoon,youcan____3____atthecloudsintheskyforhelp.It’sespeciallyusefulifyouenjoyoutdooractivities,suchashikingorcamping.
Thetypesofcloudsintheskycantellyoualotaboutthe____4____.Generally,clouds____5____arewhiteandhighsuggestgoodweather,anddarkandlowcloudsmeanrainor
stormsare____6____.
Cloudscanbeblack,whiteandgrayandeachmeanssomething____7____abouttheweather.Blackcloudsmeanthatthereisacoming